S. 2629Senate116th Congress (2019-2021)Passed Senate

United States Public Health Service Modernization Act of 2019

Introduced October 17, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 8:55 AM UTC

The United States Public Health Service Modernization Act of 2019 updates the Public Health Service Act to clarify and modernize the role of the Ready Reserve Corps. It changes language so that references to a “Reserve Corps” now mean the Ready Reserve Corps, expands its purpose to include public‑health emergencies, and aligns retirement, benefits, and authority provisions with this updated terminology. The changes affect members of the Commissioned Corps, the Ready Reserve Corps, and the agencies that administer their benefits.

Key Provisions

  • Redefines the Ready Reserve Corps to serve in public‑health or national emergencies, replacing the older wording that limited it to national emergencies only.
  • Amends all statutory references so that any mention of the “Reserve Corps” is interpreted as the Ready Reserve Corps, except where the law specifically refers to the Regular Corps.
  • Updates the deployment‑readiness language, substituting “Ready Reserve Corps” for “Active Reserves.”
  • Revises retirement provisions to distinguish between the Regular Corps and the Ready Reserve Corps, and to include new references to related benefit statutes.
  • Changes the authority language to name the Secretary of Health and Human Services (and their designee) as the responsible official, and expands definitions of “Military department,” “Secretary concerned,” and “Armed forces” to include HHS and the Commissioned Corps.
  • Makes technical edits throughout the Act, replacing “Reserve Corps” with “Ready Reserve Corps” and updating related terms in multiple sections.

Legislative Activity

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9 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

January 14, 2020

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

October 17, 2019

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

October 17, 2019

SenateCommittee

Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

October 31, 2019

SenateCommittee

Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Alexander with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

November 5, 2019

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 289.

November 5, 2019

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S147; text: CR S147)

January 9, 2020

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

January 13, 2020

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

January 13, 2020 • 2:07 PM

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

January 13, 2020

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

January 14, 2020

Bill Text

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Referred in HouseIssued January 13, 2020

IC

116th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 2629

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 13, 2020

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

AN ACT

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to the Public Health Service Corps.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the United States Public Health Service Modernization Act of 2019.

2.

Amendments

(a)

Commissioned corps and ready reserve corps

Section 203 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 204) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(1), by striking a Ready Reserve Corps for service in time of national emergency and inserting , for service in time of a public health or national emergency, a Ready Reserve Corps; and

(2)

in subsection (c)—

(A)

in the heading, by striking research and inserting Reserve Corps;

(B)

in paragraph (1), by inserting during public health or national emergencies before the period;

(C)

in paragraph (2)—

(i)

in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting , consistent with paragraph (1) after shall;

(ii)

in subparagraph (C), by inserting during such emergencies after members; and

(iii)

in subparagraph (D), by inserting , consistent with subparagraph (C) before the period; and

(D)

by adding at the end the following:

(3)

Statutory references to reserve

A reference in any Federal statute, except in the case of subsection (b), to the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service or to the reserve of the Public Health Service shall be deemed to be a reference to the Ready Reserve Corps.

.

(b)

Deployment readiness

Section 203A(a)(1)(B) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 204a(a)(1)(B)) is amended by striking Active Reserves and inserting Ready Reserve Corps.

(c)

Retirement of commissioned officers

Section 211 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 212) is amended—

(1)

by striking the Service each place it appears and inserting the Regular Corps;

(2)

in subsection (a)(4), by striking (in the case of an officer in the Reserve Corps);

(3)

in subsection (c)—

(A)

in paragraph (1)—

(i)

by striking or an officer of the Reserve Corps; and

(ii)

by inserting or under section 221(a)(19) after subsection (a); and

(B)

in paragraph (2), by striking Regular or Reserve Corps and inserting Regular Corps or Ready Reserve Corps; and

(4)

in subsection (f), by striking the Regular or Reserve Corps of.

(d)

Rights, privileges, etc. of officers and surviving beneficiaries

Section 221 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 213a) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:

(19)

Chapter 1223, Retired Pay for Non-Regular Service.

(20)

Section 12601, Compensation: Reserve on active duty accepting from any person.

(21)

Section 12684, Reserves: separation for absence without authority or sentence to imprisonment.

; and

(2)

in subsection (b)—

(A)

by striking Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare or his designee and inserting Secretary of Health and Human Services or the designee of such secretary;

(B)

by striking (b) The authority vested and inserting the following:

(b)
(1)

The authority vested

;

(C)

by striking For purposes of and inserting the following:

(2)

For purposes of

; and

(D)

by adding at the end the following:

(3)

For purposes of paragraph (19) of subsection (a), the terms Military department, Secretary concerned, and Armed forces in such title 10 shall be deemed to include, respectively, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Commissioned Corps.

.

(e)

Technical amendments

Title II of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 202 et seq.) is amended—

(1)

in sections 204 and 207(c), by striking Regular or Reserve Corps each place it appears and inserting Regular Corps or Ready Reserve Corps;

(2)

in section 208(a), by striking Regular and Reserve Corps each place it appears and inserting Regular Corps and Ready Reserve Corps; and

(3)

in section 205(c), 206(c), 210, and 219, and in subsections (a), (b), and (d) of section 207, by striking Reserve Corps each place it appears and inserting Ready Reserve Corps.

Passed the Senate January 9, 2020.

Julie E. Adams,

Secretary