H.Res. 79House116th Congress (2019-2021)Failed

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that Government shutdowns are detrimental to the Nation and should not occur.

Introduced January 28, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 12:55 AM UTC

H.Res. 79 is a House resolution stating that government shutdowns cause serious harm to federal workers, public services, the economy, and the United States' reputation, and that they should never be used as a bargaining tool. It calls on Congress to keep government operations continuous and avoid shutdowns in the future.

Key Provisions

  • Shutdowns cause substantial damage to federal employees, Americans who rely on government services, the economy, and the nation’s global reputation.
  • Using a shutdown as a tactic to resolve policy, funding, or philosophical disputes is unacceptable.
  • Congress must ensure uninterrupted government operations and protect the security and well‑being of the American people.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

8 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 249 - 163 (Roll no. 65).

January 30, 2019 • 2:20 PM

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 28, 2019

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform.

January 28, 2019

HouseFloor

Mr. Clay moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended.

January 30, 2019 • 12:10 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1307-1313; text: CR H1307)

January 30, 2019 • 12:11 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Res. 79.

January 30, 2019 • 12:11 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

January 30, 2019 • 1:06 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1317)

January 30, 2019 • 2:10 PM

HouseFloor

Failed of passage/not agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 249 - 163 (Roll no. 65).

January 30, 2019 • 2:20 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 249 - 163 (Roll no. 65).

January 30, 2019 • 2:20 PM

Floor Debate

17 members

What members said about H.Res. 79 on the floor

9 Republicans8 Democrats
Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I thank the managers of the resolution, both of them, the gentleman from Missouri and the gentleman from North Carolina. I thank Ms. Wexton and Mr. Connolly for capturing the essence of…

Kevin McCarthy
Rep. Kevin McCarthyR-CA-23 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H. Res. 79, a glorified press release that the majority is having this Chamber spend time on during…

Steny H. Hoyer
Rep. Steny H. HoyerD-MD-5 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, it is hard to respond to that last speech. A bill came from the Senate unanimously, Republicans and Democrats, that would have opened the…

Wm. Lacy Clay
Rep. Wm. Lacy ClayD-MO-1 · Jan 30, 2019

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution (H. Res. 79) expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that Government shutdowns are detrimental to the Nation and…

Mark Meadows
Rep. Mark MeadowsR-NC-11 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself as much time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I notice a smirk on your face. We find it laughable as well. But I enjoy the gentleman from Missouri. Is that the way you say…

Show 8 more
Susan W. Brooks
Rep. Susan W. BrooksR-IN-5 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I have a motion to recommit at the desk. I am, Mr. Speaker, in its present form. Mr. Speaker, my motion to recommit amends the Democratic bill by prohibiting taxpayer dollars from being…

Jennifer Wexton
Rep. Jennifer WextonD-VA-10 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Clay) for yielding me time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Res. 79, which is my resolution expressing the sense of the House of…

F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.

Madam Speaker, due to a scheduled medical procedure, I was physically absent from the House of Representatives from January 10, 2019 to February 5, 2019. During that time, I missed 44 recorded votes.…

Alexander X. Mooney
Rep. Alexander X. MooneyR-WV-2 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, this resolution talks about not having more government shutdowns. We don't need a resolution for that. Of course, there shouldn't be government shutdowns. That is why, last year, this…

Gerald E. Connolly
Rep. Gerald E. ConnollyD-VA-11 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend, Mr. Clay of Missouri, and a distinguished member of our committee, for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I hope the American people are listening to what is being said here…

Gerald E. Connolly
Rep. Gerald E. ConnollyD-VA-11 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to the slander we have just heard. Mr. Speaker, I have rarely heard such cynicism on the floor of the House of Representatives. Oh, no. My friends on the…

Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, what is stupid is not securing the border. Mr. Speaker, let's just cut to the chase. If Democrats would support now what they supported then, there never would have been a shutdown. Ten…

Barbara Lee
Rep. Barbara LeeD-CA-13 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H. Res. 79, a resolution expressing the sense of the House that shutdowns are detrimental to the Nation and should not occur. And as a Member of the…

Show 5 more
Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from North Carolina for yielding. Mr. Speaker, do you know what is hard to respond to? It is hard to respond to my constituents at home who are witnessing the theater…

Scott Perry
Rep. Scott PerryR-PA-10 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, people at home think they are watching C- SPAN, but this is more like ``Masterpiece Theatre.'' I mean, this is actually like a documentary where we record what happened in history, but…

Jackie Walorski
Rep. Jackie WalorskiR-IN-2 · Jan 30, 2019

Madam Speaker, on Wednesday, January 30, I missed a vote on H. Res. 79. Had I been present for the vote on H. Res. 79, I would have voted ``no.''

Rashida Tlaib
Rep. Rashida TlaibD-MI-13 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained, if I would have been here, I would have voted yes.

Katie Hill
Rep. Katie HillD-CA-25 · Jan 30, 2019

Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained, if I would have been here, I would have voted yes.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
Latest
Introduced in HouseIssued January 28, 2019

IV

116th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. RES. 79

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 28, 2019

Ms. Wexton submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Reform

RESOLUTION

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that Government shutdowns are detrimental to the Nation and should not occur.

Whereas a portion of the United States Government was shut down from December 22, 2018, to January 25, 2019;

Whereas the shutdown resulted from the President of the United States attempting to use a lapse in appropriations in order to achieve a legislative end that he had not achieved in the regular order of the appropriations process;

Whereas the Senate, on December 19, 2018, unanimously passed legislation to fund Government operations and avert a Government shutdown;

Whereas the President of the United States on December 20, 2018, announced that he would refuse to sign that legislation due to the President’s insistence that appropriations for particular items be provided at his preferred levels;

Whereas as a result of the President’s refusal to sign legislation continuing funding for certain other operations of Government, appropriations lapsed on December 22, 2018;

Whereas the Government shutdown lasted for 35 days, the longest Government shutdown in the history of our country;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations deprived Americans of important services and caused 800,000 Federal workers to go without pay for more than a month, imposing significant financial hardships on those workers and their families;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations detrimentally affected the Federal Government’s ability to recruit and retain career public servants;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations put at risk thousands of small businesses with Federal contracts and created severe financial hardship for tens of thousands of employees of Federal contractors;

Whereas the top economic advisor to the President of the United States predicted that the Government shutdown would reduce economic growth by 0.1 percent for each week it lasted;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations forced Transportation Security Administration screeners and air traffic controllers to work without pay, causing many to be unable to afford to work and thereby putting at risk the safety and well-being of the traveling public, leading to flight delays, and harming airport security operations;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations put the health of all Americans at risk by curtailing and delaying food safety inspections;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations made our Nation less safe by impeding Federal Bureau of Investigation efforts to crack down on child trafficking, violent crime, and terrorism;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations resulted in the shuttering of and, in some cases, damage to, countless national parks, monuments and other public lands;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations furloughed numerous Federal employees at the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), limiting the Federal Government’s ability to help communities rebuild after natural disasters;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations resulted in a majority of Environmental Protection Agency employees being furloughed, with negative consequences for public health and the environment, such as halted clean-up work at hundreds of toxic Superfund sites across the country, a cessation in inspection and enforcement activities, and a stop to new chemical and pesticide safety evaluations and approvals;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations delayed payment of Department of Agriculture loans, operating loan decisions, planting and marketing decisions and much-needed assistance for farmers harmed by retaliatory tariffs imposed on American agricultural exports, prevented the implementation of a new farm bill with critical support for struggling dairy farmers and other operations, and cast damaging uncertainty on the nutrition assistance relied on by millions of vulnerable Americans;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations delayed the issuance of tax refunds to America’s hard-working taxpayers;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations penalized small business owners by halting the approval of Small Business Administration loans;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations impeded the operations of United States embassies abroad, undermining the ability of United States personnel to combat terror, enforce sanctions, and strengthen alliances;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations undermined the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to respond to increased cybersecurity threats, natural disasters, and terror threats;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations delayed approval of FHA-backed mortgages, putting Americans at risk of losing the house they were attempting to buy or sell;

Whereas the lapse in appropriations hobbled the ability of the Department of Housing and Urban Development to administer the Section 8 low-income housing program that allows for HUD to provide affordable rental housing to low-income tenants, including the elderly and disabled;

Whereas Senator Mitch McConnell has called shutdowns a failed policy;

Whereas Representative Kevin McCarthy said on December 13, 2018, that going into a shutdown is stupid and said on January 13, 2019, that it is unacceptable that 800,000 U.S. employees are not being paid;

Whereas Representative Mike Simpson said on January 23, 2019, that this shutdown is stupid;

Whereas Senator Susan Collins said on January 23, 2019, shutdowns represent the ultimate failure to govern and should never be used as a weapon to achieve an outcome; and

Whereas Senator Lamar Alexander said on January 24, 2019, it is always wrong for either side to use shutting down the Government as a bargaining chip in budget negotiations—it should be as off-limits as chemical weapons are to warfare: Now, therefore, be it

That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that—

(1)

the shutdown of the Government of the United States, or any portion thereof, causes substantial damage to Federal employees, to every American who benefits directly or indirectly from Federal services, to our Nation’s economy, and to the reputation of the United States around the world;

(2)

shutting down the Government of the United States, or any portion thereof, is not an acceptable tactic or strategy for resolving differences regarding policy, funding levels, or governing philosophy; and

(3)

in the future the Congress must ensure the continued, uninterrupted operations of the Government of the United States and its services as well as its duty to protect and promote the security of the American people.