H.R. 321House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

FEED Act

Introduced January 13, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 9:18 PM UTC

The FEED Act lets FEMA approve state, local, and tribal plans that team up with small and mid‑size restaurants and nonprofit groups to deliver nutritious meals to people in need after a disaster. It also removes certain matching‑fund rules that normally apply under the Stafford Disaster Relief Act. The bill mainly affects government agencies, restaurants, and nonprofit food providers during emergency periods.

Key Provisions

  • FEMA may approve meal‑delivery plans from states, localities, and Indian tribes during and after major disaster declarations.
  • Plans must create networks that contract with small and mid‑size restaurants and nonprofit/faith‑based groups to prepare healthy meals and purchase food directly from producers.
  • During the emergency period, FEMA must waive the matching‑fund requirements normally required by the Stafford Act.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

February 4, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 13, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

January 13, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

February 4, 2021

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued January 13, 2021

I

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 321

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 13, 2021

Mr. Thompson of California (for himself, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Rodney Davis of Illinois, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Lowenthal, Mr. Bera, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Rush, Ms. Meng, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Costa, Mr. Cárdenas, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Garamendi, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Norton, Ms. Kuster, Mr. McNerney, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Sánchez, Ms. Titus, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Eshoo, Mr. Foster, Mr. Lamb, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Welch, Ms. Roybal-Allard, and Mrs. Luria) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

A BILL

To authorize the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to approve State, local, and Indian tribal government plans to partner with small and mid-size restaurants and nonprofit organizations to provide nutritious meals to individuals in need, to waive certain matching fund requirements, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the FEMA Empowering Essential Deliveries Act or the FEED Act.

2.

State and local plans for meal delivery

(a)

In general

During the period following the emergency declaration issued by the President on March 13, 2020, pursuant to section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191(b)), and under any subsequent major disaster declaration under section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that supersedes such emergency declaration, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency may approve plans from State, local, and Indian tribal governments that meet the requirements of subsection (b).

(b)

Requirements

To be eligible to provide food services set forth in this subsection, a State, local, or Indian tribal government shall establish a network to coordinate food distribution and delivery that includes a detailed plan to—

(1)

establish contracts with small and mid-sized restaurants and non-profits, including faith-based organizations and soup kitchens to prepare healthy meals for people in need; and

(2)

partner with non-profit organizations, including faith-based organizations and soup kitchens to purchase directly from food producers and farmers.

(c)

Waiver of matching requirements

During the period referred to in subsection (a), the Administrator shall waive the matching requirements of section 403(b) and 503(a) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(b) and 42 U.S.C. 5193(a), respectively).