H.R. 5699House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

HOST Act of 2018

Introduced May 8, 2018

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 9:36 PM UTC

The Hospital Opioid Solutions Toolkit (HOST) Act requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to create and publish guidance for hospitals that receive Medicare Part A payments. The guidance must cover how to manage pain safely and prevent opioid use disorder among Medicare beneficiaries. It aims to improve screening, education, prescribing practices, and patient communication about opioid risks.

Key Provisions

  • By Jan. 1, 2019, HHS must post the guidance on the CMS website after consulting medical societies, providers, patient groups, and other relevant stakeholders.
  • The guidance must outline best‑practice screening methods, risk‑stratification, overdose prevention, and resources such as treatment programs and peer support.
  • It must advise hospitals on educating clinicians about the harms of long‑term opioid use, non‑pharmacologic pain treatments, monitoring patients, and prescribing naloxone with initial opioid prescriptions.
  • A standardized patient notification template must be created, explaining opioid risks, safe use, storage, and alternative pain options, and be available in multiple languages with a way for patients to acknowledge receipt.
  • Hospitals must be given tools to track opioid prescribing trends, set prescribing targets, use prescription‑drug monitoring data, and identify over‑prescribing practitioners.
  • The Secretary may include additional relevant information from existing opioid safety initiatives and toolkits.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

May 16, 2018

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 8, 2018

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

May 8, 2018

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

May 16, 2018

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about H.R. 5699 on the floor

2 Republicans4 Democrats
Jackie Walorski
Rep. Jackie WalorskiR-IN-2 · Jun 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 5774) to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop guidance on pain management and opioid use disorder prevention…

Mark DeSaulnier
Rep. Mark DeSaulnierD-CA-11 · Jul 11, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend and colleague from California for yielding. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in support of H.R. 1719, the John Muir National Historic Site Expansion Act. This bipartisan…

Judy Chu
Rep. Judy ChuD-CA-27 · Jun 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I offer my support for H.R. 5774, the COACH Act, which was introduced by Congress Members DelBene and Curbelo. This bill focuses…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jul 11, 2017

Mr. Speaker, as a member of the Committee on Natural Resources, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1719, the ``John Muir National Historic Site Expansion Act,'' authorizing the Department of the…

Jimmy Panetta
Rep. Jimmy PanettaD-CA-20 · Jul 11, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 1719 authorizes the National Park Service to expand the boundary of the John Muir National Historic Site and acquire 44 acres…

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Darin LaHood
Rep. Darin LaHoodR-IL-18 · Jul 11, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 1719) to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to acquire approximately 44 acres of land in Martinez, California, and for other…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued May 8, 2018

I

115th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 5699

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 8, 2018

Mr. Curbelo of Florida (for himself and Ms. Kuster of New Hampshire) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

A BILL

To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop guidance on pain management and the prevention of opioid use disorder for hospitals receiving payment under part A of the Medicare program.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Hospital Opioid Solutions Toolkit Act of 2018 or the HOST Act of 2018.

2.

Developing guidance on pain management and opioid use disorder prevention for hospitals receiving payment under part A of the Medicare program

(a)

In general

Not later than January 1, 2019, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary) shall develop and publish on the public website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services guidance for hospitals receiving payment under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395c et seq.) on pain management strategies and opioid use disorder prevention strategies with respect to individuals entitled to benefits under such part.

(b)

Consultation

In developing the guidance described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with relevant stakeholders, including—

(1)

medical professional organizations;

(2)

providers and suppliers of services (as such terms are defined in section 1861 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x));

(3)

patient advocacy organizations and organizations representing Medicare beneficiaries; and

(4)

other entities determined appropriate by the Secretary.

(c)

Contents

The guidance described in subsection (a) shall include, with respect to hospitals and individuals described in such subsection, the following:

(1)

Best practices regarding evidence-based screening and practitioner education initiatives relating to screening and treatment protocols for opioid use disorder, including—

(A)

methods to identify such individuals at-risk of opioid use disorder, including risk stratification;

(B)

ways to prevent, recognize, and treat opioid overdoses; and

(C)

resources available to such individuals, such as opioid treatment programs, peer support groups, and other recovery programs.

(2)

Best practices for such hospitals to educate practitioners furnishing items and services at such hospital with respect to pain management and substance use disorders, including education on—

(A)

the adverse effects of prolonged opioid use;

(B)

alternative, evidence-based, non-pharmacological pain management treatments;

(C)

monitoring programs for individuals who have been prescribed opioids; and

(D)

the prescribing of naloxone along with an initial opioid prescription.

(3)

Best practices for such hospitals to make such individuals aware of the risks associated with opioid use (which may include use of the notification template described in paragraph (4)).

(4)

A notification template developed by the Secretary for such individuals who are prescribed an opioid that—

(A)

explains the risks and side effects associated with opioid use (including the risks of addiction and overdose) and the importance of adhering to the prescribed treatment regimen, avoiding medications that may have an adverse interaction with such opioid, and storing such opioid safely and securely;

(B)

highlights multimodal and evidence-based non-opioid alternatives for pain management;

(C)

encourages such individuals to talk to their health care providers about such alternatives;

(D)

provides for a method (through signature or otherwise) for such an individual, or person acting on such individual’s behalf, to acknowledge receipt of such notification template;

(E)

is worded in an easily understandable manner and made available in multiple languages determined appropriate by the Secretary; and

(F)

includes any other information determined appropriate by the Secretary.

(5)

Best practices for such hospital to track opioid prescribing trends by practitioners furnishing items and services at such hospital, including—

(A)

ways for such hospital to establish target levels with respect to opioids prescribed by such practitioners;

(B)

guidance on checking the medical records of such individuals against information included in prescription drug monitoring programs;

(C)

strategies to reduce long-term opioid prescriptions; and

(D)

methods to identify such practitioners who may be over-prescribing opioids.

(6)

Other information the Secretary determines appropriate, including any such information from the Opioid Safety Initiative established by the Department of Veterans Affairs or the Opioid Overdose Prevention Toolkit published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.