H.R. 2070House116th Congress (2019-2021)In Committee

POWER Act

Sponsored by Conor LambRep. Conor Lamb (D-PA)
Introduced April 3, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 3:51 AM UTC

The POWER Act would give the Attorney General authority to award grants to state, local, territorial and tribal law‑enforcement agencies so they can buy chemical screening devices—such as spectrometers—and train staff to use them. The goal is to let officers identify drugs like fentanyl more quickly and safely, improving investigative efficiency and officer protection.

Key Provisions

  • Grants may be used to purchase a chemical screening device and to train at least one employee to operate it and interpret results.
  • Applicants must be law‑enforcement agencies; the chief law‑enforcement officer submits an application that includes a need statement, certification of device ownership, training commitments, and a pledge to make the device available for testing seized substances.
  • Agencies may submit joint applications with neighboring jurisdictions and must outline how devices and training will be shared.
  • Grant funds must supplement, not replace, existing state, local or tribal funding, and no more than 3 % of a grant may cover administrative costs.
  • Recipients must submit annual reports describing activities, assessing need fulfillment, and retain records for audit by the Attorney General.
  • The bill authorizes $20 million in FY 2020 for these grants.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

May 15, 2019

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 3, 2019

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

April 3, 2019

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

May 15, 2019

Floor Debate

10 members

What members said about H.R. 2070 on the floor

6 Republicans4 Democrats
John H. Rutherford
Rep. John H. RutherfordR-FL-4 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on the topic of this Special Order. Madam Speaker,…

Don Bacon
Rep. Don BaconR-NE-2 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I thank Mr. Rutherford, a great friend and colleague, for yielding. Madam Speaker, I rise to recognize a bipartisan issue that threatens the safety of our law enforcement officers and…

Katie Hill
Rep. Katie HillD-CA-25 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I want to thank my colleague from Florida for joining forces with me this evening to host this bipartisan Special Order hour in honor of National Police Week. As you are about to see,…

Josh Gottheimer
Rep. Josh GottheimerD-NJ-5 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I want to thank Congressman Rutherford, my good friend, and Congresswoman Hill of California for co-hosting this bipartisan Special Order hour in honor of our law enforcement officers.…

Abigail Davis Spanberger
Rep. Abigail Davis SpanbergerD-VA-7 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I got my deployment declassified. It is. Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman so much for the opportunity to stand here in solidarity with our colleagues across the aisle in honor of…

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Pete Stauber
Rep. Pete StauberR-MN-8 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I thank Congressman Rutherford for yielding to me to speak today. This week is Police Week, a time to honor our brothers and sisters in the blue and brown. Every day law enforcement…

Clay Higgins
Rep. Clay HigginsR-LA-3 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I rise today to recognize American men and women who put on a badge every day, men and women of every color and creed, ethnicity, heritage, and background, of varied ideology and…

Bryan Steil
Rep. Bryan SteilR-WI-1 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I appreciate Mr. Rutherford putting together tonight's Special Order. Madam Speaker, I rise to recognize Racine County Sheriff Deputy Eric Schneider for his heroic actions on March 18.…

Xochitl Torres Small
Rep. Xochitl Torres SmallD-NM-2 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, it is an honor to join my colleagues on both sides of the aisle as Americans to address this issue and to recognize National Police Week, to support the brave men and women who protect…

Ben Cline
Rep. Ben ClineR-VA-6 · May 16, 2019

Madam Speaker, I thank Congressman Rutherford for yielding and putting together this event this evening. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor the men and women in law enforcement who serve our…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued April 3, 2019

I

116th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2070

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

April 3, 2019

Mr. Lamb (for himself, Mr. Joyce of Ohio, and Mr. Trone) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To provide grants to State, local, territorial, and tribal law enforcement agencies to purchase chemical screening devices and train personnel to use chemical screening devices in order to enhance law enforcement efficiency and protect law enforcement officers.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Providing Officers With Electronic Resources Act or the POWER Act.

2.

Findings; purpose

(a)

Findings

Congress finds that—

(1)

chemical screening devices enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to identify unknown chemical substances seized or otherwise encountered by law enforcement officers; and

(2)

equipping law enforcement agencies with technology that can more efficiently identify substances, such as heroin, fentanyl, methamphetamine, and other narcotics, will ensure that law enforcement agencies can—

(A)

investigate cases more quickly and safely;

(B)

better deploy resources and strategies to combat illegal substances from entering and harming communities throughout the United States; and

(C)

share spectral data with other law enforcement agencies and State and local fusion centers.

(b)

Purpose

The purpose of this Act is to provide grants to State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies to purchase chemical screening devices and train personnel to use chemical screening devices in order to—

(1)

enhance law enforcement efficiency; and

(2)

protect law enforcement officers.

3.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Applicant

The term applicant means a law enforcement agency that applies for a grant under section 4.

(2)

Attorney General

The term Attorney General means the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

(3)

Chemical screening device

The term chemical screening device means an infrared spectrophotometer, mass spectrometer, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, Raman spectrophotometer, ion mobility spectrometer, or any other scientific instrumentation that is able to collect data that can be interpreted to determine the presence and identity of a covered substance.

(4)

Chief law enforcement officer

The term chief law enforcement officer has the meaning given the term in section 922(s) of title 18, United States Code.

(5)

Covered substance

The term covered substance means—

(A)

fentanyl;

(B)

any other synthetic opioid; and

(C)

any other narcotic or psychoactive substance.

(6)

Grant funds

The term grant funds means funds from a grant awarded under section 4.

(7)

Indian tribe

The term Indian tribe has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).

(8)

Law enforcement agency

The term law enforcement agency means an agency of a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribe that is authorized by law or by a government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of any violation of criminal law.

(9)

Personnel

The term personnel—

(A)

means employees of a law enforcement agency; and

(B)

includes scientists and law enforcement officers.

(10)

Recipient

The term recipient means an applicant that receives a grant under section 4.

(11)

State

The term State has the meaning given the term in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251).

4.

Grants

(a)

Grants authorized

The Attorney General may award grants to applicants to—

(1)

purchase a chemical screening device; and

(2)

train personnel to use, and interpret data collected by, a chemical screening device.

(b)

Applications

(1)

In general

The chief law enforcement officer of an applicant shall submit to the Attorney General an application that—

(A)

shall include—

(i)

a statement describing the need for a chemical screening device in the jurisdiction of the applicant; and

(ii)

a certification—

(I)

of the number of chemical screening devices the applicant owns or possesses;

(II)

that not less than 1 employee of the applicant will be trained to—

(aa)

use any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and

(bb)

interpret data collected by any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and

(III)

that the applicant will make any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds reasonably available to test a covered substance seized by a law enforcement agency near the jurisdiction of the applicant; and

(B)

in addition to the information required under subparagraph (A), may, at the option of the applicant, include—

(i)

information relating to—

(I)

the process used by the applicant to identify a covered substance seized by the applicant, including—

(aa)

the approximate average amount of time required for the applicant to identify a covered substance; and

(bb)

as of the date of the application, the number of cases in which the applicant is awaiting identification of a covered substance;

(II)

any documented case of a law enforcement officer, first responder, or treating medical personnel in the jurisdiction of the applicant who has suffered an accidental drug overdose caused by exposure to a covered substance while in the line of duty;

(III)

any chemical screening device the applicant will purchase using grant funds, including the estimated cost of the chemical screening device; and

(IV)

any estimated costs relating to training personnel of the applicant to use a chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and

(ii)

data relating to—

(I)

the approximate amount of covered substances seized by the applicant during the 2-year period ending on the date of the application, categorized by the type of covered substance seized; and

(II)

the approximate number of covered substance overdoses in the jurisdiction of the applicant that the applicant investigated or responded to during the 2-year period ending on the date of the application, categorized by fatal and nonfatal overdoses.

(2)

Joint applications

(A)

In general

Two or more law enforcement agencies, including law enforcement agencies located in different States, that have jurisdiction over areas that are geographically contiguous may submit a joint application for a grant under this section that includes—

(i)

for each law enforcement agency—

(I)

all information required under paragraph (1)(A); and

(II)

any optional information described in paragraph (1)(B) that each law enforcement agency chooses to include;

(ii)

a plan for the sharing of any chemical screening devices purchased or training provided using grant funds; and

(iii)

a certification that not less than 1 employee of each law enforcement agency will be trained to—

(I)

use any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds; and

(II)

interpret data collected by any chemical screening device purchased using grant funds.

(B)

Submission

Law enforcement agencies submitting a joint application under subparagraph (A) shall—

(i)

be considered as 1 applicant; and

(ii)

select the chief law enforcement officer of one of the law enforcement agencies to submit the joint application.

(c)

Restrictions

(1)

Supplemental funds

Grant funds shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, State, local, and tribal funds made available to any applicant for any of the purposes described in subsection (a).

(2)

Administrative Costs

Not more than 3 percent of any grant made under this section may be used for administrative costs.

(d)

Reports and records

(1)

Reports

For each year during which grant funds are used, the recipient shall submit to the Attorney General a report containing—

(A)

a summary of any activity carried out using grant funds;

(B)

an assessment of whether each activity described in subparagraph (A) is meeting the needs described in subsection (b)(1)(A)(i) that the applicant identified in the application submitted under subsection (b); and

(C)

any other information relevant to the purpose of this Act that the Attorney General may determine appropriate.

(2)

Records

For the purpose of an audit by the Attorney General of the receipt and use of grant funds, a recipient shall—

(A)

keep—

(i)

any record relating to the receipt and use of grant funds; and

(ii)

any other record as the Attorney General may require; and

(B)

make the records described in subparagraph (A) available to the Attorney General upon request by the Attorney General.

5.

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 to carry out section 4.