S. 1001Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Ambulatory Surgical Center Quality and Access Act of 2017

Sponsored by Mike CrapoSen. Mike Crapo (R-ID)
Introduced May 2, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 3:04 PM UTC

The bill updates Medicare payment rules for ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) so they match the annual updates used for outpatient department services, makes quality‑measure data for ASCs publicly comparable with hospitals, adds ASC representation to the payment advisory panel, and requires the Secretary to explain why any procedure is excluded from the ASC approved list. It affects ASCs, hospitals, Medicare beneficiaries, and the agencies that set payment rates.

Key Provisions

  • Aligns annual ASC payment updates with the OPD fee‑schedule increase factor each year.
  • Requires the Secretary to post ASC and hospital outpatient quality data side‑by‑side on Medicare.gov and lets centers review and correct the data before it’s public.
  • Mandates the Secretary to create materials informing beneficiaries about these public quality comparisons.
  • Adds at least one ASC representative to the advisory panel that advises on hospital outpatient payment policies.
  • Requires the Secretary, when excluding a requested procedure from the ASC approved list, to cite specific regulatory criteria and provide the peer‑reviewed evidence supporting the exclusion.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

May 2, 2017

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 2, 2017

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

May 2, 2017

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued May 2, 2017

II

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1001

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 2, 2017

Mr. Crapo (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Cassidy, and Mr. Alexander) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

A BILL

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to modernize payments for ambulatory surgical centers under the Medicare program, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Ambulatory Surgical Center Quality and Access Act of 2017.

2.

Aligning updates for ambulatory surgical center services with updates for OPD services

Section 1833(i)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(i)(2)(D)) is amended—

(1)

in clause (v)—

(A)

in the first sentence, by inserting before the period the following: and, in the case of 2018 or a subsequent year, by the adjustment described in subsection (t)(3)(G) for the respective year; and

(B)

by moving the margin 6 ems to the left;

(2)

by redesignating clause (vi) as clause (vii); and

(3)

by inserting after clause (v) the following new clause:

(vi)

In implementing the system described in clause (i) for 2018 and each subsequent year, there shall be an annual update under such system for the year equal to the OPD fee schedule increase factor specified under subsection (t)(3)(C)(iv) for such year, adjusted in accordance with clauses (iv) and (v).

.

3.

Transparency of quality reporting and Medicare beneficiary information

Paragraph (7) of section 1833(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(i)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:

(C)

To the extent that quality measures implemented by the Secretary under this paragraph for ambulatory surgical centers and under section 1833(t)(17) for hospital outpatient departments are applicable to the provision of surgical services in both ambulatory surgical centers and hospital outpatient departments, the Secretary shall make reported data on such centers and departments available on the website Medicare.gov in a manner that will permit side-by-side comparisons on such measures for ambulatory surgical centers and hospital outpatient departments in the same geographic area.

(D)

The Secretary shall ensure that an ambulatory surgery center and a hospital has the opportunity to review, and submit any corrections for, the data to be made public with respect to the ambulatory surgery center under subparagraph (C) prior to such data being made public.

(E)

The Secretary shall develop materials and inform beneficiaries under this title of publicly available comparisons provided for in subparagraph (C).

.

4.

Advisory Panel on Hospital Outpatient Payment Representation

(a)

ASC representative

The second sentence of section 1833(t)(9)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(t)(9)(A)) is amended by inserting and suppliers subject to the prospective payment system (including at least one ambulatory surgical center representative) after an appropriate selection of representatives of providers.

(b)

Effective date

The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

5.

Reasons for excluding additional procedures from ASC approved list

(a)

In general

Section 1833(i)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(i)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following: In updating such lists for application in years beginning after the date of the enactment of this sentence, for each procedure that was requested to be included in such lists during the public comment period but which the Secretary does not propose (in the final rule updating such lists) to so include in such lists, the Secretary shall cite in such final rule the specific criteria in paragraph (b) or (c) of section 416.166 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, based on which the procedure was excluded. If paragraph (b) of such section is cited for exclusion of a procedure, the Secretary shall identify the peer reviewed research or the evidence upon which such determination is based. The Secretary may not use or cite section 416.166(c)(7) of such title as criteria or a basis for exclusion of a procedure from such lists..

(b)

Effective date

The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to lists of ambulatory surgery procedures for application in years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.