H.R. 5473House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2024

Introduced September 14, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 11:24 AM UTC

The Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2024 updates the Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to clarify that “latest published editions” of building codes means the two most recent editions, reorganizes parts of the Hazard Mitigation Revolving Loan Fund, and creates a FEMA‑run residential resilience pilot program that provides grants to homeowners for hazard‑mitigation retrofits. The program uses up to 10% of annual Section 203 assistance, targets financially needy individuals, and runs until September 30, 2026, with reporting requirements to Congress.

Key Provisions

  • Defines “latest published editions” of consensus‑based building codes, specifications, and standards as the two most recent editions for use in disaster mitigation provisions.
  • Amends Section 205(f) of the Stafford Act by striking paragraph (5) and renumbering the remaining paragraphs.
  • Establishes a FEMA residential resilience pilot program to grant funds to states and localities for homeowner retrofits that improve resilience to floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, wildfires, wind, and other hazards.
  • Allows the program to use no more than 10% of the annual assistance available under Section 203 of the Stafford Act.
  • Requires the program to be launched within one year of enactment and to end on September 30, 2026, with priority given to individuals demonstrating financial need.
  • Mandates a report to congressional committees within four years detailing grant awards, retrofit types and costs, participant demographics, and estimated disaster impact avoidance.
  • Limits the Act’s construction to affect only the predisaster hazard mitigation program and the hazard mitigation revolving loan fund program.

Legislative Activity

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17 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 440.

July 23, 2024

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

September 14, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

September 14, 2023

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

September 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Discharged

November 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

November 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.

November 15, 2023

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 118-305.

December 11, 2023

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 246.

December 11, 2023

HouseFloor

Mr. Graves (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

December 11, 2023 • 3:13 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H6754-6756)

December 11, 2023 • 3:14 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5473.

December 11, 2023 • 3:15 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6754-6755)

December 11, 2023 • 3:22 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6754-6755)

December 11, 2023 • 3:22 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

December 11, 2023 • 3:22 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

December 12, 2023

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

April 10, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-194.

July 23, 2024

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 440.

July 23, 2024

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 5473 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Steve Cohen
Rep. Steve CohenD-TN-9 · Dec 11, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 5473. This bill, introduced by Representatives Edwards and Norcross, would provide FEMA, the Federal…

Chuck Edwards
Rep. Chuck EdwardsR-NC-11 · Dec 11, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I thank my bipartisan co-lead, the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Norcross) for his partnership on this act. Building codes regulate new construction and major renovations, setting…

Sam Graves
Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6 · Dec 11, 2023

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 5473) to amend certain laws relating to disaster recovery and relief with respect to the implementation of building codes, and for…

Bill Text

5 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Reported to SenateIssued July 23, 2024

II

Calendar No. 440

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 5473

[Report No. 118–194]

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 12, 2023

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

July 23, 2024

Reported by Mr. Peters, with an amendment

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

AN ACT

To amend certain laws relating to disaster recovery and relief with respect to the implementation of building codes, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2023.

2.

Predisaster hazard mitigation

Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(m)

Latest published editions

For purposes of subsections (e)(1)(B)(iv) and (g)(10), the term latest published editions means, with respect to relevant consensus-based codes, specifications, and standards, the 2 most recently published editions.

.

3.

Hazard mitigation revolving loan fund program

Section 205(f)(5) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5135(f)(5)) is amended—

(1)

in the paragraph heading by striking Establishing and insert Implementing;

(2)

by striking establish and insert implement;

(3)

by inserting 2 after latest; and

(4)

by inserting , including any amendments made by State, local, Tribal, or territorial governments to such codes, specifications, and standards, after standards.

4.

Residential retrofit and resilience pilot program

(a)

Establishment

The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall carry out a residential resilience pilot program through the program established under section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) to make available assistance to States and local governments for the purpose of providing grants to individuals for residential resilience retrofits.

(b)

Amount of funds

The Administrator may use not more than 10 percent of the assistance made available to applicants on an annual basis under section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) to provide assistance under this section.

(c)

Timeline

The Administrator shall establish the pilot program under this section not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act and the program shall terminate on September 30, 2026.

(d)

Priority

In carrying out the pilot program under this section, the Administrator shall ensure that a State or local government receiving assistance under the program provides grants to individuals that demonstrate financial need.

(e)

Report

Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that includes—

(1)

a summary of the grant awards and projects carried out under this section;

(2)

a detailed compilation of results achieved by the grant awards and projects carried out under this section, including the number of homes receiving retrofits, the types and average costs of retrofits, demographic information for participants in the program, and estimate avoidance in disaster impacts and Federal disaster payments as a result of the grant investments; and

(3)

any identified implementation challenges and recommendations for improvements to the pilot program.

(f)

Applicability

This section shall only apply to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

(g)

Residential resilient retrofits defined

(1)

In general

In this section, the term residential resilient retrofits means a project that—

(A)

is designed to increase the resilience of an existing home or residence using mitigation measures which the administrator determines reduce damage and impacts from natural disaster hazards and risks that are most likely to occur in the area where the home is located; and

(B)

to the extent applicable, are consistent with the 2 most recently published editions of relevant consensus-based codes, specifications, and standards, including any amendments made by State, local, tribal, or territorial governments to such codes, specifications, and standards that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant designs and establish criteria for the design, construction, and maintenance of residential structures and facilities that may be eligible for assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) for the purpose of protecting the health, safety, and general welfare of the buildings’ users against disasters.

(2)

Inclusion

In this section, the term residential resilient retrofits includes—

(A)

elevations of homes and elevations of utilities within and around structures to mitigate damages;

(B)

floodproofing measures;

(C)

the construction of tornado safe rooms;

(D)

seismic retrofits;

(E)

wildfire retrofit and mitigation measures;

(F)

wind retrofits, including roof replacements, hurricane straps, and tie-downs; and

(G)

any other measures that meet the requirements of paragraph (1), as determined by the Administrator.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2024.

2.

Predisaster hazard mitigation

Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(m)

Latest published editions

For purposes of subsections (e)(1)(B)(iv) and (g)(10), the term latest published editions means, with respect to relevant consensus-based codes, specifications, and standards, the 2 most recently published editions.

.

3.

Hazard mitigation revolving loan fund program

Section 205(f) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5135(f)) is amended—

(1)

by striking paragraph (5); and

(2)

by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), and (8) as paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively.

4.

Residential retrofit and resilience pilot program

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Administrator

The term Administrator means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(2)

Residential resilient retrofits

The term residential resilient retrofits

(A)

means a project that—

(i)

is designed to increase the resilience of an existing home or residence using mitigation measures that the Administrator determines reduce damage and impacts from natural disaster hazards and risks that are most likely to occur in the area where the home is located; and

(ii)

to the extent applicable, are consistent with the 2 most recently published editions of relevant consensus-based codes, specifications, and standards, including any amendments made by State, local, Tribal, or territorial governments to those codes, specifications, and standards that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant designs and establish criteria for the design, construction, and maintenance of residential structures and facilities that may be eligible for assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) for the purpose of protecting the health, safety, and general welfare of users of the buildings against disasters; and

(B)

includes—

(i)

elevations of homes and elevations of utilities within and around structures to mitigate damages;

(ii)

floodproofing measures;

(iii)

the construction of tornado safe rooms;

(iv)

seismic retrofits;

(v)

wildfire retrofit and mitigation measures;

(vi)

wind retrofits, including roof replacements, hurricane straps, and tie-downs; and

(vii)

any other measures that meet the requirements of subparagraph (A), as determined by the Administrator.

(b)

Establishment

The Administrator shall carry out a residential resilience pilot program through the program established under section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) to make available assistance to States and local governments for the purpose of providing grants to individuals for residential resilience retrofits.

(c)

Amount of funds

The Administrator may use not more than 10 percent of the assistance made available to applicants on an annual basis under section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) to provide assistance under this section.

(d)

Timeline

The Administrator shall establish the pilot program under this section not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act and the program shall terminate on September 30, 2026.

(e)

Priority

In carrying out the pilot program under this section, the Administrator shall ensure that a State or local government receiving assistance under the program provides grants to individuals that demonstrate financial need.

(f)

Report

Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that includes—

(1)

a summary of the grant awards and projects carried out under this section;

(2)

a detailed compilation of results achieved by the grant awards and projects carried out under this section, including the number of homes receiving retrofits, the types and average costs of retrofits, and demographic information for participants in the pilot program;

(3)

an estimate of avoidance in disaster impacts and Federal disaster payments as a result of the grant investments carried out under this section, and whether that avoidance is different than other mitigation projects funded through section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133); and

(4)

any identified implementation challenges and recommendations for improvements to the pilot program.

(g)

Applicability

This section shall only apply to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

5.

Rule of construction

Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act shall be construed to affect any program other than the predisaster hazard mitigation program or the hazard mitigation revolving loan fund program established under section 203 or 205 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133, 5135), respectively.

July 23, 2024

Reported with an amendment