H.R. 5831House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

To provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.

Sponsored by Tom ColeRep. Tom Cole (R-OK)
Introduced September 29, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 12:03 PM UTC

The bill gives the U.S. Court of Federal Claims the authority to hear a land claim by the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma in Illinois based on the 1805 Treaty of Grouseland, ignoring any statute‑of‑limitations defenses. The court’s jurisdiction lasts for one year after the law takes effect unless the tribe files a claim. All other present or future land claims by the Miami Tribe or its members in Illinois are extinguished.

Key Provisions

  • The Court of Federal Claims can hear the Miami Tribe’s Illinois land claim under the 1805 treaty, regardless of statutes of limitations.
  • The court’s jurisdiction ends one year after enactment unless the tribe files a claim within that time.
  • All other claims by the Miami Tribe or its members to Illinois land are permanently extinguished.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

September 29, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

September 29, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

September 29, 2023

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued September 29, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 5831

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

September 29, 2023

Mr. Cole (for himself, Ms. McCollum, and Mr. Brecheen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

A BILL

To provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.

1.

Settlement of claims

(a)

Jurisdiction conferred on the united states court of federal claims

(1)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the United States Court of Federal Claims shall have jurisdiction to hear, determine, and render judgment on a land claim of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma under its Treaty with the United States of America signed at Grouseland August 21, 1805 (7 Stat. 91) (commonly known as the Treaty of Grouseland), without regard to the statute of limitations, including section 2501 of title 28, United States Code, and any delay-based defense, no matter how characterized.

(2)

Jurisdiction expiration

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the jurisdiction conferred to the United States Court of Federal Claims under paragraph (1) shall expire unless the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma files a land claim under that paragraph.

(b)

Extinguishment of title and claims

Except for a claim filed under subsection (a)(1), all other claims, including any and all future claims, of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, or any member, descendant, or predecessor in interest to the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, to land in the State of Illinois are extinguished.