H.R. 5923House115th Congress (2017-2019)Enacted

Walnut Grove Land Exchange Act

Introduced May 22, 2018

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 10:11 PM UTC

The Walnut Grove Land Exchange Act directs the Secretary of Agriculture to trade a piece of federal forest land for a piece of private land owned by Walnut Grove Church in Arkansas. The swap is meant to give the Church a parcel within the Ouachita National Forest while the government receives the Church’s land, with cash adjustments if the values differ. The law sets out appraisal, mapping, and cost‑payment requirements for the exchange.

Key Provisions

  • The Secretary of Agriculture must swap about 6.3 acres of non‑federal land owned by Walnut Grove Church in Garland County, Arkansas, for roughly 4 acres of federal land in the Ouachita National Forest, completing the exchange within two years of the law’s enactment.
  • If the two parcels are not of equal value, the Church must make a cash payment to equalize the difference, except when the Church’s land is worth more, in which case no payment is required.
  • Independent, qualified appraisers must determine the value of each parcel using standard federal appraisal guidelines.
  • The Secretary must prepare and file a final map and legal description of the lands to be exchanged, and the Church must cover all costs associated with the conveyance.

Legislative Activity

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24 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 115-361.

December 21, 2018

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 22, 2018

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

May 22, 2018

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

June 5, 2018

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held.

July 17, 2018

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Federal Lands Discharged.

July 18, 2018

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 18, 2018

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

July 18, 2018

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 115-922.

September 7, 2018

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 715.

September 7, 2018

HouseFloor

Mr. Gianforte moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 12, 2018 • 3:55 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8129-8130)

September 12, 2018 • 3:55 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5923.

September 12, 2018 • 3:55 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

September 12, 2018 • 4:00 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H8157)

September 12, 2018 • 6:31 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 379 - 3 (Roll no. 394).(text: CR H8129)

September 12, 2018 • 6:57 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 379 - 3 (Roll no. 394). (text: CR H8129)

September 12, 2018 • 6:57 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 12, 2018 • 6:57 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

September 17, 2018

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry discharged by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7897)

December 19, 2018

SenateDischarge

Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7897)

December 19, 2018

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.

December 19, 2018

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 20, 2018

President

Presented to President.

December 21, 2018

Became Law

Signed by President.

December 21, 2018

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 115-361.

December 21, 2018

Floor Debate

5 members

What members said about H.R. 5923 on the floor

4 Republicans1 Democrat
Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · Sep 12, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Montana (Mr. Gianforte) and the gentlewoman from Massachusetts for her support of the bill. Mr. Speaker, the Walnut Grove Land Exchange Act should not need to…

Greg Gianforte
Rep. Greg GianforteR-MT · Sep 12, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 5923) to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to exchange certain public lands in Ouachita National Forest, and for other purposes, as…

Niki Tsongas
Rep. Niki TsongasD-MA-3 · Sep 12, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, this bill authorizes a long overdue land exchange between the Forest Service and the Walnut Grove Church in Garland County,…

John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Dec 19, 2018

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Agriculture be discharged from further consideration of H.R. 5923 and that the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. I ask…

Michael T. McCaul
Rep. Michael T. McCaulR-TX-10 · Sep 12, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 394.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Fifteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and eighteen

H. R. 5923

AN ACT

To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to exchange certain public lands in Ouachita National Forest, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Walnut Grove Land Exchange Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Church

The term Church means the Walnut Grove Church in Garland County, Arkansas.

(2)

Offered Tract

The term Offered Tract means all right, title, and interest of the Church in and to approximately 6.3 acres of non-Federal land identified as Offered Tract 5742 on the Detail Map of the Walnut Grove Exchange, Ouachita National Forest map (printed date May 11, 2017).

(3)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture.

(4)

Selected Tract

The term Selected Tract means all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to approximately 4 acres identified as Selected Tract 5743 on the Detail Map of the Walnut Grove Exchange, Ouachita National Forest map (printed date May 11, 2017), subject to the reservation of a road easement by the Secretary.

3.

Exchange of land; equalization of value

(a)

Exchange authorized

Subject to the provisions of this Act, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, if the Church offers to convey the Offered Tract to the United States, the Secretary shall—

(1)

convey to the Church all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Selected Tract; and

(2)

accept from the Church a conveyance of all right, title, and interest of the Church in and to the Offered Tract.

(b)

Requirements

The exchange under subsection (a) shall be—

(1)

subject to valid existing rights;

(2)

conditioned on an equalization payment made by the Church in accordance with subsection (c); and

(3)

conditioned on the payment of the costs described in subsection (g).

(c)

Equal value and cash equalization

(1)

In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the exchange under subsection (a) shall be for equal value or the values shall be equalized by a cash payment.

(2)

Exception

If the value of the Offered Tract exceeds the Selected Tract, an equalization payment shall not be required.

(d)

Appraisals

(1)

In general

The value of the land to be exchanged under this Act shall be determined by appraisals conducted by one or more independent and qualified appraisers.

(2)

Appraisal standards

The Secretary shall complete an appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this Act in accordance with—

(A)

the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions; and

(B)

the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

(e)

Format

Title and valuation to the land to be exchanged under this Act shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary and the Church.

(f)

Map and legal descriptions

(1)

In general

As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under this Act.

(2)

Corrections

The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or in the legal descriptions.

(3)

Map on file

The map and legal descriptions shall be on file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the United States Forest Service.

(g)

Costs of conveyance

As a condition of conveyance, any costs related to the conveyance under this section shall be paid by the Church.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.