H.R. 4561House115th Congress (2017-2019)Passed House

SAFE TECH Act

Introduced December 6, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 7:35 PM UTC

The SAFE TECH Act directs the TSA to set up a third‑party testing program for transportation security screening technology, allowing vendors to have equipment evaluated outside the agency’s own process. The goal is to improve detection performance, speed up adoption of new technologies, and ensure testing is done by qualified, conflict‑free U.S. entities while also coordinating standards with international partners. A GAO review will assess the program’s effectiveness after two years.

Key Provisions

  • The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) must create, within one year, a program that lets vendors have their security‑screening equipment tested by an approved third‑party lab before the TSA purchases or develops it.
  • The third‑party tests must measure how well the equipment detects explosives and other prohibited items, including false‑alarm rates, and may also assess health, safety, operator usability, environmental impact, throughput, reliability, and interoperability.
  • The TSA Administrator can prioritize certain tests, must ensure testing firms are U.S. owned (or obtain a waiver with a Defense Security Service‑approved mitigation plan), and must avoid conflicts of interest with the equipment vendors.
  • The Administrator will work with the European Civil Aviation Conference to develop a validation process that recognizes each other’s security‑screening certification standards.
  • Within two years, the Government Accountability Office must report on the program’s efficiency, oversight, impact on innovation and small businesses, and any security or fraud risks.

Legislative Activity

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12 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

January 10, 2018

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

December 6, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.

December 6, 2017

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

December 13, 2017

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

December 13, 2017

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 115-498.

January 9, 2018

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 371.

January 9, 2018

HouseFloor

Mr. Katko moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

January 9, 2018 • 12:54 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H36-38)

January 9, 2018 • 12:55 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4561.

January 9, 2018 • 12:55 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H36-37)

January 9, 2018 • 1:07 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H36-37)

January 9, 2018 • 1:07 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

January 9, 2018 • 1:07 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

January 10, 2018

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 4561 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Filemon Vela
Rep. Filemon VelaD-TX-34 · Jan 9, 2018

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4561, the Security Assessment Feasibility for Equipment Testing and Evaluation of Capabilities…

John Katko
Rep. John KatkoR-NY-24 · Jan 9, 2018

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4561) to provide for third party testing of transportation security screening technology, and for other purposes, as amended. Madam…

Gus M. Bilirakis
Rep. Gus M. BilirakisR-FL-12 · Jan 9, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman, my good friend John Katko, and also the ranking member, my good friend Filo Vela, and also the chairman, the full chairman of the committee, Mr. McCaul, for their…

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued January 10, 2018

IIB

115th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 4561

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 10, 2018

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

AN ACT

To provide for third party testing of transportation security screening technology, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Security Assessment Feasibility for Equipment Testing and Evaluation of Capabilities for our Homeland Act or the SAFE TECH Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Administration

The term Administration means the Transportation Security Administration.

(2)

Administrator

The term Administrator means the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration.

3.

Third party testing of security screening technology

(a)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in consultation with the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, shall develop a program to enable a vendor of transportation security screening technology to obtain testing, including as an alternative to the Administration’s testing process under paragraph (9) of section 114(f) of title 49, United States Code, by an appropriate third party, as determined by the Administrator, in consultation with the Under Secretary, of such technology before procurement or development of such technology.

(b)

Detection testing

(1)

In general

The third party testing program authorized under subsection (a) shall include detection testing to evaluate the performance of a security screening technology relating to the probability of detection, the probability of false alarm, and other indicators that such technology is able to meet the Administration’s mission needs for detection of—

(A)

explosives; and

(B)

prohibited items.

(2)

Coordination with final processes

To the extent practicable, and without compromising the integrity of the Administration’s testing process under paragraph (9) of section 114(f) of title 49, United States Code, or the Department of Homeland Security’s oversight of such testing process, or increasing costs to the Administration, the Administrator shall coordinate the third party detection testing under paragraph (1) with any associated subsequent final Department of Homeland Security testing.

(3)

International partnerships

To the extent practicable and permissible under law, and in accordance with national security interests of the United States, the Administrator shall—

(A)

share with appropriate international partners detection testing information and standards; and

(B)

coordinate with such appropriate international partners to align such testing information and standards to maximize the capability to detect explosives and other threats.

(c)

Alternative testing factors

Third party testing under subsection (a) may include as an alternative, at the discretion of the Administrator, the testing at the TSA Systems Integration Facility of the Administration, including testing for—

(1)

health and safety factors;

(2)

operator interface;

(3)

human factors;

(4)

environmental factors;

(5)

throughput;

(6)

reliability, maintainability, and availability factors; and

(7)

interoperability.

(d)

Testing framework

The Administrator, in consultation with the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, shall—

(1)

establish a framework for the third party testing under this section to determine if the security screening technology that is the subject of such testing satisfies the Administration’s requirements before such technology may enter or re-enter, as applicable, operational testing at an airport or other transportation facility; and

(2)

use phased implementation to allow the Administration and the third party concerned to establish best practices.

(e)

Prioritization of third party testing

The Administrator may prioritize, when appropriate, the field testing of security screening technology and equipment by third parties.

(f)

Eligible entities

(1)

United States ownership

An entity providing third party testing under the program developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall be owned and controlled by a citizen of the United States.

(2)

Waiver

The Administrator may waive the requirement specified in paragraph (1) with respect to an entity that is a United States subsidiary of a parent company that has implemented a foreign ownership, control, or influence mitigation plan that has been approved by the Defense Security Service of the Department of Defense prior to seeking to engage in third party testing. The Administrator has complete discretion to reject any proposal from a company to provide testing under subsection (a) that requires a waiver under this paragraph.

(3)

Conflicts of interest

The Administrator shall ensure, to the extent possible, that an entity providing third party testing under this section does not have a contractual, business, or other pecuniary interest (exclusive of any such testing) in—

(A)

the security screening technology subject to such testing; or the

(B)

vendor of such technology.

4.

Reciprocal recognition of security standards

(a)

In general

The Administrator, in coordination with the European Civil Aviation Conference, shall continue development of a validation process for the reciprocal recognition of security validation processes for recognition of security screening technologies or certification authorities for deployment.

(b)

Requirement

The validation process under subsection (a) shall ensure that the certification process of each participating international security partner or recognized certification authority complies with Administration standards.

5.

GAO review

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a study on the third party testing program developed under this Act. Such study shall include a review of the following:

(1)

Any efficiencies or gains in effectiveness achieved in the Administration’s operations as a result of such program.

(2)

The degree to which the Administration conducts timely and regular oversight of entities engaged in such testing.

(3)

The effect of such program on the following:

(A)

The introduction of innovative detection technologies into security screening operations.

(B)

The availability of testing for technologies developed by small to medium sized businesses.

(C)

Any vulnerabilities associated with such program including with respect to the following:

(i)

National security.

(ii)

Conflicts of interest between entities carrying out such testing and entities with such technologies to be tested.

(iii)

Waste, fraud, and abuse.

Passed the House of Representatives January 9, 2018.

Karen L. Haas,

Clerk.