H.R. 431House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Life at Conception Act

Introduced January 20, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 2:18 AM UTC

The Life at Conception Act seeks to apply the 14th Amendment’s equal‑protection guarantee to the right to life of every human being from the moment of conception, including fertilized eggs, clones or any other point a human individual begins. It declares that the constitutional right to life is vested in each preborn and born person, but explicitly states the Act does not allow prosecuting a woman for the death of her unborn child. The bill would affect all U.S. states, territories and the District of Columbia by extending legal recognition of personhood to embryos and similar entities.

Key Provisions

  • Gives the Act the short title “Life at Conception Act.”
  • Declares that the Constitution’s right to life applies to every human being at all stages, from fertilization onward, while prohibiting any prosecution of women for outcomes of pregnancy.
  • Defines “human person” and “human being” to include any member of the species at the moment of fertilization, cloning, or any other point an individual comes into being.
  • Expands the definition of “State” for 14th‑Amendment purposes to include the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and all U.S. territories.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

January 20, 2023

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 20, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

January 20, 2023

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 431 on the floor

1 Republican
Michelle Steel
Rep. Michelle SteelR-CA-45 · Mar 7, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I hereby remove my name as cosponsor of H.R. 431. I have been and always will be pro-life.

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
Latest
Introduced in HouseIssued January 20, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 431

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 20, 2023

Mr. Mooney (for himself, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Bilirakis, Mrs. McClain, Mr. Graves of Louisiana, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Burchett, Mr. Pfluger, Mr. Massie, Mrs. Miller of West Virginia, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Green of Tennessee, Ms. Van Duyne, Mr. Hunt, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Babin, Mr. Moolenaar, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Bost, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. Issa, Mr. Rose, Mr. LaHood, Mrs. Greene of Georgia, Mr. Luetkemeyer, Mr. Carl, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Biggs, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr. Perry, Mr. Balderson, Mr. Waltz, Mr. Cloud, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, Mr. Guest, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr. Estes, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Rosendale, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Collins, Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas, Mr. Smucker, Mr. Gooden of Texas, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Baird, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Self, Mr. Graves of Missouri, Mr. Mann, Mr. Allen, Mr. Burlison, and Mr. Brecheen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To implement equal protection under the 14th article of amendment to the Constitution for the right to life of each born and preborn human person.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Life at Conception Act.

2.

Right to life

To implement equal protection for the right to life of each born and preborn human person, and pursuant to the duty and authority of the Congress, including Congress’ power under article I, section 8, to make necessary and proper laws, and Congress’ power under section 5 of the 14th article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the Congress hereby declares that the right to life guaranteed by the Constitution is vested in each human being. However, nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize the prosecution of any woman for the death of her unborn child.

3.

Definitions

For purposes of this Act:

(1)

Human person; human being

The terms human person and human being include each and every member of the species homo sapiens at all stages of life, including the moment of fertilization, cloning, or other moment at which an individual member of the human species comes into being.

(2)

State

The term State used in the 14th article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States and other applicable provisions of the Constitution includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and each other territory or possession of the United States.