S.J.Res. 81Senate116th Congress (2019-2021)In Committee

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment for a crime.

Introduced December 2, 2020

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 3:58 PM UTC

S.J.Res. 81 proposes adding a new amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would ban the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a form of criminal punishment. If ratified, it would apply to all federal and state criminal sentencing and any forced labor imposed as a penalty. The amendment would affect the criminal justice system and any practices that currently allow prison labor under coercive conditions.

Key Provisions

  • The amendment text states: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude may be imposed as a punishment for a crime.”

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

December 2, 2020

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

December 2, 2020

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

December 2, 2020

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued December 2, 2020

IIA

116th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. J. RES. 81

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 2, 2020

Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Markey, Mr. Van Hollen, and Mr. Sanders) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

JOINT RESOLUTION

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit the use of slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment for a crime.

That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:

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Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude may be imposed as a punishment for a crime.

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