S. 3713Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Reproductive Choice Act

Introduced February 28, 2022

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 9:39 AM UTC

The Reproductive Choice Act would turn the core Supreme Court rulings in Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey into federal law. It sets nationwide standards for abortion access, applying to all states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other U.S. territories, and defines what counts as an undue burden on a woman seeking an abortion.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits any state from imposing an undue burden—a substantial obstacle—on a woman’s ability to obtain a pre‑viability abortion.
  • Allows states to restrict abortions after fetal viability only when necessary to protect the woman’s life or health.
  • Permits states to enact health or safety regulations for abortions, but bars regulations that create a substantial obstacle to a woman seeking the procedure.
  • Defines “State” to include the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and other U.S. territories, and defines “undue burden” as a substantial obstacle before viability.
  • Specifies that the Act does not affect any existing laws that protect individuals’ conscience rights.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S838)

February 28, 2022

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 28, 2022

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S838)

February 28, 2022

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about S. 3713 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Susan M. Collins
Sen. Susan M. CollinsR-ME · Feb 28, 2022

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Reproductive Choice Act with my colleague and friend Senator Lisa Murkowski, which would codify the protections for reproductive rights established by the…

Susan M. Collins
Sen. Susan M. CollinsR-ME · Feb 28, 2022

Mr. President, I rise today to introduce the Reproductive Choice Act with my colleague and friend Senator Lisa Murkowski, which would codify the protections for reproductive rights established by the…

Tim Kaine
Sen. Tim KaineD-VA · Feb 28, 2022

Mr. President, today I am introducing the Auto Reenroll Act of 2022, alongside Representative Kathy Manning, who has introduced companion legislation in the House of Representatives. Enacting this…

John Thune
Sen. John ThuneR-SD · Feb 28, 2022

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the text of the bill be printed in the Record.

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued February 28, 2022

II

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 3713

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 28, 2022

Ms. Collins (for herself and Ms. Murkowski) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To codify the essential holdings of Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113 (1973)) and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (505 U.S. 833 (1992)).

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Reproductive Choice Act.

2.

Purpose

It is the purpose of this Act to codify the essential holdings of Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113 (1973)) and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (505 U.S. 833 (1992)).

3.

Clarification of allowable State requirements

(a)

In general

A State—

(1)

may not impose an undue burden on the ability of a woman to choose whether or not to terminate a pregnancy before fetal viability;

(2)

may restrict the ability of a woman to choose whether or not to terminate a pregnancy after fetal viability, unless such a termination is necessary to preserve the life or health of the woman; and

(3)

may enact regulations to further the health or safety of a woman seeking to terminate a pregnancy.

(b)

Clarification

For purposes of this Act, unnecessary health regulations that have the purpose or effect of presenting a substantial obstacle to a woman seeking to terminate a pregnancy impose an undue burden.

(c)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to have any effect on laws regarding conscience protection.

4.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

State

The term State includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and each other territory or possession of the United States, and any subdivision of any of the foregoing.

(2)

Undue burden

The term undue burden means any burden that places a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman seeking to terminate a pregnancy prior to fetal viability.