H.R. 5898House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

UNRWA Accountability Act of 2018

Introduced May 21, 2018

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 10:06 PM UTC

The UNRWA Accountability Act of 2018 directs the Secretary of State to create a comprehensive strategy for U.S. contributions and policy toward the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). Within 90 days, the State Department must report to Congress on funding plans, oversight structures, evaluation metrics, desired reforms, and security implications, aiming to increase transparency and address perceived anti‑Israel bias in UN agencies.

Key Provisions

  • Congress expresses that the United States should oppose anti‑Israel bias at the UN, set reform priorities for UNRWA, and push for greater transparency in its reforms.
  • The Secretary of State, in consultation with USAID, must submit a report to the House and Senate committees within 90 days of the law’s enactment outlining a long‑term strategy for U.S. funding and policy toward UNRWA.
  • The strategy must detail anticipated U.S. contributions to UNRWA for the next five fiscal years.
  • It must identify which State Department bureaus, other executive agencies, and senior officials will review those contributions.
  • It must list the metrics, data, and other information the government will use to evaluate UNRWA funding.
  • It must describe any reforms the U.S. is requesting UNRWA to undertake as a condition for future funding.
  • It must assess the national‑security impact of any changes to U.S. funding for UNRWA.
  • The report is to be submitted in an unclassified format, though a classified annex may be included.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Committee Agreed to Seek Consideration Under Suspension of the Rules, by Unanimous Consent.

June 28, 2018

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 21, 2018

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

May 21, 2018

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

June 28, 2018

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.

June 28, 2018

HouseCommittee

Committee Agreed to Seek Consideration Under Suspension of the Rules, by Unanimous Consent.

June 28, 2018

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 5898 on the floor

1 Republican
Christopher H. Smith
Rep. Christopher H. SmithR-NJ-4 · Jun 28, 2018

Mr. Speaker, today we held a markup on various important measures. I'd like to express support of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Democracy and Accountability Act, H.R. 6207, of which I am the…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued May 21, 2018

I

115th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 5898

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 21, 2018

Mr. Cicilline (for himself and Mr. Zeldin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs

A BILL

To require the Secretary of State to develop a strategy on administration policy regarding UNRWA, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the UNRWA Accountability Act of 2018.

2.

Sense of Congress

It is the sense of Congress that the United States should—

(1)

continue to oppose anti-Israel bias at the United Nations and in United Nations agencies;

(2)

define and convey to the United Nations and appropriate United Nations agencies reform priorities that should be met in order to facilitate future United States funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA); and

(3)

support greater transparency in ongoing reform efforts at UNRWA.

3.

Requirement for strategy on administration policy regarding UNRWA

(a)

Report

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a report on the long-term strategy for funding and policy towards UNRWA.

(b)

Contents

The strategy required under subsection (a) shall include the following:

(1)

A detailed strategy regarding future United States contributions to UNRWA, including the anticipated United States contributions to UNRWA for the five fiscal years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(2)

An identification of the bureaus, entities, and leadership positions and offices within the Department of State or any other Executive branch agencies that review United States contributions to UNRWA, and an identification of the lead position in each such agency who is overseeing each such corresponding review.

(3)

The metrics, data, and other information being used by the Department of State or any other Executive branch agency to review United States contributions to UNRWA.

(4)

A description of any desired reforms the Administration has submitted to or requested from the United Nations or United Nations agencies that UNRWA undertake as a condition for future funding.

(5)

The national security impact of changes to United States funding to UNRWA.

(c)

Form

The strategy required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.