S. 994Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)Enacted

Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018

Introduced May 1, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 3:13 PM UTC

The Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018 amends the federal criminal law that protects community centers, expanding its coverage to include religious community centers and the real property they own or lease. It adds threats against religious property as a protected offense and raises penalties when damage exceeds $5,000. The changes affect any person who threatens or harms religiously affiliated community centers or their property.

Key Provisions

  • Adds “threat of force against religious real property” to the list of protected activities under 18 U.S.C. §247(a)(2).
  • Expands the definition of protected entities to include nonprofit, religiously affiliated organizations and their owned or leased property.
  • Creates a new penalty tier: if damage or destruction of protected property exceeds $5,000, the offender can face a fine, up to three years in prison, or both.
  • Adjusts the numbering of subsections in the statute to accommodate the new language.

Legislative Activity

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17 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 115-249.

September 28, 2018

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 1, 2017

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 1, 2017

SenateCommittee

Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

April 19, 2018

SenateCommittee

Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

April 26, 2018

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 394.

April 26, 2018

SenateCommittee

By Senator Grassley from Committee on the Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 115-325.

August 22, 2018

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6032-6033; text of measure as passed: CR S6033)

September 4, 2018

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

September 5, 2018

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

September 5, 2018 • 12:09 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

September 5, 2018 • 3:12 PM

HouseFloor

Considered by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR H7925)

September 7, 2018 • 9:16 AM

HouseFloor

Mrs. Handel asked unanimous consent to take from the Speaker's table and consider.

September 7, 2018 • 9:16 AM

SenateFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed without objection.(text: CR H7925)

September 7, 2018 • 9:16 AM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed without objection. (text: CR H7925)

September 7, 2018 • 9:16 AM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 7, 2018 • 9:16 AM

President

Presented to President.

September 18, 2018

Became Law

Signed by President.

September 28, 2018

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 115-249.

September 28, 2018

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about S. 994 on the floor

3 Republicans1 Democrat
John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Apr 12, 2018

Mr. President, I have 8 requests for committees to meet during today's session of the Senate. They have the approval of the Majority and Minority leaders. Pursuant to rule XXVI, paragraph 5(a), of…

Dianne Feinstein
Sen. Dianne FeinsteinD-CA · Oct 3, 2018

Mr. President, today I wish to speak on S. 994, the Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018. First, I want to thank Senator Hatch and the other supporters of the bill. In…

John Cornyn
Sen. John CornynR-TX · Apr 19, 2018

Mr. President, I have 6 requests for committees to meet during today's session of the Senate. They have the approval of the Majority and Minority leaders. Pursuant to rule XXVI, paragraph 5(a), of…

Mitch McConnell
Sen. Mitch McConnellR-KY · Sep 4, 2018

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 394, S. 994. I ask unanimous consent that the committee-reported substitute amendment be…

Karen C. Handel
Rep. Karen C. HandelR-GA-6 · Sep 7, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to take from the Speaker's table the bill (S. 994) to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for the protection of community centers with religious…

Bill Text

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One Hundred Fifteenth Congress of the United States of America

2d Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and eighteen

S. 994

AN ACT

To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for the protection of community centers with religious affiliation, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018.

2.

Protection of community centers with religious affiliation

Section 247 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(2), by inserting after threat of force, the following: including by threat of force against religious real property,;

(2)

in subsection (d)—

(A)

in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting or (c) after subsection (a);

(B)

in paragraph (3), by striking and at the end;

(C)

by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and

(D)

by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:

(4)

if damage to or destruction of property results from the acts committed in violation of this section, which damage to or destruction of such property is in an amount that exceeds $5,000, a fine in accordance with this title, imprisonment for not more than 3 years, or both; and

; and

(3)

in subsection (f), by inserting before the period at the end the following: , or real property owned or leased by a nonprofit, religiously affiliated organization.

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate