H.R. 256House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Protect Our Military Families' 2nd Amendment Rights Act

Introduced January 4, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 11:24 AM UTC

The Protect Our Military Families' 2nd Amendment Rights Act changes federal firearms law so that active‑duty service members and their spouses have the same right to receive firearms at the member’s duty station. It also makes spouses’ residency for firearms purposes match that of the service member, affecting how state residency is determined for federal gun regulations. The changes apply to conduct occurring after six months from the law’s enactment.

Key Provisions

  • Amends 18 U.S.C. §925(a)(3) to include spouses of service members in the right to receive firearms at a duty station outside the United States.
  • Amends 18 U.S.C. §921(b) to define a spouse of an active‑duty member as a resident of the same states as the member for purposes of federal firearms laws.
  • Specifies that the amendments take effect for conduct occurring after a six‑month period following enactment.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Hunter asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 256, a bill originally introduced by former Representative Farenthold, for purposes of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.

April 25, 2018 • 4:44 PM

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 4, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

January 4, 2017

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.

January 10, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H396)

January 12, 2017

HouseFloor

ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Hunter asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 256, a bill originally introduced by former Representative Farenthold, for purposes of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.

April 25, 2018 • 4:44 PM

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about H.R. 256 on the floor

2 Republicans
Blake Farenthold
Rep. Blake FarentholdR-TX-27 · Jan 12, 2017

Mr. Speaker, for the past several days, this morning during our morning-hour debate, I have been listening to my colleagues across the aisle talking about the dire consequences the repeal of…

Duncan Hunter
Rep. Duncan HunterR-CA-50 · Apr 25, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that I may hereafter be considered to be the first sponsor of H.R. 256, a bill originally introduced by Representative Farenthold of Texas, for the purposes of…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued January 4, 2017

I

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 256

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 4, 2017

Mr. Farenthold introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to provide that a member of the armed forces and the spouse of that member shall have the same rights regarding the receipt of firearms at the location of any duty station of the member.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protect Our Military Families’ 2nd Amendment Rights Act.

2.

Receipt of firearm or ammunition by spouse of member of the armed forces at a duty station of the member outside the United States

Section 925(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by inserting or to the spouse of such a member before or to;

(2)

by striking members, and inserting members and spouses,;

(3)

by striking members or and inserting members, spouses, or; and

(4)

by striking member or and inserting member, spouse, or.

3.

Residency of spouses of members of the armed forces to be determined on the same basis as the residency of such members for purposes of Federal firearms laws

Section 921(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

(b)

For purposes of this chapter, a member of the Armed Forces on active duty, or a spouse of such a member, is a resident of—

(1)

the State in which the member or spouse maintains legal residence;

(2)

the State in which the permanent duty station of the member is located; and

(3)

the State in which the member maintains a place of abode from which the member commutes each day to the permanent duty station of the member.

.

4.

Effective date

The amendments made by this Act shall apply to conduct engaged in after the 6-month period that begins with the date of the enactment of this Act.