H.R. 5078House116th Congress (2019-2021)Passed House

Prison to Proprietorship Act

Introduced November 13, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 9:40 AM UTC

The Prison to Proprietorship Act would amend the Small Business Act to require women’s business centers and small‑business development centers to provide entrepreneurship counseling and training to people incarcerated in federal prisons. It creates a plan that matches nearby centers with eligible inmates and offers courses, mentorship, and a certificate, with services able to continue after release. The bill also authorizes grants to help coordinate the program, requires annual reporting on its performance, and makes funding subject to appropriations. The changes affect incarcerated individuals, the participating business centers, and the Small Business Administration.

Key Provisions

  • Requires women’s business centers and small‑business development centers to deliver entrepreneurship counseling and training to eligible federal inmates
  • Mandates the Administrator, in consultation with relevant associations, to develop an annual plan matching centers to prisons, prioritizing the closest center
  • Specifies the training curriculum, including resume and business‑plan drafting, capital sourcing, classroom sessions, one‑on‑one mentorship, and a certificate upon completion
  • Prioritizes services for inmates who will be released within 18 months of starting the program and allows continued support after release
  • Allows the Administrator to award grants to associations for program coordination, curriculum development, and partnership building
  • Requires annual reports to congressional small‑business committees detailing participation numbers, hours of counseling, certificates issued, demographics, and survey results
  • Defines “covered individual” as an inmate in a minimum, low, or medium‑security federal prison
  • Provides reimbursement to participating centers for program costs, subject to appropriations

Legislative Activity

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14 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

January 13, 2020

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

November 13, 2019

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

November 13, 2019

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

November 20, 2019

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

November 20, 2019

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 116-344.

December 12, 2019

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 274.

December 12, 2019

HouseFloor

Ms. Velazquez moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

January 8, 2020 • 2:49 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H33-35)

January 8, 2020 • 2:49 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5078.

January 8, 2020 • 2:49 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

January 8, 2020 • 3:00 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H116)

January 9, 2020 • 6:04 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 41 (Roll no. 8).(text: 01/08/2020 CR H33)

January 9, 2020 • 6:12 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 41 (Roll no. 8). (text: 01/08/2020 CR H33)

January 9, 2020 • 6:12 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

January 9, 2020 • 6:12 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

January 13, 2020

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued January 13, 2020

IIB

116th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 5078

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 13, 2020

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

AN ACT

To amend the Small Business Act to provide re-entry entrepreneurship counseling and training services for incarcerated individuals, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Prison to Proprietorship Act.

2.

Re-Entry entrepreneurship counseling and training for incarcerated individuals

The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating section 49 as section 50; and

(2)

by inserting after section 48 the following new section:

49.

Re-entry entrepreneurship counseling and training for incarcerated individuals

(a)

Services required

The Administrator, in coordination with the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, shall require women’s business centers and small business development centers identified under the plan described in subsection (b) to provide entrepreneurship counseling and training services to covered individuals.

(b)

Plan

(1)

In general

The Administrator, in consultation with an association formed to pursue matters of common concern to women’s business centers and an association of small business development centers formed pursuant to section 21(a)(3)(A), shall develop a plan, which shall be updated annually, to match women’s business centers and small business development centers with covered individuals in Federal prisons who are eligible to receive services under this section.

(2)

Matching

In determining matches under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall prioritize matching the women’s business center or small business development center in closest proximity to the applicable Federal prison to provide such services.

(3)

Association responsibilities

If the women’s business center or small business development center identified under the plan in paragraph (1) is unable to provide such services to covered individuals in such Federal prison, another women’s business center or small business development center, an association of women’s business centers, or an association of small business development centers shall provide such services in accordance with the requirements of this section.

(c)

Goals

The goal of the services provided under this section is to provide covered individuals with the following:

(1)

Assistance and in-depth training on how to start or expand a small business concern.

(2)

Tools, skills, and knowledge necessary to identify a business opportunity, including how to—

(A)

draft a resume, business plan, and transition plan;

(B)

identify sources of capital; and

(C)

connect with local resources for small business concerns.

(d)

Additional requirements

The services provided under this section shall include—

(1)

a presentation providing exposure to the opportunities involved in self-employment and ownership of a small business concern;

(2)

a self-study course manual focused on the basic skills of entrepreneurship, financial literacy, the language of business, and the considerations and life skills relevant to self-employment and ownership of a small business concern;

(3)

five two-day sessions of in-depth classroom instruction introducing the foundations of self-employment and ownership of small business concerns, including guided discussions to explore personal entrepreneurial development interests;

(4)

in-depth training delivered through one-on-one mentorship, including individual support in the development of a business plan, entrepreneurial skills, and strategies for starting up a small business concern; and

(5)

upon completion of the counseling and training, a presentation of a certificate.

(e)

Priority

The Administrator shall, to the extent practicable, ensure that women’s business centers and small business development centers prioritize providing entrepreneurship counseling and training services to covered individuals who will be released from Federal custody not later than 18 months after the date on which such a covered individual begins to receive such services.

(f)

Continuation of services

A covered individual receiving services under this section may continue to receive such services after release from Federal custody.

(g)

Grant authority

In carrying out this section, the Administrator may, subject to appropriation, award a grant to an association formed to pursue matters of common concern to women’s business centers or small business development centers to coordinate the services described under this section, including to develop curriculum, train mentors and instructors, and establish public-private partnerships to support covered individuals and identify opportunities to access capital.

(h)

Curriculum

The Administration shall print and make available to women’s business centers, small business development centers, an association of women’s business centers, or an association of small business development centers any curriculum or course materials developed pursuant to this section.

(i)

Survey

Each women’s business center or small business development center that provided services under this section shall survey covered individuals who received such services to assess the satisfaction of such covered individuals with such services.

(j)

Report

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report on the performance and effectiveness of the services provided under this section, which may be included as part of another report submitted to such committees by the Administrator, and which shall include—

(1)

the number of covered individuals counseled or trained under this section;

(2)

the number of hours of counseling provided by each women’s business center and each small business development center under this section;

(3)

the number of certificates presented under subsection (d)(5);

(4)

the demographics of covered individuals who received services, including age, gender, race, and ethnicity;

(5)

the level of understanding of business concepts of covered individuals upon completion of the counseling and training described under this section;

(6)

a summary and analysis of surveys conducted under subsection (i); and

(7)

any additional information the Administrator may require.

(k)

Covered individual defined

In this section, the term covered individual means an individual incarcerated in a Federal prison that the Director of the Bureau of Prisons has designated as a minimum, low, or medium security prison.

(l)

Funding

Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Administrator shall reimburse women’s business centers, small business development centers, an association of women’s business centers, or an association of small business development centers for the costs relating to the services provided under the section.

.

Passed the House of Representatives January 9, 2020.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk