S. 1497Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Fairness For Breastfeeding Mothers Act of 2017

Introduced June 29, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 4:44 PM UTC

The Fairness For Breastfeeding Mothers Act of 2017 would amend federal law to require that public buildings—those open to the public and that have restrooms—provide a private, hygienic lactation room for people who need to express breast milk. The rule applies to any federal building overseen by the head of the agency, the Architect of the Capitol, or another responsible official, and it takes effect one year after the law is passed.

Key Provisions

  • Defines "appropriate authority" as the head of a federal agency, the Architect of the Capitol, or the official in charge of operating a public building.
  • Specifies that a "covered public building" is any public building with a restroom that is listed in existing statutes.
  • Requires each covered building to have a lactation room that is shielded from view, free from intrusion, and equipped with a chair, a work surface, and an electrical outlet if electricity is available.
  • Allows exceptions if the building lacks an existing employee lactation space and cannot reasonably create one, or if creating a room would require new construction that is not financially feasible.
  • Sets the requirement to become effective one year after enactment.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3861; text of measure as introduced: CR S3861-3862)

June 29, 2017

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

June 29, 2017

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3861; text of measure as introduced: CR S3861-3862)

June 29, 2017

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about S. 1497 on the floor

3 Republicans1 Democrat
Jack Reed
Sen. Jack ReedD-RI · Jun 29, 2017

Mr. President, today I am introducing the State Flood Mitigation Revolving Fund Act of 2017 along with Senators Kennedy and Menendez. The purpose of this bill is to reduce flood risk and the costs…

Steve Daines
Sen. Steve DainesR-MT · Jun 29, 2017

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record. Mr. President, as a father of four and a traveling family, I know how important and challenging it is for…

Steve Daines
Sen. Steve DainesR-MT · Jun 29, 2017

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record. Mr. President, as a father of four and a traveling family, I know how important and challenging it is for…

Susan M. Collins
Sen. Susan M. CollinsR-ME · Jun 29, 2017

Mr. President, I am pleased to introduce, along with the senior Senator from California, Senator Feinstein, the Smithsonian American Women's History Museum Act. This bill would establish an American…

John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Jun 29, 2017

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued June 29, 2017

II

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1497

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 29, 2017

Mr. Daines (for himself and Mr. Merkley) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works

A BILL

To amend title 40, United States Code, to provide a lactation room in public buildings, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Fairness For Breast­feed­ing Mothers Act of 2017.

2.

Lactation rooms in public buildings

(a)

In general

Chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by redesignating sections 3315, 3316, and 3317 as sections 3316, 3317, and 3318, respectively; and

(2)

by inserting after section 3314 the following:

3315.

Lactation rooms in public buildings

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Appropriate authority

The term appropriate authority means—

(A)

the head of a Federal agency;

(B)

the Architect of the Capitol; and

(C)

another official authority responsible for the operation of a public building.

(2)

Covered public building

(A)

In general

The term covered public building means a public building that—

(i)

is open to the public; and

(ii)

contains a public restroom.

(B)

Inclusion

The term covered public building includes a building listed in section 5101 or 6301.

(3)

Lactation room

The term lactation room means a hygienic place, other than a bathroom, that—

(A)

is shielded from view;

(B)

is free from intrusion; and

(C)

contains—

(i)

a chair;

(ii)

a working surface; and

(iii)

if the public building is supplied with electricity, an electrical outlet.

(b)

Lactation rooms required

Except as provided in subsection (c), the appropriate authority of a covered public building shall ensure that the building contains a lactation room that is made available for use by members of the public to express breast milk.

(c)

Exceptions

A covered public building may be excluded from the requirement in subsection (b) at the discretion of the appropriate authority if—

(1)

the public building—

(A)

does not contain a lactation room for employees who work in the building; and

(B)

does not have a room that could be repurposed as a lactation room or a space that could be made private using portable materials, at a reasonable cost; or

(2)

new construction would be required to create a lactation room in the public building and the cost of the construction is not feasible.

(d)

No unauthorized entry

Nothing in this section authorizes an individual to enter a public building or portion of a public building that the individual is not otherwise authorized to enter.

.

(b)

Technical amendment

The table of sections for chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking the items relating to sections 3315 through 3317 and inserting the following:

3315. Lactation rooms in public buildings.

3316. Delegation.

3317. Report to Congress.

3318. Certain authority not affected.

.

(c)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall take effect 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.