H.Res. 744House117th Congress (2021-2023)Passed Congress

Condemning the Government of Iran's state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Introduced October 25, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 1:13 PM UTC

The resolution condemns Iran’s government for its ongoing, state‑sponsored persecution of the Baha'i religious minority. It urges Iran to free Baha'i individuals detained solely because of their faith, stop anti‑Baha'i propaganda, and end policies that block them from education, employment, due process, and religious practice. The House also calls on the U.S. President and Secretary of State to publicly denounce these abuses and to use existing sanctions authority against Iranian officials responsible for the violations.

Key Provisions

  • Condemns Iran’s persecution of Baha'is and its violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
  • Calls on Iran to immediately release all Baha'i detainees and to stop hate propaganda against the community.
  • Urges Iran to reverse policies that deny Baha'is equal access to higher education, livelihoods, legal due process, and free religious practice.
  • Requests the U.S. President and Secretary of State, together with other nations, to condemn Iran’s human‑rights violations and demand the release of religious‑based prisoners.
  • Encourages the President and Secretary of State to apply existing sanctions authorities to target Iranian officials and others responsible for serious human‑rights abuses against Baha'is.

Legislative Activity

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13 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Pursuant to section 5 of H. Res. 1499, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 4601, as amended; H.R. 4772, as amended; H.R. 4899; H.R. 5943, as amended; H.R. 7158, as amended; H.R. 8203; H.R. 9308; and S. 3825; and the following resolutions were agreed to under suspension of the rules: H. Res. 744, as amended; and H. Res. 922, as amended. (consideration: CR H8696-8700; text: CR H8698-8699)

December 1, 2022 • 5:10 PM

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

October 25, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

October 25, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism.

February 22, 2022

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism Discharged.

July 27, 2022

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.

July 28, 2022

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 28, 2022

HouseFloor

Ms. Jacobs (CA) moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended.

November 29, 2022 • 4:24 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8631-8633; text: CR H8631-8632)

November 29, 2022 • 4:24 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Res. 744.

November 29, 2022 • 4:25 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

November 29, 2022 • 4:29 PM

HouseFloor

ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Ms. Schakowsky asked unanimous consent that she may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H. Res. 744, a bill originally introduced by Representative Deutch, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.

November 29, 2022 • 7:49 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1499, proceedings on H. Res. 744 are considered vacated.

December 1, 2022 • 5:10 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: Pursuant to section 5 of H. Res. 1499, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 4601, as amended; H.R. 4772, as amended; H.R. 4899; H.R. 5943, as amended; H.R. 7158, as amended; H.R. 8203; H.R. 9308; and S. 3825; and the following resolutions were agreed to under suspension of the rules: H. Res. 744, as amended; and H. Res. 922, as amended.

December 1, 2022 • 5:10 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to section 5 of H. Res. 1499, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 4601, as amended; H.R. 4772, as amended; H.R. 4899; H.R. 5943, as amended; H.R. 7158, as amended; H.R. 8203; H.R. 9308; and S. 3825; and the following resolutions were agreed to under suspension of the rules: H. Res. 744, as amended; and H. Res. 922, as amended. (consideration: CR H8696-8700; text: CR H8698-8699)

December 1, 2022 • 5:10 PM

Floor Debate

21 members

What members said about H.Res. 744 on the floor

7 Republicans14 Democrats
Suzanne Bonamici
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of a meaningful and consequential piece of legislation, the Build Back Better Act. This bill will strengthen our economy, create good-paying jobs, and make…

Nancy Pelosi
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-12 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding and for his extraordinary leadership. He and other chairs have brought us to a moment in history on the floor of the House today when we can do…

Christopher H. Smith
Rep. Christopher H. SmithR-NJ-4 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, President Biden's massive new multitrillion dollar tax and spend bill, the so-called Build back Better Act will cost at least $4 trillion according to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.…

Danny K. Davis
Rep. Danny K. DavisD-IL-7 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I ran for Congress to help people in Chicago, in Illinois and across the country achieve the American dream. The Build Back Better Act represents a transformative investment in…

Bennie G. Thompson
Rep. Bennie G. ThompsonD-MS-2 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I thank Chairman Yarmuth for his steadfast commitment to shepherding this landmark legislation to the floor. I am honored to join with my colleagues, just days after President Biden…

Show 8 more
Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-10 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of the Build Back Better Act, a once-in-a-generation investment to lower the everyday costs that burden working families and adequately address the climate…

Marcy Kaptur
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, the Build Back Better Act is one of the most consequential pieces of legislation that has ever made its way through the halls of Congress. Over the last several decades, the rich have…

Anna G. Eshoo
Rep. Anna G. EshooD-CA-18 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I rise in full support of the Build Back Better Act. This is a historic day for the American people and for the future of our country because this legislation is the most…

Madam Speaker, H.R. 5376, the Build Back Better Act, provides critical investments to lower the everyday costs that face working families in the Marianas and across America--from health care to…

Devin Nunes
Rep. Devin NunesR-CA-22 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, the Democrats have summoned us to the House floor today to debate their unaffordable socialist spending bill. It is rather novel for Congress to debate a bill that does not yet have…

Sara Jacobs
Rep. Sara JacobsD-CA-53 · Nov 29, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution (H. Res. 744) condemning the Government of Iran's state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation…

Kevin Brady
Rep. Kevin BradyR-TX-8 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I am prepared to close. Madam Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Madam Speaker, we meet today to consider the largest spending bill in American history, a bill that no one…

Carolyn B. Maloney
Rep. Carolyn B. MaloneyD-NY-12 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of the Build Back Better Act. The Oversight Committee, which I chair, authored several key sections of this bill, which together will allocate nearly $14…

Show 8 more
Young Kim
Rep. Young KimR-CA-39 · Nov 29, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this bipartisan measure that condemns Iran's state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and calls for the…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Nov 29, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Res. 744-- Condemning the Government of Iran's state-sponsored persecution of its Baha'i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of…

Richard E. Neal
Rep. Richard E. NealD-MA-1 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, is the gentleman prepared to close? I reserve the balance of my time. Madam Speaker, I yield myself 45 seconds. Madam Speaker, this debate has gone on now for 3 months in the Committee…

Janice D. Schakowsky
Rep. Janice D. SchakowskyD-IL-9 · Nov 29, 2022

Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that I may hereafter be considered as the primary sponsor of H. Res. 744, a resolution originally introduced by Representative Ted Deutch of Florida, for the…

Steny H. Hoyer
Rep. Steny H. HoyerD-MD-5 · Dec 1, 2022

Madam Speaker, pursuant to section 5 of House Resolution 1499, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bills: H.R. 4601, H.R. 4772, H.R. 5943, H.R. 7158, and agree to H. Res. 744 and H. Res. 922.

Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr.

Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · Nov 29, 2022

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Andrew S. Clyde
Rep. Andrew S. ClydeR-GA-9 · Nov 19, 2021

Madam Speaker, I object.

Bill Text

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Engrossed in HouseIssued December 1, 2022

H. RES. 744

In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

December 1, 2022

RESOLUTION

Whereas in 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2020, Congress declared that it deplored the religious persecution by the Government of Iran of the Baha’i community and would hold the Government of Iran responsible for upholding the rights of all Iranian nationals, including members of the Baha’i faith;

Whereas since 1979, Iranian authorities have killed or executed more than 200 Baha’i leaders, and more than 10,000 have been dismissed from government and university jobs;

Whereas the Baha’i International Community documented a more than 50-percent increase in hate propaganda directed against the Baha’is in the 12-month period ending in August 2020, compared to prior years, with more than 9,500 such articles, videos, or web pages appearing in Iranian government-controlled or government-sponsored media;

Whereas, on December 16, 2021, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/C.3/76/L.28) criticizing Iran for human rights abuses and calling on Iran to carry out wide-ranging reforms, including—

(1)

ceasing use of the death penalty and commuting the sentences for child offenders on death row;

(2)

ensuring that no one is subjected to torture or other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment;

(3)

ceasing the widespread and systematic use of arbitrary arrests and detention;

(4)

releasing persons detained for the exercise of their human rights and fundamental freedoms;

(5)

improving conditions inside prisons;

(6)

eliminating discrimination against women and girls; and

(7)

eliminating discrimination against ethnic, linguistic, and other minorities;

Whereas in the 2022 Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom issued in April 2022, it is reported that the Government of Iran—

(1)

arrested scores of Baha’is across Iran, many of whom were held incommunicado or taken to undisclosed locations;

(2)

sent Ministry of Intelligence agents to search the home of a Baha’i citizen and confiscated her belongings;

(3)

continued to deny university education to Baha’is on account of their faith;

(4)

closed six Baha’i businesses;

(5)

demolished the homes of three Baha’is without warning;

(6)

announced the auction of thirteen Baha’i farms; and

(7)

continued to deny Baha’is the right to bury their deceased in empty plots at the Golestan Javid cemetery outside Tehran which the community has used for decades. Instead, Baha’is are being forced to use the Khaveran mass grave site where victims of the 1988 prison massacres are buried;

Whereas the Iran section of the Department of State’s 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom issued in June 2022 provides, in part—

(1)

Security forces in Shiraz and Mazandaran Province conducted multiple arrests of Baha’is in their homes or workplaces in the last week of September without providing reasons or charges.;

(2)

Authorities continued to confiscate Baha’i properties as part of an ongoing state-led campaign of economic persecution against Baha’is. Authorities issued an order in April denying Baha’is permission to bury their dead in empty plots at the Tehran-area cemetery designated for Baha’is, forcing them to bury them at a mass grave site.;

(3)

Authorities reportedly continued to deny the Baha’i, Sabean-Mandaean, and Yarsani religious communities, as well as members of other unrecognized religious minority groups, access to education and government employment unless they declared themselves as belonging to one of the country’s recognized religions on their application forms.; and

(4)

Government officials continued to disseminate anti-Baha’i and antisemitic messages using traditional and social media.;

Whereas, on July 4, 2022, the Baha’i International Community noted The Iranian government’s systematic campaign to persecute the Baha’i religious minority accelerated again this past week with the arrest, court hearing or imprisonment of at least 18 more Baha’i citizens across the country, bringing the June total to 44 people. Hundreds of others, meanwhile, also await summonses to court or to prison.;

Whereas, on July 21, 2022, the Baha’i International Community announced More than 20 Baha’is in Shiraz, Tehran, Yazd and Bojnourd, have been arrested, jailed or subjected to home searches and business closures since the beginning of July. Last month 44 Baha’is were arrested, arraigned or imprisoned, suggesting an escalating crisis in the Iranian government’s systematic campaign against the country’s largest non-Muslim religious minority…;

Whereas Iran is a member of the United Nations and a signatory to both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, among other international human rights treaties, without reservation;

Whereas section 105 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8514) authorizes the President to impose sanctions on individuals who are responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members on or after June 12, 2009; and

Whereas the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–158) amends and expands the authorities established under the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (Public Law 111–195) to sanction Iranian human rights abusers: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives—

(1)

condemns the Government of Iran’s state-sponsored persecution of its Baha’i minority and its continued violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR);

(2)

calls on the Government of Iran—

(A)

to immediately release the imprisoned or detained Baha’is and all other prisoners held solely on account of their religion;

(B)

to end its state-sponsored campaign of hate propaganda against the Baha’is; and

(C)

to reverse state-imposed policies denying Baha’is and members of other religious minorities equal opportunities to higher education, earning a livelihood, due process under the law, and the free exercise of religious practices;

(3)

calls on the President and the Secretary of State, in cooperation with responsible nations, to immediately condemn the Government of Iran’s continued violation of human rights, and demand the immediate release of prisoners held solely on account of their religion; and

(4)

urges the President and the Secretary of State to utilize available authorities to impose sanctions on officials of the Government of Iran and other individuals directly responsible for serious human rights abuses, including abuses against the Baha’i community of Iran.

Clerk.