H.R. 5540House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Disarm Hizballah Act

Introduced April 17, 2018

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 9:17 PM UTC

The Disarm Hezbollah Act directs the U.S. intelligence community to produce a detailed assessment of Hezbollah’s weapons, funding, and operations within 90 days. It also outlines U.S. policy goals to strengthen UN peacekeeping efforts in Lebanon, block illegal arms shipments, and coordinate with Israel and Lebanon to curb Hezbollah’s military power.

Key Provisions

  • The Director of National Intelligence must, within 90 days of the law’s enactment, commission and deliver a National Intelligence Estimate on Hezbollah, covering its rocket arsenal, supply routes, funding, tactical capabilities, impact on regional conflicts, and the effectiveness of UNIFIL’s mandate.
  • The bill states U.S. policy to support UNIFIL’s efforts to demilitarize southern Lebanon, to use diplomatic, legislative, and economic tools to stop illegal arms transfers from Iran to Hezbollah, and to enforce relevant UN arms‑embargo resolutions.
  • Congress expresses a sense that the United States should work closely with Israel to neutralize Hezbollah’s capabilities and with Lebanon to secure its borders and disarm all militias.

Legislative Activity

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HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

April 17, 2018

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 17, 2018

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

April 17, 2018

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about H.R. 5540 on the floor

2 Republicans2 Democrats
David P. Roe
Rep. David P. RoeR-TN-1 · May 21, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 5044) to amend title 38, United States Code, to clarify the treatment of certain surviving spouses under the contracting goals and…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 21, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 5044, the Service-Disabled Veterans Small Business Continuation Act. H.R. 5044 amends title 38, of the United States Code to clarify the treatment of…

Steve Chabot
Rep. Steve ChabotR-OH-1 · May 21, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Roe and Ranking Member Walz for their leadership. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 5044, the Service- Disabled Veterans Small Business Continuation Act.…

Timothy J. Walz
Rep. Timothy J. WalzD-MN-1 · May 21, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I stand in strong support of H.R. 5044. The gentleman has brought a really important point forward. Currently, if a veteran's…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued April 17, 2018

I

115th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 5540

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

April 17, 2018

Mr. Suozzi (for himself and Mr. Kinzinger) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To direct the Director of National Intelligence to prepare a National Intelligence Estimate on Hizballah, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Disarm Hizballah Act.

2.

Findings

Congress makes the following findings:

(1)

The Department of State designated Hiz­bal­lah as a terrorist organization in 1997.

(2)

Hizballah constitutes a grave and present danger to the United States and the interests and allies of the United States by conducting armed interference in multiple conflicts, most notably those of Yemen, Iraq, and Syria.

(3)

Hizballah has been sanctioned under the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015 and designated pursuant to multiple executive orders and provisions of law to deter and prevent the financing of Hizballah’s operations. While impactful, the diverse and deadly arsenal of Hizballah, its procurement, and its continuous expansion have not been addressed.

(4)

The illegal transfer of weapons to Hizballah constitutes an imminent danger to the Middle East and the allies of the United States, as these weapons foment instability in an already volatile region.

(5)

According to an outgoing commander of the Israel Air Force, Israel has attacked dozens of convoys bringing arms to Hizballah and other groups on several Israeli fronts, including from Syria, over the past 5 years.

(6)

Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (hereinafter referred to as UNIFIL) has a responsibility to assist the Lebanese Armed Forces in taking steps towards the establishment of an area free of armed personnel, assets, and weapons other than those of the Lebanese government and of UNIFIL.

(7)

Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1701 (2006), 2373 (2017), and 1559 (2004), all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias should disband and disarm, and the borders of Lebanon must be secured with a full deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces as the only armed representative of the State.

(8)

As noted in numerous reports discussing the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1559 (2004) and 1701 (2006) no disarmament of Hizballah has occurred, and the borders of Lebanon, particularly in southern Lebanon, are not secure.

(9)

Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006) the sale or supply to any entity or individual within Lebanon of arms and related material shall be prevented.

(10)

In September 2017, the mandate of UNIFIL was expanded to allow it to take all necessary action to stop its area of operations from being used for hostile activities and to step up its patrols and inspections to disrupt Hizballah’s illicit activities.

(11)

Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231, without proper authorization from the United Nations Security Council, it is forbidden to import, export, or re-export to, into, or from Iran, whether directly or indirectly, any significant arms or arms-related material.

3.

Policy of the United States regarding UNIFIL and Hizballah

It is the policy of the United States to—

(1)

strengthen UNIFIL efforts to demilitarize southern Lebanon and neutralize the missile capabilities of Hizballah;

(2)

use all available diplomatic, legislative, and economic means to detect and deter the illegal transfer of weapons from Iran to Hizballah, both regionally and internationally;

(3)

implement the weapons embargo established in United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 and to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 and the Taif accords, among other international resolutions; and

(4)

work with the Government of Lebanon, UNIFIL, and regional partners to develop a milestone timeline to implement a strategy towards the disarmament of Hizballah.

4.

Sense of Congress regarding international cooperation in neutralizing Hiz­bal­lah

It is the Sense of Congress that the United States should—

(1)

cooperate closely with the Government of Israel in working to neutralize the capabilities of Hizballah and definitively halting the illegal transfer of weapons to and procurement of weapons for Hizballah; and

(2)

engage the Government of Lebanon to tactically secure its borders and disarm all militias operating in Lebanon.

5.

National Intelligence Estimate on Hiz­bal­lah

Not later than 90 days after enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall commission and produce a National Intelligence Estimate on Hizballah. Such National Intelligence Estimate shall include each of the following:

(1)

A full accounting of the entirety of Hizballah’s rocket arsenal.

(2)

An evaluation of the success of the UNIFIL mandate.

(3)

An evaluation of the tactical capabilities of Hizballah, including such capabilities related to defense.

(4)

A detailed description of the supply routes used in the illegal procurement of weapons for Hizballah.

(5)

An estimate on the international operations that support Hizballah’s network.

(6)

An accounting of the effects of the interference of Hizballah in conflicts through the Middle East region.

(7)

An assessment of how Hizballah raises, holds, and spends funds in territories where UNIFIL operates.