H.R. 2499House117th Congress (2021-2023)Passed House

Federal Firefighters Fairness Act of 2022

Introduced April 14, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 1:34 AM UTC

The Federal Firefighters Fairness Act of 2022 creates a legal presumption that certain cancers and other serious illnesses are work‑related for federal employees who work in fire protection activities, provided they have at least five years of service. It streamlines workers’ compensation claims, sets up a process for adding new diseases to the list, and requires reporting and research on health risks. The bill affects federal firefighters, paramedics, EMTs, rescue workers, and hazardous‑material personnel.

Key Provisions

  • Presumes that a listed disease (e.g., various cancers, COPD, mesothelioma, sudden cardiac events) is caused by employment for fire‑protection workers with 5+ years of service.
  • Allows the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with health agencies, to add diseases to the list by rule after a petition or own determination, with a decision required within 18 months and congressional notification.
  • Requires the Secretary to set up a process for affected employees to voluntarily join the National Firefighter Registry or similar research initiatives.
  • Mandates a review within three years to consider adding breast cancer, gynecological cancers, and rhabdomyolysis to the presumptive list, with a report to Congress.
  • Orders a comprehensive study of long‑term health effects on federal wildland firefighters and recommendations for legislative action.
  • Amends subrogation language in the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act to include “continuation of pay” alongside compensation.
  • Directs the Comptroller General to report within one year on toxic chemical exposures and protective‑equipment issues for fire‑protection employees.
  • Extends the deadline for claimants to provide supporting documentation from 30 to 60 days and updates the related regulations.

Legislative Activity

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19 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

May 12, 2022

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 14, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.

April 14, 2021

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

March 16, 2022

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 31 - 18.

March 16, 2022

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Labor. H. Rept. 117-306.

May 6, 2022

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 226.

May 6, 2022

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1097 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 903, H.R. 2499, H.R. 5129 and H.R. 7691. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 903, H.R. 2499, and H.R. 5129 under a structured rule. H.R. 7691 is considered under a closed rule. Bills considered under the rule are debatable for one hour. The rule provides that H. Res. 1096 is adopted and amends H. Res. 188 by striking May 13, 2022 and inserting June 10, 2022.

May 10, 2022 • 6:01 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1097. (consideration: CR H4816-4831)

May 11, 2022 • 12:45 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 903, H.R. 2499, H.R. 5129 and H.R. 7691. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 903, H.R. 2499, and H.R. 5129 under a structured rule. H.R. 7691 is considered under a closed rule. Bills considered under the rule are debatable for one hour. The rule provides that H. Res. 1096 is adopted and amends H. Res. 188 by striking May 13, 2022 and inserting June 10, 2022.

May 11, 2022 • 12:45 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2499.

May 11, 2022 • 12:46 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1097, the House proceeded with 20 minutes of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment en bloc No. 1.

May 11, 2022 • 1:23 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Scott (VA) amendment en bloc, the Chair put the question on adoption of the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mrs. Greene (GA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

May 11, 2022 • 1:48 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1097, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Joyce (OH) amendment No. 3.

May 11, 2022 • 1:49 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Joyce (OH) amendment, the Chair put the question on adoption of the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mrs. Greene (GA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

May 11, 2022 • 1:52 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1097, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on Keller amendment No. 4.

May 11, 2022 • 1:53 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Keller amendment, the Chair put the question on adoption of the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Mr. Keller demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

May 11, 2022 • 2:01 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 288 - 131 (Roll no. 149).

May 11, 2022 • 3:32 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 288 - 131 (Roll no. 149). (text of amendment in the nature of a substiute: CR H4816-4817)

May 11, 2022 • 3:32 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

May 11, 2022 • 3:32 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

May 12, 2022

Floor Debate

19 members

What members said about H.R. 2499 on the floor

10 Republicans9 Democrats
Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1097 and ask for its immediate consideration. Madam Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Michelle Fischbach
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I thank the Representative, Mr. Raskin, for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Today, we are here to discuss a rule providing for…

Mike Johnson
Rep. Mike JohnsonR-LA-4 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today to oppose the previous question so that we can immediately consider H.R. 7690 to defund the Biden administration's recently announced Disinformation Governance Board.…

Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Minnesota for yielding. This Ukraine supplemental in this rule authorizes an additional $40 billion to provide defense articles and services, humanitarian…

John Katko
Rep. John KatkoR-NY-24 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in opposition to the previous question and in support of the immediate consideration of legislation introduced by Leader McCarthy and House Republicans to defund and…

Show 8 more
Rep. Andy LevinD-MI-9 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise in support of this rule, which includes the resolution I introduced to provide House staff legal protection to organize and bargain collectively. First, a big thank you to…

Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · May 10, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. Jackson Lee). Mr. Speaker, I am prepared to close, and I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for her…

Rodney Davis
Rep. Rodney DavisR-IL-13 · May 10, 2022

Mr. Speaker, this past February, a Democrat staffer organization began a public campaign to unionize. A month later, the Committee on House Administration held a hearing on the topic of congressional…

Lauren Boebert
Rep. Lauren BoebertR-CO-3 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise to oppose the previous question so that we can immediately consider H.R. 7690. Madam Speaker, the Biden regime wants to talk disinformation? Okay, let's give them something to…

Lucille Roybal-Allard
Rep. Lucille Roybal-AllardD-CA-40 · May 10, 2022

Mr. Speaker, today I rise in strong support of H. Res. 1096 because I believe the time has come to recognize our Congressional Workers' Right to Organize. Just as celebrated Mexican American Civil…

Vicente Gonzalez
Rep. Vicente GonzalezD-TX-15 · May 12, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of three critical pieces of legislation that are in the House this week. I proudly endorsed and cosponsored all three of them to keep our promise to essential…

August Pfluger
Rep. August PflugerR-TX-11 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise to oppose the previous question so that we can immediately consider H.R. 7690 to DEFUND the Biden's Administration DHS Disinformation Governance Board. However, before I get…

Abigail Davis Spanberger
Rep. Abigail Davis SpanbergerD-VA-7 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of this important legislation of which I am a cosponsor and intend to vote for. Firefighters are routinely exposed to high stress, smoke, heat, and various…

Show 8 more
Marjorie Taylor Greene
Rep. Marjorie Taylor GreeneR-GA-14 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise in opposition to the Ukrainian supplemental bill. Madam Speaker, $40 billion, but there is no baby formula for American mothers and babies. An unknown amount of money to the CIA…

Michelle Fischbach
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7 · May 10, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I am prepared to close, and I reserve the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, I just wanted to comment a little bit. There have been some…

Clay Higgins
Rep. Clay HigginsR-LA-3 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I was attending a funeral for a Thin Blue Line Brother and was unable to make it back to Washington in time to vote. Had I been present, I would have voted ``nay'' on rollcall No. 142,…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 10, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. I reject the notion that America is not strong enough to stand with Ukraine as it tramples on autocracy. I reject the notion that America and the…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, the gentleman from Maryland talked about protecting this institution or talked about this institution, but we have a $40 billion bill at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. I haven't had a…

Pramila Jayapal
Rep. Pramila JayapalD-WA-7 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, workers' rights are human rights. The labor movement has shown us what is possible when we dream big and fight hard. Tonight, we will clear yet another hurdle in the battle for…

Lloyd Doggett
Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-35 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, tonight we stand with courageous Ukrainians who refuse to give in to Putin's war crimes. The morning after this unprovoked attack, I authored the first sanctions legislation in this…

Al Green
Rep. Al GreenD-TX-9 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I thank Mr. Raskin for the time, and I thank Mr. Levin for what he has done to bring this resolution to fruition. Madam Speaker, today I rise to defend the rights of our staff to…

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued May 12, 2022

IIB

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 2499

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 12, 2022

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

AN ACT

To amend chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, to create a presumption that a disability or death of a Federal employee in fire protection activities caused by any of certain diseases is the result of the performance of such employees duty, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Federal Firefighters Fairness Act of 2022.

2.

Certain diseases presumed to be work-related cause of disability or death for Federal employees in fire protection activities

(a)

Presumption relating to employees in fire protection activities

Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 8143a the following:

8143b.

Employees in fire protection activities.

(a)

Certain diseases deemed to be proximately caused by employment in fire protection activities

(1)

In general

For a claim under this subchapter of disability or death of an employee who has been employed for a minimum of 5 years in aggregate as an employee in fire protection activities, a disease specified on the list established under paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be proximately caused by the employment of such employee.

(2)

Establishment of initial list

There is established under this section the following list of diseases:

(A)

Bladder cancer.

(B)

Brain cancer.

(C)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

(D)

Colorectal cancer.

(E)

Esophageal cancer.

(F)

Kidney cancer.

(G)

Leukemias.

(H)

Lung cancer.

(I)

Mesothelioma.

(J)

Multiple myeloma.

(K)

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

(L)

Prostate cancer.

(M)

Skin cancer (melanoma).

(N)

A sudden cardiac event or stroke while, or not later than 24 hours after, engaging in the activities described in subsection (b)(1)(C).

(O)

Testicular cancer.

(P)

Thyroid cancer.

(3)

Additions to the list

(A)

In general

The Secretary shall periodically review the list established under this section in consultation with the Director of the National Institute on Occupational Safety and Health and shall add a disease to the list by rule, upon a showing by a petitioner or on the Secretary’s own determination, in accordance with this paragraph.

(B)

Basis for determination

The Secretary shall add a disease to the list upon a showing by a petitioner or the Secretary’s own determination, based on the weight of the best available scientific evidence, that there is a significant risk to employees in fire protection activities of developing such disease.

(C)

Available expertise

In determining significant risk for purposes of subparagraph (B), the Secretary may accept as authoritative and may rely upon recommendations, risk assessments, and scientific studies (including analyses of National Firefighter Registry data pertaining to Federal firefighters) by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the National Toxicology Program, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer.

(4)

Petitions to add to the list

(A)

In general

Any person may petition the Secretary to add a disease to the list under this section.

(B)

Content of petition

Such petition shall provide information to show that there is sufficient evidence of a significant risk to employees in fire protection activities of developing such illness or disease from their employment.

(C)

Timely and substantive decisions

Not later than 18 months after receipt of a petition, the Secretary shall either grant or deny the petition by publishing in the Federal Register a written explanation of the reasons for the Secretary’s decision. The Secretary may not deny a petition solely on the basis of competing priorities, inadequate resources, or insufficient time for review.

(D)

Notification to Congress

Not later than 30 days after making any decision to approve or deny a petition under this paragraph, the Secretary shall notify the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate of such decision.

(b)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Employee in fire protection activities

The term employee in fire protection activities means an employee employed as a firefighter, paramedic, emergency medical technician, rescue worker, ambulance personnel, or hazardous material worker, who—

(A)

is trained in fire suppression;

(B)

has the legal authority and responsibility to engage in fire suppression;

(C)

is engaged in the prevention, control, and extinguishment of fires or response to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk, including the prevention, control, suppression, or management of wildland fires; and

(D)

performs such activities as a primary responsibility of his or her job.

(2)

Secretary

The term Secretary means Secretary of Labor.

.

(b)

Research cooperation

Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall establish a process by which a Federal employee in fire protection activities filing a claim related to a disease on the list established by section 8143b of title 5, United States Code, will be informed about and offered the opportunity to contribute to science by voluntarily enrolling in the National Firefighter Registry or a similar research or public health initiative conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

(c)

Agenda for Further Review

Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—

(1)

evaluate the best available scientific evidence of the risk to an employee in fire protection activities of developing breast cancer, gynecological cancer, and rhabdomyolysis;

(2)

add breast cancer, gynecological cancer, and rhabdomyolysis to the list established under section 8143b of title 5, United States Code, by rule in accordance with subsection (a)(3) of such section, if the Secretary determines that such evidence supports such addition; and

(3)

submit a report of the Secretary’s findings under paragraph (1) and the Secretary’s determination under paragraph (2) to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.

(d)

Report on Federal wildland firefighters

The Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health shall conduct a comprehensive study on long-term health effects that Federal wildland firefighters who are eligible to receive workers’ compensation under chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, experience after being exposed to fires, smoke, and toxic fumes when in service. Such study shall include—

(1)

the race, ethnicity, age, gender, and time of service of such Federal wildland firefighters participating in the study; and

(2)

recommendations to Congress on what legislative actions are needed to support such Federal wildland firefighters in preventing health issues from this toxic exposure, similar to veterans that are exposed to burn pits.

(e)

Application

The amendments made by this section shall apply to claims for compensation filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

(f)

Report on affected employees

Beginning 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall include in each annual report on implementation of the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act program and issues arising under it that the Secretary makes pursuant to section 8152 of title 5, United States Code, the total number and demographics of employees with diseases and conditions described in the amendments made by this Act as of the date of such annual report, disaggregated by the specific condition or conditions, for the purposes of understanding the scope of the problem. The Secretary may include any information they deem necessary and, as appropriate, may make recommendations for additional actions that could be taken to minimize the risk of adverse health impacts for Federal employees in fire protection activities.

3.

Subrogation of continuation of pay

(a)

Subrogation of the United States

Section 8131 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a), by inserting continuation of pay or before compensation; and

(2)

in subsection (c), by inserting continuation of pay or before compensation already paid.

(b)

Adjustment after recovery from a third person

Section 8132 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by inserting continuation of pay or before compensation the first and second place it appears;

(2)

by striking in his behalf and inserting on his behalf;

(3)

by inserting continuation of pay and before compensation the third place it appears; and

(4)

by striking the 4th sentence and inserting the following: If continuation of pay or compensation has not been paid to the beneficiary, the money or property shall be credited against continuation of pay or compensation payable to him by the United States for the same injury..

4.

Protection of firefighters from toxic chemicals and other contaminants

(a)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report that evaluates the health and safety impacts on employees engaged in fire protection activities that result from the employees’ exposure to toxic chemicals and other contaminants that could cause human health problems. The report may include information on—

(1)

the degree to which such programs and policies include consideration of the possibility of toxic exposure of such employees who may come into contact with residue from fibers, combusted building materials such as asbestos, household chemicals, polymers, flame-retardant chemicals, and other potentially toxic contaminants;

(2)

the availability and proper maintenance of professional protective equipment and secure storage of such equipment in employees’ homes and automotive vehicles;

(3)

the availability of home instructions for employees regarding toxins and contaminants, and the appropriate procedures to counteract exposure to same;

(4)

the employees’ interests in protecting the health and safety of family members from exposure to toxic chemicals and other contaminants to which the employees may have been exposed; and

(5)

other related factors.

(b)

Context

In preparing the report required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States may, as appropriate, provide information in a format that delineates high risk urban areas from rural communities.

(c)

Department of Labor Consideration

After issuance of the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Labor shall consider such report’s findings and assess its applicability for purposes of the amendments made by section 2.

5.

Increase in time-period for FECA claimant to supply supporting documentation to Office of Worker’s Compensation

Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall—

(1)

amend section 10.121 of title 20, Code of Federal Regulations, by striking 30 days and inserting 60 days; and

(2)

modify the Federal Employees Compensation Act manual to reflect the changes to such section made by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1).

Passed the House of Representatives May 11, 2022.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk.