H.R. 2981House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Suicide Prevention Lifeline Improvement Act of 2021

Sponsored by John KatkoRep. John Katko (R-NY)
Introduced May 4, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 2:35 AM UTC

The Suicide Prevention Lifeline Improvement Act of 2021 updates the Public Health Service Act to require the Health and Human Services Secretary to create and publicly share a quality‑assurance plan for the national suicide‑prevention hotline. It provides funding, adds data‑sharing with the CDC, launches a pilot using new communication technologies, and mandates several studies and reports to improve the Lifeline’s performance.

Key Provisions

  • Require HHS to develop a plan with measurable performance indicators, response‑time standards, evidence‑based practices, resources for callers and third‑party callers, annual testing, and coordination with state, local, and tribal partners.
  • Mandate the Secretary to share epidemiological data from the Lifeline with the CDC.
  • Authorize $50 million annually for FY2022‑2024, with at least 80 % directed to crisis centers.
  • Launch a pilot program to test social‑media, texting, and email platforms for suicide prevention, funded with $5 million for FY2022‑2023.
  • Require a congressional report within 24 months on the pilot’s description, reach, wait times, costs, and other findings.
  • Direct HHS to study implementation of the plan and options for expanded data collection, and report results to Congress.
  • Direct the GAO to study the Lifeline’s operations—including geolocation, coverage, answer rates, wait times, funding, foreign‑language services—and to recommend improvements.

Legislative Activity

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10 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

May 13, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 4, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

May 4, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

May 5, 2021

HouseFloor

Mr. Pallone moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

May 11, 2021 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2176-2178; text: CR H2176-2177)

May 11, 2021 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2981.

May 11, 2021 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

May 11, 2021 • 3:50 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 380, proceedings on H.R. 2981 are considered vacated.

May 12, 2021 • 6:40 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: Pursuant to section 6 of H. Res. 380, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 297; H.R. 433; H.R. 478; H.R. 586; H.R. 721, as amended; H.R. 768; H.R. 810; H.R. 1205; H.R. 1260, as amended; H.R. 1324; H.R. 1448, as amended; H.R. 1475, as amended; H.R. 1480, as amended; H.R. 2862, as amended; H.R. 2955; and H.R. 2981.(consideration: CR H2235-2246; text: CR H2245-2246)

May 12, 2021 • 6:40 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to section 6 of H. Res. 380, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 297; H.R. 433; H.R. 478; H.R. 586; H.R. 721, as amended; H.R. 768; H.R. 810; H.R. 1205; H.R. 1260, as amended; H.R. 1324; H.R. 1448, as amended; H.R. 1475, as amended; H.R. 1480, as amended; H.R. 2862, as amended; H.R. 2955; and H.R. 2981. (consideration: CR H2235-2246; text: CR H2245-2246)

May 12, 2021 • 6:40 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

May 13, 2021

Floor Debate

22 members

What members said about H.R. 2981 on the floor

9 Republicans13 Democrats
Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1191, I call up the bill (H.R. 7666) to amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize certain programs relating to mental health and substance use…

Cathy McMorris Rodgers
Rep. Cathy McMorris RodgersR-WA-5 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act. We are taking urgent action to help…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding. As I begin--I am going to ask the chairman to enter into a colloquy--but, first, let me express my strong support for H.R. 7666 and the work that has…

Paul Tonko
Rep. Paul TonkoD-NY-20 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act. I offer my thanks to Chairman Pallone and Ranking Member Rodgers and their staffs for their tireless…

Ayanna Pressley
Rep. Ayanna PressleyD-MA-7 · Jun 22, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of my amendment to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to study the suicide crises among children living with chronic illnesses and conditions,…

Show 8 more
Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, H.R. 7666 the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well- Being Act is a significant bill that will help support our mental health…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 18, 2021

Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 2981, the ``Suicide Prevention Lifeline Improvement Act of 2021,'' which bolsters aid for local suicide crisis centers. This bipartisan legislation…

Gwen Moore
Rep. Gwen MooreD-WI-4 · Jun 22, 2022

Madam Speaker, today, I rise in support of H.R. 7666, a bipartisan response to rising substance use disorders and mental health needs in our communities. The need for this bill is clear. We've heard…

Steny H. Hoyer
Rep. Steny H. HoyerD-MD-5 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman and ranking member for the work they have done together and with the committee to bring this very important bipartisan bill to the floor. I thank them both for their…

H. Morgan Griffith
Rep. H. Morgan GriffithR-VA-9 · Jun 22, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise to offer my amendment. Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I appreciate the opportunity to present this amendment. This amendment would delay the…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · May 11, 2021

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2981) to amend the Public Health Service Act to ensure the provision of high-quality service through the Suicide Prevention…

John Katko
Rep. John KatkoR-NY-24 · May 11, 2021

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of the Suicide Prevention Lifeline Improvement Act. I was proud to introduce this legislation alongside my…

Lizzie Fletcher
Rep. Lizzie FletcherD-TX-7 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for his leadership and support and making it possible for us to be here today to pass the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act of 2022. It is an…

Show 11 more
John Joyce
Rep. John JoyceR-PA-13 · Jun 22, 2022

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Right now, today, as we all are here in the Halls of Congress, our Nation is facing a mental health crisis. And this crisis followed 2 years of…

Grace F. Napolitano
Rep. Grace F. NapolitanoD-CA-32 · Jun 22, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act. I am honored to have my bill, H.R. 721, the Mental Health Services for Students…

Tom O'Halleran
Rep. Tom O'HalleranD-AZ-1 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act, legislation that works to increase the…

Tom Emmer
Rep. Tom EmmerR-MN-6 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member, soon to be chair, for yielding. I rise in support of H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act. After years of lockdowns and social…

Ann M. Kuster
Rep. Ann M. KusterD-NH-2 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act of 2022. It has never been more urgent to pass this comprehensive legislation that will help…

John P. Sarbanes
Rep. John P. SarbanesD-MD-3 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I, too, rise today in support of H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act of 2022. Our Nation, as you know, is…

Larry Bucshon
Rep. Larry BucshonR-IN-8 · Jun 22, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 7666, the Restore Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act of 2022. I am proud to be a member of a committee that works in a bipartisan way to help…

Debbie Dingell
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-12 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act of 2022. I thank all of my committee members on both sides for months of work on this important bipartisan…

Eddie Bernice Johnson
Rep. Eddie Bernice JohnsonD-TX-30 · May 11, 2021

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of two pieces of legislation, H.R. 2862, the Campaign to Prevent Suicide Act, and H.R. 2981, the Suicide Prevention Lifeline Improvement Act of 2021--both of…

J. French Hill
Rep. J. French HillR-AR-2 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Pallone and Mrs. McMorris Rodgers for their excellent bipartisan leadership in bringing these bills to the floor. It is the way Congress is supposed to work. Mr. Speaker, I…

Gus M. Bilirakis
Rep. Gus M. BilirakisR-FL-12 · Jun 22, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member and the chairman for this very important bill. I rise in strong support of H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act, which…

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued May 13, 2021

IIB

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2981

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 13, 2021

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

AN ACT

To amend the Public Health Service Act to ensure the provision of high-quality service through the Suicide Prevention Lifeline, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Suicide Prevention Lifeline Improvement Act of 2021.

2.

Suicide Prevention Lifeline

(a)

Plan

Section 520E–3 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb–36c) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (e); and

(2)

by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

(c)

Plan

(1)

In general

For purposes of maintaining the suicide prevention hotline under subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall develop and implement a plan to ensure the provision of high-quality service.

(2)

Contents

The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

Quality assurance provisions, including—

(i)

clearly defined and measurable performance indicators and objectives to improve the responsiveness and performance of the hotline, including at backup call centers; and

(ii)

quantifiable timeframes to track the progress of the hotline in meeting such performance indicators and objectives.

(B)

Standards that crisis centers and backup centers must meet—

(i)

to participate in the network under subsection (b)(1); and

(ii)

to ensure that each telephone call, online chat message, and other communication received by the hotline, including at backup call centers, is answered in a timely manner by a person, consistent with the guidance established by the American Association of Suicidology or other guidance determined by the Secretary to be appropriate.

(C)

Guidelines for crisis centers and backup centers to implement evidence-based practices including with respect to followup and referral to other health and social services resources.

(D)

Guidelines to ensure that resources are available and distributed to individuals using the hotline who are not personally in a time of crisis but know of someone who is.

(E)

Guidelines to carry out periodic testing of the hotline, including at crisis centers and backup centers, during each fiscal year to identify and correct any problems in a timely manner.

(F)

Guidelines to operate in consultation with the State department of health, local governments, Indian tribes, and tribal organizations.

(3)

Initial plan; updates

The Secretary shall—

(A)

not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of the Suicide Prevention Lifeline Improvement Act of 2021, complete development of the initial version of the plan required by paragraph (1), begin implementation of such plan, and make such plan publicly available; and

(B)

periodically thereafter, update such plan and make the updated plan publicly available.

.

(b)

Transmission of data to CDC

Section 520E–3 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb–36c) is amended by inserting after subsection (c) of such section, as added by subsection (a) of this section, the following:

(d)

Transmission of data to CDC

The Secretary shall formalize and strengthen agreements between the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline program and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to transmit any necessary epidemiological data from the program to the Centers, including local call center data, to assist the Centers in suicide prevention efforts.

.

(c)

Authorization of appropriations

Subsection (e) of section 520E–3 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb–36c) is amended to read as follows:

(e)

Authorization of appropriations

(1)

In general

To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2024.

(2)

Allocation

Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (1) for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2024, at least 80 percent shall be made available to crisis centers.

.

3.

Pilot program on innovative technologies

(a)

Pilot program

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, shall carry out a pilot program to research, analyze, and employ various technologies and platforms of communication (including social media platforms, texting platforms, and email platforms) for suicide prevention in addition to the telephone and online chat service provided by the Suicide Prevention Lifeline.

(2)

Authorization of appropriations

To carry out paragraph (1), there is authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2022 and 2023.

(b)

Report

Not later than 24 months after the date on which the pilot program under subsection (a) commences, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use, shall submit to the Congress a report on the pilot program. With respect to each platform of communication employed pursuant to the pilot program, the report shall include—

(1)

a full description of the program;

(2)

the number of individuals served by the program;

(3)

the average wait time for each individual to receive a response;

(4)

the cost of the program, including the cost per individual served; and

(5)

any other information the Secretary determines appropriate.

4.

HHS study and report

Not later than 24 months after the Secretary of Health and Human Services begins implementation of the plan required by section 520E–3(c) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by section 2(a)(2) of this Act, the Secretary shall—

(1)

complete a study on—

(A)

the implementation of such plan, including the progress towards meeting the objectives identified pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(i) of such section 520E–3(c) by the timeframes identified pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(ii) of such section 520E–3(c); and

(B)

in consultation with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, options to expand data gathering from calls to the Suicide Prevention Lifeline in order to better track aspects of usage such as repeat calls, consistent with applicable Federal and State privacy laws; and

(2)

submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study, including recommendations on whether additional legislation or appropriations are needed.

5.

GAO study and report

(a)

In general

Not later than 24 months after the Secretary of Health and Human Services begins implementation of the plan required by section 520E–3(c) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by section 2(a)(2) of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall—

(1)

complete a study on the Suicide Prevention Lifeline; and

(2)

submit a report to the Congress on the results of such study.

(b)

Issues To be studied

The study required by subsection (a) shall address—

(1)

the feasibility of geolocating callers to direct calls to the nearest crisis center;

(2)

operation shortcomings of the Suicide Prevention Lifeline;

(3)

geographic coverage of each crisis call center;

(4)

the call answer rate of each crisis call center;

(5)

the call wait time of each crisis call center;

(6)

the hours of operation of each crisis call center;

(7)

funding avenues of each crisis call center;

(8)

the implementation of the plan under section 520E–3(c) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by section 2(a) of this Act, including the progress towards meeting the objectives identified pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(i) of such section 520E–3(c) by the timeframes identified pursuant to paragraph (2)(A)(ii) of such section 520E–3(c); and

(9)

service to individuals requesting a foreign language speaker, including—

(A)

the number of calls or chats the Lifeline receives from individuals speaking a foreign language;

(B)

the capacity of the Lifeline to handle these calls or chats; and

(C)

the number of crisis centers with the capacity to serve foreign language speakers, in house.

(c)

Recommendations

The report required by subsection (a) shall include recommendations for improving the Suicide Prevention Lifeline, including recommendations for legislative and administrative actions.

6.

Definition

In this Act, the term Suicide Prevention Lifeline means the suicide prevention hotline maintained pursuant to section 520E–3 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290bb–36c).

Passed the House of Representatives May 12, 2021.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk