H.R. 451House116th Congress (2019-2021)Passed House

Don’t Break Up the T-Band Act of 2020

Introduced January 10, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 12:25 AM UTC

The bill repeals the law that forces the reallocation and auction of the T‑Band spectrum and updates rules on how 9‑1‑1 fees can be used. It directs the FCC to set clear limits on acceptable 9‑1‑1 fee expenditures, creates a strike force to stop fee diversion, and imposes reporting and penalty provisions on states or taxing jurisdictions that misuse those fees. The changes affect the FCC, state and local governments, and public‑safety agencies that rely on 9‑1‑1 funding.

Key Provisions

  • Repeals Section 6103 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act, removing the requirement to reallocate and auction T‑Band spectrum.
  • Amends the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act to define acceptable 9‑1‑1 fee uses and requires the FCC to issue final rules on these uses within 180 days.
  • Establishes an interagency “Ending 9‑1‑1 Fee Diversion Now” strike force to study and recommend ways to stop fee diversion, with a report due 270 days after enactment.
  • Mandates the FCC to report evidence of fee diversion to Congress and makes non‑compliant states ineligible for certain federal advisory committees.
  • Clarifies that states may require annual audits of 9‑1‑1 service providers’ records related to fee collection and use.

Legislative Activity

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19 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

September 24, 2020

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 10, 2019

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

January 10, 2019

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Communications and Technology.

January 25, 2019

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held.

February 27, 2020

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

March 10, 2020

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .

March 10, 2020

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 15, 2020

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

July 15, 2020

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 116-521.

September 18, 2020

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 421.

September 18, 2020

HouseFloor

Mr. McNerney moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 21, 2020 • 5:34 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4614-4616)

September 21, 2020 • 5:34 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 451.

September 21, 2020 • 5:34 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

September 21, 2020 • 5:42 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4773-4774)

September 23, 2020 • 3:50 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 410 - 5 (Roll no. 201).

September 23, 2020 • 4:28 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 410 - 5 (Roll no. 201). (text: CR 9/21/2020 H4614-4615)

September 23, 2020 • 4:28 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 23, 2020 • 4:28 PM

HouseFloor

The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.

September 23, 2020 • 4:28 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

September 24, 2020

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued September 24, 2020

IIB

116th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 451

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 24, 2020

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

AN ACT

To repeal the requirement to reallocate and auction the T-Band spectrum, to amend the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 to clarify acceptable 9–1–1 obligations or expenditures, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Don’t Break Up the T-Band Act of 2020.

2.

Repeal of requirement to reallocate and auction T-Band spectrum

(a)

Repeal

Section 6103 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1413) is repealed.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of contents in section 1(b) of such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 6103.

3.

Clarifying acceptable 9–1–1 obligations or expenditures

Section 6 of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (47 U.S.C. 615a–1) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (f)—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by striking as specified in the provision of State or local law adopting the fee or charge and inserting consistent with the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of such a fee or charge is acceptable;

(B)

in paragraph (2), by striking any purpose other than the purpose for which any such fees or charges are specified and inserting any purpose or function other than the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of any such fees or charges is acceptable; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following:

(3)

Acceptable obligations or expenditures

(A)

Rules required

In order to prevent diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges, the Commission shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, issue final rules designating purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of 9–1–1 fees or charges, by any State or taxing jurisdiction authorized to impose such a fee or charge, is acceptable.

(B)

Purposes and functions

The purposes and functions designated under subparagraph (A) shall be limited to the support and implementation of 9–1–1 services provided by or in the State or taxing jurisdiction imposing the fee or charge and operational expenses of public safety answering points within such State or taxing jurisdiction. In designating such purposes and functions, the Commission shall consider the purposes and functions that States and taxing jurisdictions specify as the intended purposes and functions for the 9–1–1 fees or charges of such States and taxing jurisdictions, and determine whether such purposes and functions directly support providing 9–1–1 services.

(C)

Consultation required

The Commission shall consult with public safety organizations and States and taxing jurisdictions as part of any proceeding under this paragraph.

(D)

Definitions

In this paragraph:

(i)

9–1–1 fee or charge

The term 9–1–1 fee or charge means a fee or charge applicable to commercial mobile services or IP-enabled voice services specifically designated by a State or taxing jurisdiction for the support or implementation of 9–1–1 services.

(ii)

9–1–1 services

The term 9–1–1 services has the meaning given such term in section 158(e) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 942(e)).

(iii)

State or taxing jurisdiction

The term State or taxing jurisdiction means a State, political subdivision thereof, Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).

(4)

Participation

If a State or taxing jurisdiction (as defined in paragraph (3)(D)) receives a grant under section 158 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 942) after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, such State or taxing jurisdiction shall, as a condition of receiving such grant, provide the information requested by the Commission to prepare the report required by paragraph (2).

(5)

Petition regarding additional purposes and functions

(A)

In general

A State or taxing jurisdiction (as defined in paragraph (3)(D)) may submit to the Commission a petition for a determination that an obligation or expenditure of a 9–1–1 fee or charge (as defined in such paragraph) by such State or taxing jurisdiction for a purpose or function other than a purpose or function designated under paragraph (3)(A) should be treated as such a purpose or function. If the Commission finds that the State or taxing jurisdiction has provided sufficient documentation to make the demonstration described in subparagraph (B), the Commission shall grant such petition.

(B)

Demonstration described

The demonstration described in this subparagraph is a demonstration that the purpose or function—

(i)

supports public safety answering point functions or operations; or

(ii)

has a direct impact on the ability of a public safety answering point to—

(I)

receive or respond to 9–1–1 calls; or

(II)

dispatch emergency responders.

; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following:

(j)

Severability clause

If any provision of this section or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this section and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

.

4.

Prohibition on 9–1–1 fee or charge diversion

(a)

In general

If the Commission obtains evidence that suggests the diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges, the Commission shall submit such information, including any information regarding the impact of any underfunding of 9–1–1 services in the State or taxing jurisdiction, to the interagency strike force established under subsection (c).

(b)

Report to Congress

Beginning with the first report under section 6(f)(2) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (47 U.S.C. 615a–1(f)(2)) that is required to be submitted after the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall include in each report required under such section all evidence that suggests the diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges, including any information regarding the impact of any underfunding of 9–1–1 services in the State or taxing jurisdiction.

(c)

Interagency strike force to end 9–1–1 fee or charge diversion

(1)

Establishment

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall establish an interagency strike force to study how the Federal Government can most expeditiously end diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges. Such interagency strike force shall be known as the Ending 9–1–1 Fee Diversion Now Strike Force (in this section referred to as the Strike Force).

(2)

Duties

In carrying out the study under paragraph (1), the Strike Force shall—

(A)

determine the effectiveness of any Federal laws, including regulations, policies, and practices, or budgetary or jurisdictional constraints regarding how the Federal Government can most expeditiously end diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges;

(B)

consider whether criminal penalties would further prevent diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges; and

(C)

determine the impacts of diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges.

(3)

Members

The Strike Force shall be composed of such representatives of Federal departments and agencies as the Commission considers appropriate, in addition to—

(A)

State attorneys general;

(B)

States or taxing jurisdictions found not to be engaging in diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges;

(C)

States or taxing jurisdictions trying to stop the diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges;

(D)

State 9–1–1 administrators;

(E)

public safety organizations;

(F)

groups representing the public and consumers; and

(G)

groups representing public safety answering point professionals.

(4)

Report to Congress

Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Strike Force shall publish on the website of the Commission and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the findings of the study under this subsection, including—

(A)

any recommendations regarding how to most expeditiously end the diversion by a State or taxing jurisdiction of 9–1–1 fees or charges, including actions that can be taken by Federal departments and agencies and appropriate changes to law or regulations; and

(B)

a description of what progress, if any, relevant Federal departments and agencies have made in implementing the recommendations under subparagraph (A).

(d)

Failure to comply

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any State or taxing jurisdiction identified by the Commission in the report required under section 6(f)(2) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (47 U.S.C. 615a–1(f)(2)) as engaging in diversion of 9–1–1 fees or charges shall be ineligible to participate or send a representative to serve on any committee, panel, or council established under section 6205(a) of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1425(a)) or any advisory committee established by the Commission.

5.

Rule of construction

Nothing in this Act, the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (Public Law 106–81), or the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) shall be construed to prevent a State or taxing jurisdiction from requiring an annual audit of the books and records of a provider of 9–1–1 services concerning the collection and remittance of a 9–1–1 fee or charge.

6.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

9–1–1 fee or charge

The term 9–1–1 fee or charge has the meaning given such term in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act.

(2)

9–1–1 services

The term 9–1–1 services has the meaning given such term in section 158(e) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 942(e)).

(3)

Commission

The term Commission means the Federal Communications Commission.

(4)

Diversion

The term diversion means, with respect to a 9–1–1 fee or charge, the obligation or expenditure of such fee or charge for a purpose or function other than the purposes and functions designated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act, as purposes and functions for which the obligation or expenditure of such a fee or charge is acceptable.

(5)

State or taxing jurisdiction

The term State or taxing jurisdiction has the meaning given such term in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act.

7.

Determination of budgetary effects

The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Passed the House of Representatives September 23, 2020.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk.