H.R. 1627House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Sergeant Steve Owen Defending Our Defenders Act

Introduced March 17, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 4:56 AM UTC

The Sergeant Steve Owen Defending Our Defenders Act adds a new federal offense for the murder of federal, state, or local law‑enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. Convictions would carry a mandatory sentence of life in prison or the death penalty, and the law applies when the crime involves interstate commerce or federal jurisdiction. It also sets out specific aggravating factors that must be considered when imposing the death penalty.

Key Provisions

  • Creates Section 1123 in Title 18, making murder of a law‑enforcement officer a crime punishable by death or life imprisonment.
  • Extends the penalty to state and local officers when the crime uses interstate commerce facilities or weapons that have traveled in interstate commerce.
  • Specifies aggravating factors—such as ambush, prior threats, extremist affiliations, and organized anti‑law‑enforcement activity—that courts must weigh when deciding on a death sentence.
  • States that the new federal provision does not prevent states or localities from prosecuting the same conduct under their own laws.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

March 17, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 17, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

March 17, 2023

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 1627 on the floor

3 Republicans
Mike Garcia
Rep. Mike GarciaR-CA-27 · Apr 27, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks. Mr. Speaker, I rise today because all levels of government need to do a better…

John James
Rep. John JamesR-MI-10 · Apr 27, 2023

Roger, my brother. Go Army. Mr. Speaker, it is in similar fashion that I approach this body out of respect for American life and our servicemembers, even as I watched the situation unfold in Sudan…

Virginia Foxx
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5 · Apr 27, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague for yielding. Mr. Speaker, President Biden is waging a war on America's workforce. First, he made the anti-worker PRO Act a legislative priority. Then his Department…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued March 17, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1627

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 17, 2023

Mr. Mike Garcia of California (for himself, Mr. Bacon, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. McClintock, and Mr. Higgins of Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend title 18, United States Code, to make the murder of a Federal, State, or local law enforcement officer a crime punishable by life in prison or death.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Sergeant Steve Owen Defending Our Defenders Act.

2.

Murder of law enforcement officers

(a)

In general

Chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

1123.

Murder of law enforcement officers

(a)

Federal law enforcement officers

In the case of an individual who commits an offense described in section 1111 and the victim of the offense is a Federal law enforcement officer (as defined in section 2 of the Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Act of 2008 (34 U.S.C. 50301)) acting in the course of the official duties of the officer, the individual shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for life.

(b)

State and local law enforcement officers

In the case of an individual who travels in interstate or foreign commerce or uses any facility of interstate or foreign commerce, including the mail, telephone, radio, or television, with the intent to commit an offense described in section 1111 or who uses a weapon or instrument that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce to commit said offense, and the victim of the offense is a State or local law enforcement officer (as defined in section 2 of the Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Act of 2008 (34 U.S.C. 50301)) acting in the course of the official duties of the officer, the individual shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for life.

(c)

Aggravating factors

In determining whether a sentence of death is to be imposed on a defendant convicted of an offense described in subsection (a) or (b), the jury, or if there is no jury, the court, shall consider, in addition to the factors described in section 3592(c), each of the following aggravating factors for which notice has been given and determine which, if any, exist:

(1)

Intent to ambush

The defendant committed the offense by an act of ambush.

(2)

Prior statements advocating for or promoting violence against law enforcement officers

The defendant has a prior history of advocating for or promoting acts of violence, including murder or assault, against a law enforcement officer.

(3)

Participation in or affiliation with anarchist or other violence promoting organization

The defendant is a member of or affiliated with any organization that the Attorney General or other high ranking law enforcement official has determined to be an anarchist organization, a domestic terrorist organization, or any other organization or group that actively promotes violence or the overthrow of the Federal Government.

(4)

Occurrence during organized anti-law enforcement officer activity

The offense was committed during a time and in a place when there was active organized activity against or targeting law enforcement officers.

(5)

Attempt to prevent lawful execution of law enforcement duties

The defendant committed the offense in attempt to evade or otherwise prevent the law enforcement officer from carrying out a lawful arrest or other lawful authorized law enforcement activity.

(6)

Prior threats

The defendant has personally made prior threats of violence against a law enforcement officer.

(d)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section shall be construed as—

(1)

indicating an intent on the part of Congress to prevent any State, any possession or Commonwealth of the United States, or the District of Columbia, from exercising jurisdiction over any offense over which the State, possession, Commonwealth, or District of Columbia would have jurisdiction in the absence of this section; or

(2)

depriving State and local law enforcement agencies of responsibility for prosecuting acts that may be violations of this section and that are violations of State or local law.

.

(b)

Table of sections

The table of sections for chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1122 the following:

.