H.R. 3285House117th Congress (2021-2023)Enacted

21st Century President Act

Sponsored by Mark PocanRep. Mark Pocan (D-WI)
Introduced May 17, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 3:07 AM UTC

The 21st Century President Act updates federal language about a former President’s spouse by replacing gender‑specific terms with gender‑neutral wording. It changes references in Title 18 so that the law refers to “the spouse” and “the surviving spouse” instead of “the wife” and “the widow.” This affects how the law describes the former President’s spouse in legal contexts.

Key Provisions

  • Amends 18 U.S.C. § 879(b)(1)(A) to delete the phrases “the wife of a former President during his lifetime, the widow of a former President until her death or remarriage” and insert “the spouse of a former President during a former President’s lifetime, the surviving spouse of a former President until the surviving spouse’s death or remarriage.”

Legislative Activity

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20 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 117-272.

December 27, 2022

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 17, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

May 17, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

November 9, 2021

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security Discharged.

June 15, 2022

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

June 15, 2022

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

June 15, 2022

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 117-380.

June 21, 2022

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 291.

June 21, 2022

HouseFloor

Mr. Cicilline moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

June 21, 2022 • 3:16 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5700-5701)

June 21, 2022 • 3:16 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3285.

June 21, 2022 • 3:16 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.

June 21, 2022 • 3:22 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5700)

June 21, 2022 • 3:22 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 21, 2022 • 3:22 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

June 22, 2022

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.

December 20, 2022

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S9610)

December 20, 2022

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 21, 2022

President

Presented to President.

December 23, 2022

Became Law

Signed by President.

December 27, 2022

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 117-272.

December 27, 2022

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about H.R. 3285 on the floor

1 Republican3 Democrats
Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jun 21, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 3285, the ``21st Century President Act''--an insightful, common-sense measure, of which I am an original cosponsor. In considering this bill, I think back to…

David N. Cicilline
Rep. David N. CicillineD-RI-1 · Jun 21, 2022

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 3285) to amend gendered terms in Federal law relating to the President and the President's spouse. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous…

Mark Pocan
Rep. Mark PocanD-WI-2 · Jun 21, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of the 21st Century President Act, a bipartisan bill that I am glad to have authored and introduced. Federal law hasn't caught up to where progress in this…

Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · Jun 21, 2022

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, the bill is simple. Under current law, it is a crime to issue threats against former Presidents' immediate family and certain…

Bill Text

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One Hundred Seventeenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-two

H. R. 3285

AN ACT

To amend gendered terms in Federal law relating to the President and the President’s spouse.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the “21st Century President Act”.

2.

Modernization of terms relating to the President and the spouse of a President

Section 879(b)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the wife of a former President during his lifetime, the widow of a former President until her death or remarriage and inserting the spouse of a former President during a former President’s lifetime, the surviving spouse of a former President until the surviving spouse’s death or remarriage.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.