S. 2296 – GOOD Act | Legislate.dev

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Updated April 15, 2026 at 7:55 PM UTC

The GOOD Act (Guidance Out Of Darkness Act) would make federal agency guidance documents—such as memoranda, notices, bulletins, and other non‑rule statements—publicly available online. It applies to all executive branch agencies and aims to improve transparency by requiring these documents to be posted in a single, searchable location.

Key Provisions

Defines “guidance document” as any agency statement of general applicability that does not have the force of law, including memoranda, notices, bulletins, directives, news releases, letters, blog posts, and similar materials.
Requires agencies to publish each guidance document on the date it is issued, using a single online repository (Regulations.gov) and to provide a hyperlink on the agency’s own website.
Mandates that within 180 days of the law’s enactment, agencies must upload all guidance documents that are currently in effect, even if they were issued earlier.
When a guidance document is rescinded, the agency must keep the document in the repository and clearly label it as rescinded with the rescission date.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions

SenateCalendars Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 448.

June 7, 2018

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

January 11, 2018

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

January 11, 2018

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

February 14, 2018

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Johnson with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 115-271.

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

June 7, 2018

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 448.

June 7, 2018

Bill Text

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Reported to SenateIssued June 7, 2018

II

Calendar No. 448

115th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 2296

[Report No. 115–271]

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 11, 2018

Mr. Johnson (for himself, Mr. Lankford, Mrs. Ernst, and Mr. Blunt) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

June 7, 2018

Reported by Mr. Johnson, with an amendment

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

A BILL

To increase access to agency guidance documents.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Guidance Out Of Darkness Act or the GOOD Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Agency

The term agency has the meaning given that term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.

(2)

Guidance document

The term guidance document—

(A)

means the whole or a part of an agency statement of general or particular applicability and future effect that—

(i)

is designed to implement, interpret, or prescribe law or policy or describing the organization, procedure, or practice requirements of an agency and includes the approval or prescription for the future of rates, wages, corporate or financial structures or reorganizations thereof, prices, facilities, appliances, services or allowances therefor or of valuations, costs, or accounting, or practices bearing on any of the foregoing; and

(ii)

has not been issued through the notice and comment process under section 553 of title 5, United States Code;

(B)

includes—

(i)

a memorandum;

(ii)

a notice;

(iii)

a bulletin;

(iv)

a directive;

(v)

a news release;

(vi)

a letter; and

(vii)

a blog post; and

(C)

does not include a rule, as that term is defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.

3.

Publication of guidance documents on the Internet

(a)

In general

On the date on which an agency issues a guidance document, the agency shall publish the guidance document on the Internet website of the agency.

(b)

Previously issued guidance documents

Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each agency shall publish on the Internet website of that agency any guidance document issued by that agency during the 10-year period ending on the date of enactment of this Act.

(c)

Single location

All guidance documents published under subsections (a) and (b) by an agency shall be published in a single location on the Internet website of the agency.

(d)

Rescinded guidance documents

On the date on which a guidance document issued by an agency is rescinded, the agency shall—

(1)

maintain the rescinded guidance document at the location described in subsection (c); and

(2)

at the location described in subsection (c), indicate—

(A)

that the guidance document is rescinded; and

(B)

the date on which the guidance document was rescinded.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Guidance Out Of Darkness Act or the GOOD Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Agency

The term agency has the meaning given that term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.

(2)

Guidance document

(A)

Definition

The term guidance document—

(i)

means an agency statement of general applicability, other than a rule, that—

(I)

does not have the force and effect of law; and

(II)

is designated by an agency official as setting forth—

(aa)

a policy on a statutory, regulatory, or technical issue; or

(bb)

an interpretation of a statutory or regulatory issue; and

(ii)

may include—

(I)

a memorandum;

(II)

a notice;

(III)

a bulletin;

(IV)

a directive;

(V)

a news release;

(VI)

a letter;

(VII)

a blog post;

(VIII)

a no-action letter;

(IX)

a speech by an agency official; and

(X)

any combination of the items described in subclauses (I) through (IX).

(B)

Rule of construction

The term guidance document—

(i)

shall be construed broadly to effectuate the purpose and intent of this Act; and

(ii)

shall not be limited to the items described in subparagraph (A)(ii).

3.

Publication of guidance documents on the Internet

(a)

In general

On the date on which an agency issues a guidance document, the agency shall publish the guidance document in accordance with the requirements under subsection (c).

(b)

Previously issued guidance documents

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each agency shall publish, in accordance with the requirements under subsection (c), any guidance document issued by that agency that is in effect on that date.

(c)

Single location

(1)

In general

All guidance documents published under subsections (a) and (b) by an agency shall be published in a single location on the Internet website under section 206(d) of the E-Government Act of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note) (commonly known as regulations.gov).

(2)

Agency Internet websites

Each agency shall, for guidance documents published by the agency under subsections (a) and (b), publish a hyperlink on the Internet website of the agency that provides access to the guidance documents at the location described in paragraph (1).

(3)

Organization

(A)

In general

The guidance documents described in paragraph (1) shall be—

(i)

categorized as guidance documents; and

(ii)

further divided into subcategories as appropriate.

(B)

Agency Internet websites

The hyperlinks described in paragraph (2) shall be prominently displayed on the Internet website of the agency.

(d)

Rescinded guidance documents

On the date on which a guidance document issued by an agency is rescinded, the agency shall, at the location described in subsection (c)(1)—

(1)

maintain the rescinded guidance document; and

(2)

indicate—

(A)

that the guidance document is rescinded; and

(B)

the date on which the guidance document was rescinded.

June 7, 2018

Reported with an amendment