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H.R. 6268House116th Congress (2019-2021)In Committee

SBA Business Stabilization Direct Loan Program Act of 2020

Sponsored by Nydia M. VelázquezRep. Nydia M. Velázquez (D-NY)
Introduced March 12, 2020

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 11:24 AM UTC

The SBA Business Stabilization Direct Loan Program Act creates a new SBA program that gives interest‑free, fee‑free loans of up to $2.5 million to small businesses located in states or territories with confirmed or presumed COVID‑19 cases. Loans have a 10‑year term, with the first 12 months of repayment deferred, and the program is funded for up to $25 billion. It also lets the SBA set up a secondary market to guarantee these loans.

Key Provisions

  • Eligibility: Small businesses in any U.S. state or territory with a confirmed or presumed COVID‑19 case.
  • Loan size and terms: Up to $2.5 million per borrower, 10‑year term, no interest or fees, and no repayment required for the first 12 months.
  • Allowed uses: payroll and related taxes, employee benefits, rent and utilities, technology for remote work, refinancing up to 50% of existing debt, floor‑plan financing, and purchasing items needed to mitigate COVID‑19 spread.
  • Collateral: The SBA cannot reject a loan solely for lack of collateral and may accept any available security.
  • Disbursement: At least 20% of the loan must be paid out within five days of approval.
  • Program duration: Loans may be made through September 30 2022, with a possible six‑month extension if the SBA notifies Congress.
  • Secondary market: The SBA may issue rules to create a secondary market guarantee for these loans.
  • Funding: Up to $25 billion is authorized for the program.

Legislative Activity

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HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

Small Business Committee

March 12, 2020

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 12, 2020

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

Small Business Committee

March 12, 2020

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued March 12, 2020

I

116th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 6268

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 12, 2020

Ms. Velázquez introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Small Business

A BILL

To establish a business stabilization direct loan program and the authority to establish a secondary market guarantee in the Small Business Administration, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the SBA Business Stabilization Direct Loan Program Act of 2020.

2.

Business stabilization direct loan program

(a)

In general

The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall carry out a program to make loans directly to eligible borrowers.

(b)

Eligible borrower defined

In this section, the term eligible borrower means a person who—

(1)

is a small business concern as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632); and

(2)

is located in a State or territory of the United States with a confirmed or presumed positive case of COVID–19.

(c)

Use of funds

In addition to the use of proceeds currently permitted under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), loans made under this section may be used for the following purposes:

(1)

To make periodic payments of principal and interest, for a period not to exceed 12 months, on a loan or a loan guarantee made to an eligible borrower that meets the eligibility standards of such section 7(a).

(2)

To provide benefits to employees of the eligible borrower, including group life insurance, disability insurance, sick leave, annual leave, educational benefits, paid family leave, or retirement benefits (including a pension plan or IRA).

(3)

To pay wages to employees of the eligible borrower, and related State and Federal payroll taxes, except that loan proceeds may not be used to pay amounts under a garnishment order issued by an agency of a State or Federal Government.

(4)

To provide technology, hardware, or software for a shift to telework or remote work for employees of the eligible borrower to enable continuity of operations.

(5)

To pay rent or utilities due or owed on any place of business of the eligible borrower.

(6)

To refinance an existing debt (including interest) in an amount not to exceed 50 percent of the amount of the debt.

(7)

To provide floor plan financing or other revolving line of credit.

(8)

To pay past-due Federal, State, or local payroll taxes, sales taxes, or other similar taxes that are required to be collected by the eligible borrower and held in trust on behalf of a Federal, State, or local government entity.

(9)

To provide employees and patrons of the eligible borrower with the necessary items specified by any public health authority to mitigate the spread of COVID–19.

(d)

Loan terms

(1)

Amount

Loans made under this section may not exceed $2,500,000.

(2)

Disbursement

Not more than 20 percent of the proceeds of a loan made under this section shall be disbursed not later than 5 calendar days after a loan is approved under this section.

(3)

Term

Loans made under this section shall be for a term of 10 years, and a borrower shall not be required to repay such loan during the 12-month period beginning on the date of disbursement of the loan.

(4)

Interest; fees

The Administrator may not charge any interest or fees for a loan made under this section.

(e)

Collateral

The Administrator shall not decline to make a loan under this section to an otherwise eligible borrower due solely to inadequate collateral. The Administrator shall accept any available collateral, including subordinated liens, to secure a loan made under this section.

(f)

Sunset

(1)

In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Administrator of the Small Business Administration may not make a loan under this section after September 30, 2022.

(2)

Extension

The Administrator may extend authority to make loans under this section by an additional 6 months by notifying Congress, in writing, within 10 calendar days before any extension.

(g)

Emergency rulemaking authority

(1)

In general

Within 15 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration—

(A)

shall issue rules to carry out this section; and

(B)

may issue rules to establish a secondary market for loans made under this section.

(2)

Notice

The notice requirements of section 553(b) of title 5, United States Code shall not apply to any issuance of rules under paragraph (1).

(h)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator of the Small Business Administration such sums as may be necessary to pay for the cost of making $25,000,000,000 in direct loans under this section. In the previous sentence, the cost of direct loans shall be as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 661a).