H.R. 1245House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Alice Paul Voter Protection Act

Sponsored by Andy KimRep. Andy Kim (D-NJ)
Introduced February 23, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 11:05 PM UTC

The Alice Paul Voter Protection Act creates a new federal crime that makes it illegal to corruptly hinder, interfere with, or prevent anyone from registering to vote or helping another person register. It sets penalties of up to five years in prison, a fine, or both, and applies to elections after the law’s enactment. The bill also directs the Election Assistance Commission to issue best‑practice guidance for states within 180 days and updates voter‑information rules to include details about the new prohibitions and how to report violations.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new Section 612 to Title 18, criminalizing corrupt interference with voter registration or assistance, punishable by up to five years in prison, a fine, or both
  • Treats attempts to commit the offense the same as completed offenses for sentencing
  • Applies the new rule only to elections occurring after the law’s enactment
  • Requires the Election Assistance Commission to publish best‑practice recommendations for states to prevent violations within 180 days of enactment
  • Amends the Help America Vote Act to require states to provide information about the new prohibitions and how to report alleged violations

Legislative Activity

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3 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

April 28, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 23, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

February 23, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

April 28, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

April 28, 2021

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued February 23, 2021

I

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1245

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

February 23, 2021

Mr. Kim of New Jersey (for himself and Mr. Norcross) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit interfering with voter registration, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Alice Paul Voter Protection Act.

2.

Prohibiting hindering, interfering with, or preventing voter registration

(a)

In general

Chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

612.

Hindering, interfering with, or preventing registering to vote

(a)

Prohibition

It shall be unlawful for any person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, to corruptly hinder, interfere with, or prevent another person from registering to vote or to corruptly hinder, interfere with, or prevent another person from aiding another person in registering to vote.

(b)

Attempt

Any person who attempts to commit any offense described in subsection (a) shall be subject to the same penalties as those prescribed for the offense that the person attempted to commit.

(c)

Penalty

Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.

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(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections for chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

612. Hindering, interfering with, or preventing registering to vote.

.

(c)

Effective Date

The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, except that no person may be found to have violated section 612 of title 18, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), on the basis of any act occurring prior to the date of the enactment of this Act.

3.

Establishment of best practices

(a)

Best practices

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Election Assistance Commission shall develop and publish recommendations for best practices for States to use to deter and prevent violations of section 612 of title 18, United States Code (as added by section 2), and section 12 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20511) (relating to the unlawful interference with registering to vote, or voting, or attempting to register to vote or vote), including practices to provide for the posting of relevant information at polling places and voter registration agencies under such Act, the training of poll workers and election officials, and relevant educational materials. For purposes of this subsection, the term State includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

(b)

Inclusion in voter information requirements

Section 302(b)(2) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21082(b)(2)) is amended—

(1)

by striking and at the end of subparagraph (E);

(2)

by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (F) and inserting ; and; and

(3)

by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

(G)

information relating to the prohibitions of section 612 of title 18, United States Code, and section 12 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20511) (relating to the unlawful interference with registering to vote, or voting, or attempting to register to vote or vote), including information on how individuals may report allegations of violations of such prohibitions.

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