Madam Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution H. Res. 1191 and ask for its immediate consideration. Madam Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the…
Madam Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution H. Res. 1191 and ask for its immediate consideration.
Madam Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Burgess), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During consideration of this resolution, all time yielded is for the purpose of debate only.
General Leave
Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks.
Madam Speaker, yesterday, the Rules Committee met and reported a rule, House Resolution 1191, for three measures.
First, it provides for consideration of H.R. 4176 under a structured rule. The rule self-executes a manager's amendment, provides 1 hour of general debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking member of the Committee on Oversight and Reform, makes in order three amendments, and provides a motion to recommit.
Second, the rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5585 under a structured rule. The rule provides for 1 hour of general debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, makes in order one amendment, and provides a motion to recommit.
Third, the rule provides for consideration of H.R. 7666 under a structured rule. The rule self-executes a manager's amendment, provides 1 hour of general debate equally controlled by the chair and ranking member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, makes in order 17 amendments, and provides en bloc authority and a motion to recommit.
Finally, the rule extends recess instructions, suspension authority, and same-day authority through July 13, and any requested roll call votes on suspension bills considered from June 21 to June 24 may be postponed through July 15.
Madam Speaker, I stand in support of the three bills in this rule: H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act; H.R. 5585, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Health Act; and H.R. 4176, the LGBTQI+ Data Inclusion Act.
I want to start by thanking Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Pallone and Ranking Member McMorris Rodgers for their work crafting a bipartisan package to tackle the growing mental health crisis in our country.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen a dramatic rise in global mental health illness associated with anxiety, depression, and collective grief.
In my State, almost 45 percent of North Carolinians reported symptoms of anxiety or depression in February 2021, with more than 22 percent unable to get necessary care, largely because of prohibitive costs.
Almost 130,000 children ages 12 through 17 in North Carolina suffer from adolescent depression. Multiply that nationwide. More than half of the children in North Carolina did not receive any care in the past year. Once they reach high school, these children are twice as likely to drop out of school as their peers.
These statistics tell just part of the story of families disrupted, education delayed, and the barriers facing Americans striving to achieve their full potential and well-being.
Congress has a duty to address this crisis with the same urgency with which we passed COVID-19 legislation.
Today, we are doing just that with H.R. 7666, the Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act, which will provide improved access to healthcare for mental illnesses and substance abuse disorders.
This legislation boosts compliance with mental health parity laws, supports mental health care through telehealth, and reauthorizes key programs that fund mental health services, all deeply needed by our people.
This rule also includes H.R. 5585, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Health Act, ARPA-H.
For decades, the United States has been the leader in biomedical research around the world. However, our country has recently shown signs of slowing in this sector.
Promising research opportunities are put on hold due to high cost, complex coordination, long wait periods, and many other factors.
My State of North Carolina became the first State in the country to have a State-supported entity dedicated to promoting growth of the life sciences industry after the creation of the North Carolina Biotechnology Center in 1984.
In my district of Wake County, the Research Triangle Park stands as the largest research park in North America. ARPA-H will have profound influences in North Carolina's economy and the national economy and stimulate the development of breakthroughs in health research that will benefit millions of Americans.
H.R. 5585 will authorize $500 million each year for the next 5 years to support ARPA-H and fund groundbreaking research and development to continue saving American lives.
Finally, this rule includes H.R. 4176, the LGBTQI+ Data Inclusion Act. Most legislators agree that good policy should be evidence-based. Our Government collects demographic data to ensure we can identify whether certain groups of Americans are facing obstacles to the equal opportunities they need to thrive. However, Federal agencies are not currently required to collect demographic data on sexual orientation and gender identity. We need this data to know how to address issues faced by the LGBTQI+ people and combat discrimination.
In 2019, UCLA found that nearly one in four LGBTQ adults in the South, including in my State of North Carolina,
live in poverty, a rate higher than the overall poverty rate in the United States.
LGBTQI+ youth, in particular, face high levels of homelessness and are at greater risk of depression and suicidal thoughts than their peers. With good data, we can implement good programs aimed at eliminating these disparities and help members of this community reach their full potential.
As Cathy Renna of the National LGBTQ Task Force says, ``If we don't get counted, we don't count.'' This community is asking to be counted. Our Nation has already gone through the poor policy of Don't Ask, Don't Tell. We now have a responsibility to reverse the effects of this policy to help members of the LGBTQI+ community live as their authentic selves.
We can do that by allowing individuals to voluntarily disclose their sexual orientation and gender identities. In other words, by asking and letting them decide to tell.
Madam Speaker, I urge support for the rule and the three bills it contains, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Madam Speaker, I include in the Record a June 11, 2021, CNN Business article entitled ``LGBTQ+ Americans aren't fully counted by the government. That's a big problem.''
[From CNN Business, June, 11, 2021]
LGBTQ+ Americans Aren't Fully Counted by the Government. That's a Big
Problem
(By Anneken Tappe and Alicia Wallace)
Government data help policymakers find and fix problems for
people in need. But that's tricky if some groups aren't
represented in the stats.
This is the case for the LGBTQ+ community, and it's a huge
problem. Here's an example: The government's monthly jobs
report shows how many men and women, Black, White, Asian and
Hispanic workers are unemployed. The stats lay bare a lot of
inequities, but there are no comparable federal data on
LGBTQ+ workers.
``We are invisible in federal statistics, when it comes to
some policymakers,'' said
Justin Nelson, co-founder and president of the National LGBT
Chamber of Commerce (NGLCC).
Put more bluntly: ``If we don't get counted, we don't
count,'' said Cathy Renna, communications director at the
National LGBTQ Task Force.
Official stats, including the Census, are used to decide
how federal funds are distributed--to the tune of $1.5
trillion. But data gaps in the jobs reports, health surveys
and the decennial Census affect millions of people: 5.6
percent of US adults identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or
transgender, according to a Gallup survey published in
February.
Official data are needed ``to ensure that LGBT people are
included in efforts to reduce unemployment through increased
labor force participation, as well as to monitor compliance
with anti-discrimination provisions,'' researchers at the
UCLA School of Law's Williams Institute wrote earlier this
year in support of adding LGBTQ+ questions to the Current
Population Survey, which helps create the jobs report.
Recent research has found higher rates of poverty,
unemployment, health disparities, and workplace
discrimination among LGBTQ+ adults, according to the Williams
Institute. The negative outcomes were even greater among
transgender individuals and LGBTQ+ people of color.
Examples of how data can change outcomes for the LGBTQ+
community include the establishment of the Massachusetts
Commission on LGBTQ youth, school training services and
ongoing research after former Governor William Weld sought to
respond to an increase in LGBTQ+ youth suicides; the
improvement of individuals' medical care following research
asking patients about their sexual orientation and gender
identity; and the creation of equity programs within the Los
Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services
following a study that showed LGBTQ+ youth were
overrepresented in the youth foster system and experienced
harsher treatment.
Although independent research from the Williams Institute
and established pollsters such Gallup have provided some data
about the community, that research just doesn't carry the
same weight as government stats in leading to funding of
direct services and addressing the needs of people in the
queer community, Renna said.
Across government agencies, academics and the LGTBQ+
community itself, people have expressed a desire to better
understand the needs of that population. The government is
doing research to figure out how to best ask about sexual
orientation and gender identity.
But the business of big, robust data sets is complicated.
Government statistics are pretty sophisticated and the
methodology behind surveys goes through a lot of prodding.
But when it comes to the LGBTQ+ community, government
institutions haven't done enough research yet to make broader
improvements to the data.
The worry is that reporting errors on questions surrounding
sexual orientation and gender identity may lead to much
bigger errors in the eventual data.
``Questions for relatively small populations must be
formulated especially carefully; if they are not, even
relatively small sampling or reporting errors can lead to
large errors in estimates,'' the US Bureau of Labor
Statistics told CNN Business in an email.
The questions the Census Bureau asks also have to go
through an established process to review wording and
effectiveness. Ultimately the Office of Management and Budget
approves any new questions.
When the government surveys households, for example to
learn about America's employment situation, one person
answers questions for other members of their household. That
can make it harder to get accurate data on members of the
LGBTQ+ community, especially if a person hasn't come out to
their family, or if the survey respondent is uncomfortable
talking about another household member's sexual orientation
or gender identity.
``Not everyone's out,'' Renna added. ``Some of us live in
places where you can be fired if you come out.''
The NGLCC, which leans heavily on community-driven surveys
and private sector research, has yet to meet with the Census
and BLS on inclusive data-gathering efforts, Nelson said. But
he said he is optimistic about the Biden-Harris
Administration's efforts to broaden the scope of its data
collection.
President Joe Biden last week, in officially recognizing
June as Pride Month, urged Congress to pass the Equality Act
to ensure civil rights protections for members of the LGBTQ+
community and their families.
``We are a strong part of the economic fabric . . . not
just in Pride Month,'' Nelson said. ``We need to get
inclusive on data collection immediately, because the sooner
we can normalize that data collection, the less opportunity
there is for erasing it.''
The people behind government surveys are doing research to
move toward a world in which official data are more
inclusive.
Figuring out how to best ask about things as personal as
sexual orientation and gender identity is at the forefront of
that research. The willingness and ability to answer
questions about sexual orientation and gender of other people
is just as critical, the Census Bureau told CNN Business.
The last BLS research paper on the topic is from 2017.
While it's feasible for the government to ask these
questions, the paper recommends more in-depth analysis.
``The reality is that it's very chicken and egg,'' Renna
said. ``If you don't have the data, you can't understand the
community. If you don't ask the community questions, you
don't have the data.''
Some government surveys already collect information on
gender identity and sexual orientation, including the
National Health Interview Survey, the National Crime
Victimization Survey and the National Survey of Children's
Health.
Last year, the 2020 Census made history by including same-
sex marriage and same-sex unmarried partners as options on
its survey. The Bureau of Labor Statistics--which uses
surveys to compile the government's monthly jobs report--
began including same-sex married couples in its tally of
married workers in January last year.
Considering that only 20 percent LGBTQ+ people live in
same-sex married households, these surveys leave out the vast
majority of the community, said Kerith Conran, the Blachford-
Cooper research director and distinguished scholar at the
Williams Institute.
And there is a greater dearth of data especially when it
comes to LGBTQ+ youth, transgender people and gender
identity, she added.
Earlier this year, Conran and her colleagues highlighted
those and other inequities in a public comment urging the US
Census Bureau and BLS to add sexual orientation, gender
identity and sex assigned at birth questions to the Current
Population Survey.
``There are ongoing health and economic inequities that
aren't going to go away unless people start paying attention
to them,'' she said in an interview with CNN Business.
Data on sexual orientation and gender identity aren't
collected consistently across states--for example, only 30
states included the SOGI module in a US Centers for Disease
Control-backed behavioral risk survey in 2019. This creates
big gaps in the data, particularly in regions such as the
South and Midwest, Conran added.
``Those are the places where non-discrimination protections
and social acceptance are also lacking,'' she said. ``In the
places where people probably have worse conditions, [there
are] less data available to see what's going on for people.''
Madam Speaker, we rely on all kinds of data to inform our policymaking.
Right now, LGBTQI+ Americans aren't represented in Federal statistics, like for unemployment, poverty, health, and discrimination.
This gap severely impacts our ability to make smart decisions that may affect their community, let alone decisions that will help those in their community. It is imperative that we begin to let these individuals count in our Federal data system just as we do race, ethnicity, gender, and age.
Madam Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Madam Speaker, a group of 156 organizations committed to advancing equality and opportunity for the LGBTQI+ community, including the YWCA, wrote to Congress in support of H.R. 4176.
They said in their letter: ``Collecting this information in federally supported surveys, such as the Current Population Survey and the National Health Interview Survey, is essential to improving the well- being of LGBTQI+ populations across key areas of life. For example, although data are limited, research indicates that LGBTQI+ communities experience disparities across multiple domains of life compared to non- LGBTQI+ populations.''
This inclusive data ``is a crucial tool to better identify and address these disparities and to promote more equitable outcomes and opportunities for LGBTQI+ communities.''
Madam Speaker, I include in the Record the letter signed by the 156 organizations.
June 14, 2022.
Hon. Carolyn Maloney,
House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform,
Washington, DC.
Hon. Raul Grijalva,
House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Chairwoman Maloney and Congressman Grijalva: As a
group of 156 organizations committed to advancing equality
and opportunity for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender,
queer, intersex, and other sexual and gender diverse
(LGBTQI+) people in the United States, we are writing to
voice our enthusiastic support for the amendment in the
nature of a substitute and passage of the LGBTQI+ Data
Inclusion Act (H.R. 4176).
The LGBTQ Data Inclusion Act, as introduced, would
facilitate the collection of voluntary, self-disclosed
demographic data on sexual orientation and gender identity
across federal surveys. The amendment in the nature of a
substitute would add variations in sex characteristics (also
known as intersex traits) to the data voluntarily collected,
and would accordingly change the bill title to the LGBTQI+
Data Inclusion Act. Collecting this information in federally
supported surveys (such as the Current Population Survey and
National Health Interview Survey) is essential to improving
the well-being of LGBTQI+ populations across key areas of
life. For example, although data are limited, research
indicates that LGBTQI+ communities experience disparities
across multiple domains of life compared to non-LGBTQI+
populations. This includes evidence of higher rates of
poverty, unemployment, and economic instability experiences
of homelessness and housing insecurity; worse mental and
physical health outcomes; heightened barriers to access
adequate health care, and widespread experiences of
discrimination. Due to the intersecting forces of racism,
xenophobia, ableism, ageism, and transphobia, for LGBTQI+
communities of color, LGBTQI+ people with disabilities,
LGBTQI+ older adults, and transgender people, these
disparities are often even more pronounced. LGBTQI+-inclusive
data collection is a critical tool to better identify and
address these disparities and to promote more equitable
outcomes and opportunities for LGBTQI+ communities.
Currently, most surveys fielded by the federal government
not collect data on sexual orientation, gender identity, or
variations in sex characteristics. For example, although some
surveys, such as the decennial census and American Community
Survey, ask questions that allow for the identification of
cohabitating same-sex couples, it is estimated that only 1 in
6 LGBTQ individuals are captured by those kinds of questions.
Although progress has been made in recent years, the overall
lack of routine data collection on sexual orientation, gender
identity, and variations in sex characteristics poses a
significant obstacle for policymakers, researchers, service
providers, and advocates dedicated to improving the wellbeing
of LGBTQI+ communities, especially those living at the
intersection of multiple marginalized identities.
The federal government collects survey data on a wide range
of subjects and populations and is uniquely positioned to
engage in LGBTQI+-inclusive data collection to generate
accurate, consistent, and representative data at a scale that
allows for the disaggregation necessary to describe the
diversity of LGBTQI+ communities. As demonstrated in the
recent consensus report by the National Academies, questions
about sexual orientation, gender identity, and variations in
sex characteristics can and should be added to federally
supported surveys. By doing so, federal agencies can take
meaningful steps to fulfill the Biden-Harris administration's
priorities to promote equity for LGBTQI+ and other
underserved communities through various actions, including
but not limited to expanding data collection efforts.
Passage of this bill is essential to better understand the
experiences of LGBTQI+ communities, generate policy solutions
that are inclusive of LGBTQI+ people and their needs, and to
evaluate the effectiveness of those policies to reduce
disparities and advance equity. Again, we strongly support
the amendment in the nature of a substitute for the LGBTQI+
Data Inclusion Act (H.R. 4176) and urge Congress to quickly
take up and adopt this important proposal.
Thank you for your consideration. Please do not hesitate to
contact Caroline Medina and Madeline Shepherd with any
questions.
Signed in partnership,
1Hood Power, A Better Balance, Ace and Aro Alliance of
Central Ohio, Advocates for Youth, AGE of Central Texas, AIDS
Action Baltimore, AIDS Alabama South, AIDS Foundation
Chicago, allgo, American Academy of HIV Medicine, American
Psychological Association, American Public Health
Association, American Trans Resource Hub, Amida Care, APLA
Health, Arizona Trans Youth and Parent Organization, Athlete
Ally, Atlanta Pride Committee, Austin LGBT Coalition on
Aging, Autistic Self Advocacy Network, Believe Out Loud,
BiNet USA, Brooklyn Community Pride Center, Inc., Cathedral
of Hope United Church of
Christ, Center for American Progress, Center for Applied
Transgender Studies, Center for Black Equity, Center for
Disability Rights, Center for Economic and Policy Research,
Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP).
Center for Reproductive Rights, CenterLink: The Community
of LGBT Centers, Colors+, Compton's Table, Corktown Health,
Council for Global Equality, CrescentCare, Damien Center,
DBGM, Inc., Dolan Research International, LLC, Elton John
AIDS Foundation, Engel O'Neil Advertising & Public Relations,
Equality California, Equality Illinois, Equitas Health, Erie
County Dems LGBTQIA+ Caucus Erie Gay News, Family Eldercare,
Family Equality, Family Values @ Work, Fenway Health,
Freedom for All Americans, Gay Elder Circle, Georgia
Equality, GLBTQ Legal Advocates and Defenders (GLAD),
GLMA: Health Professionals Advancing LGBTQ Equality,
GLSEN, GLSEN New Mexico, Health Equity Alliance for LGBTQ+
New Mexicans, HealthHIV, Hetrick-Martin Institute,
Hispanic Federation, HIV + Hepatitis Policy Institute, HIV
Medicine Association, Howard Brown Health, Hugh Lane
Wellness Foundation, Human Rights Campaign, interACT:
Advocates for Intersex Youth, Jacobs Institute of Women's
Health.
John Snow, Inc., Justice in Aging, Kachemak bay Family
Planning, Lancaster LGBTQ+ Coalition, Lawrence, Lee McAvoy,
LMHC, Let's Kick ASS AIDS Survivor Syndrome, LGBTQ Center OC,
LGBTQ Community Center of Southern Nevada, LGBTQ Victory
Institute, LGBTQ+ & Equity Consulting, LLC, LGBTQ+ Spectrum
of Findlay, Los Angeles LGBT Center, Lyon-Martin Community
Health Services, MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger,
Methodist Federation for Social Action, Michigan Organization
on Adolescent Sexual Health (MOASH), Minority Veterans of
America, Movement Advancement Project, Naper Pride, NASTAD,
National Center for Lesbian Rights, National Center for
Transgender Equality, National Coalition for LGBTQ Health,
National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC), National
Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association, National
LGBT Cancer Network, National LGBTQ Task Force, National
LGBTQ+ Bar Association, National Organization for Women,
National Women's Law Center, National Working Positive
Coalition.
New York Transgender Advocacy Group, North Carolina AIDS
Action Network, NW PA Pride Alliance, Inc., one-n-ten, Out &
Equal Workplace Advocates, one-n-ten, Out To Innovate, Out
Youth, OutCenter Southwest Michigan, OutNebraska, Outright
Vermont, PFLAG National, PGH Equality Center, Philanthrofund
Foundation, Positive Women's Network-USA, PowerOn, a program
of LGBT Technology Institute, PrEP4All, Prevention Access
Campaign, Pride at Work, Pride Center of New Jersey, Prism
United, Project Weber/RENEW, Resource Center, Roots of
Change, SAGE, SAGE Metro Detroit, San Diego Pride, SF LGBT
Center, SIECUS, Silver State Equality-Nevada, Still Bisexual,
The AIDS Institute, The Center on Colfax, Denver, CO, The
Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.
The LGBT Center of Greater Reading, the Montrose Center,
The Source LGBT+ Center, The Trevor Project, The Well
Project, Thriving Mental Health Counseling NY PLLC, Trans
Maryland, Transgender Education Network of Texas (TENT),
Transgender Resource Center of New Mexico, Transhealth
Northampton, Treatment Action Group, U.S. People Living with
HIV Caucus, Umoja Behavioral Health PC, Union for Reform
Judaism, University of Nevada Las Vegas, URGE: Unite for
Reproductive & Gender Equity, Vivent Health, Waves Ahead
Corp, We Are Family, Whitman-Walker Institute, Woodhull
Freedom Foundation, YWCA USA.
Madam Speaker, I ask the gentleman if he is prepared to close, and I reserve the balance of my time.
Madam Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
Madam Speaker, the three bills in this rule have the potential to transform the health and opportunities of millions of Americans.
The Restoring Hope for Mental Health and Well-Being Act reauthorizes and establishes 35 critical programs that provide access to mental health care and substance use disorder treatment across the country.
Recognizing the benefits of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic, this bill promotes behavioral health integration into primary care through increased access to telehealth as part of the pediatric mental health care access grant program reauthorization.
The bill also requires self-funded, non-Federal governmental healthcare plans to comply with mental health parity laws. Mental health care is healthcare, and it is time we treat it as such.
The Advanced Research Projects Agency-Health Act will jump-start our Nation's investment in medical research and innovation. I am privileged to represent part of North Carolina's Research Triangle Park and see the breakthroughs that happen there. By establishing and funding ARPA- H, we ensure that research like this will continue, that more people will be able to access groundbreaking treatments and cures, and that our Nation remains a leader in medical innovation.
The LGBTQI+ Data Inclusion Act will equip our government agencies with the data they need to reduce barriers and challenges facing this community. Good data helps us make good policy. Without data, we are forced to legislate blindly and guess at solutions to close disparities.
Madam Speaker, I note that the LGBTQI+ Data Inclusion Act does not mandate that anyone disclose information about their gender identity or sexual orientation. Under this bill, individuals choose whether to share that information or not.
This bill, which we take up during Pride Month, will help us ensure the LGBTQI+ community is represented in policies aimed at closing disparities and helping underserved groups.
Madam Speaker, I urge a ``yes'' vote on the rule and the previous question.
Madam Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and I move the previous question on the resolution.