H.R. 6568House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

STOP Act of 2023

Introduced December 4, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 1:22 PM UTC

The Speculative Ticketing Oversight and Prohibition (STOP) Act aims to stop the practice of selling event tickets that the seller does not actually possess, which is considered unfair or deceptive. It applies to primary ticket issuers, secondary market sellers, and ticket‑exchange platforms, affecting consumers who buy tickets online. The law also requires clearer disclosures, refund rules for canceled or postponed events, and gives the FTC authority to enforce these rules.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits any ticket issuer or secondary‑market platform from selling, offering, or advertising tickets they don’t have in hand, starting 180 days after enactment.
  • Allows secondary‑market services to obtain tickets for customers only if they clearly separate the service from actual tickets, disclose that no guarantee is made, and provide refunds or comparable replacement tickets if they fail to secure the ticket.
  • Requires all ticket sellers to prominently disclose that they are reselling tickets, not affiliated with venues or artists unless they have written permission, and to avoid using protected names or trademarks in website URLs.
  • Mandates that sellers give consumers a clear refund option if an event is canceled or postponed (except for force‑majeure cases), and must disclose refund policies and how to obtain refunds before purchase.
  • Empowers the Federal Trade Commission to enforce the Act as an unfair or deceptive practice, and directs the FTC to report on enforcement of the 2016 Better Online Ticket Sales Act within six months of the STOP Act’s enactment.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

December 4, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

December 4, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

December 4, 2023

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about H.R. 6568 on the floor

1 Republican3 Democrats
Gus M. Bilirakis
Rep. Gus M. BilirakisR-FL-12 · May 14, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 3950) to require sellers of event tickets to disclose comprehensive information to consumers about ticket prices and related fees, and…

Bill Pascrell, Jr.
Rep. Bill Pascrell, Jr.D-NJ-9 · May 14, 2024

Madam Speaker, a fan shouldn't have to sell a kidney or mortgage a house to see their favorite performer or team. That is what it has come to. That is what it has come to. Of course, I remain…

Janice D. Schakowsky
Rep. Janice D. SchakowskyD-IL-9 · May 14, 2024

Madam Speaker, I rise in strong support of this legislation, H.R. 3950, the TICKET Act. As my colleague and the chair of the subcommittee, Mr. Bilirakis, has said, we worked for months to finally get…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · May 14, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak in support of H.R. 3950, the TICKET Act. Madam Speaker, I yield such time as she may consume to the gentlewoman…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued December 4, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 6568

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

December 4, 2023

Mr. Armstrong (for himself, Ms. Schakowsky, and Mr. Bilirakis) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

A BILL

To prohibit speculative ticketing as an unfair or deceptive act or practice, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Speculative Ticketing Oversight and Prohibition Act or the STOP Act of 2023.

2.

Speculative ticketing ban

(a)

Prohibition

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange that does not have actual or constructive possession of an event ticket shall not sell, offer for sale, or advertise for sale of such event ticket.

(b)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a secondary market ticket issuer or secondary market ticket exchange from offering a service to a consumer to obtain an event ticket on behalf of the consumer if the secondary market ticket issuer or secondary market ticket exchange complies with the following:

(1)

Does not market or list the service as an event ticket.

(2)

Maintains a clear, distinct, and easily discernible separation between the service and event tickets through unavoidable visual demarcation that persists throughout the entire service selection and purchasing process.

(3)

Clearly and conspicuously discloses before selection of the service that the service is not an event ticket and that the purchase of the service does not guarantee an event ticket.

(4)

In the event the service is unable to obtain the specified event ticket purchased through the service for the consumer, provides the consumer that purchased the service, within a reasonable amount of time—

(A)

a full refund for the total cost of the service to obtain an event ticket on behalf of the consumer; or

(B)

subject to availability, a replacement event ticket in the same or a comparable location with the approval of the consumer.

(5)

Does not obtain more tickets in each transaction than the numerical limitations for tickets set by the venue and artist for each respective event.

3.

Deceptive websites

A ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange—

(1)

shall provide a clear and conspicuous statement, before a visitor purchases an event ticket from the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange that the issuer or exchange is engaged in the secondary sale of event tickets;

(2)

shall not state that the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange is affiliated with or endorsed by a venue, team, or artist, as applicable, unless a partnership agreement has been executed, including by using words like official in promotional materials, social media promotions, search engine optimization, paid advertising, or search engine monetization unless the issuer or exchange has the express written consent of the venue, team, or artist, as applicable; and

(3)

shall not use a domain name, or any subdomain thereof, in the URL of the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange that contains—

(A)

the name of a specific team, league, or venue where concerts, sports, or other live entertainment events are held, unless authorized by the owner of the name;

(B)

the name of the exhibition or performance or of another event described in subparagraph (A), including the name of a person, team, performance, group, or entity scheduled to perform at any such venue or event, unless authorized by the owner of the name;

(C)

any trademark or copyright not owned by the ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange, including any trademark or copyright owned by an authorized agent or partner of the venue or event identified in subparagraphs (A) and (B); or

(D)

any name substantially similar to those described in subparagraphs (A) and (B), including any misspelling of any such name.

4.

Refund requirements

(a)

Cancellation

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, if an event is canceled or postponed (except for a case in which an event is canceled due to a cause beyond the reasonable control of the ticket issuer, including a natural disaster, civil disturbance, or otherwise unforeseeable impediment), a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange shall provide the consumer, at the option of the purchaser, at a minimum—

(1)

a full refund for the total cost of the event ticket, any event ticket fee, and any tax; or

(2)

subject to availability, if the event is postponed, a replacement event ticket, in the same or a comparable location, once the event has been rescheduled, with the approval of the consumer.

(b)

Disclosure of guarantee and refund policy required

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange shall disclose clearly and conspicuously before the completion of an event ticket sale the guarantee or refund policy of such ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange, including under what circumstances any refund issued will include a refund of any event ticket fee and any tax.

(c)

Disclosure of how To obtain a refund required

Beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange shall provide a clear and conspicuous explanation of how to obtain a refund of the total cost of the ticket, any event ticket fee, and any tax.

5.

Report by the Federal Trade Commission on Bots Act of 2016 enforcement

Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to Congress a report on enforcement of the Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–274; 15 U.S.C. 45c), including any enforcement action taken, challenges with enforcement and coordination with State Attorneys General, and recommendations on how to improve enforcement and industry compliance.

6.

Enforcement by the Federal trade commission

(a)

Unfair or deceptive act or practice

A violation of this Act shall be treated as a violation of a regulation defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).

(b)

Powers of commission

The Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.

(c)

Privileges and immunities

Any person who violates this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).

(d)

Authority preserved

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law.

7.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Artist

The term artist means any performer, musician, comedian, producer, ensemble or production entity of a theatrical production, sports team owner, or similar person.

(2)

Commission

The term Commission means the Federal Trade Commission.

(3)

Domain name

The term domain name means a globally unique, hierarchical reference to an internet host or service, which is assigned through centralized internet naming authorities, and which is comprised of a series of character strings separated by periods, with the right most string specifying the top of the hierarchy.

(4)

Event; event ticket; ticket issuer

The terms event, event ticket, and ticket issuer have the meaning given those terms in the Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–274).

(5)

Event ticket fee

The term event ticket fee

(A)

means a charge that must be paid in addition to the base event ticket price in order to obtain an event ticket from a ticket issuer, secondary market ticket issuer, or secondary market ticket exchange including any service fee, charge and order processing fee, delivery fee, facility charge fee, and any other charge; and

(B)

does not include any charge or fee for an optional product or service associated with the event that may be selected by a purchaser of an event ticket.

(6)

Optional product or service

The term optional product or service means a product or service that an individual does not need to purchase to use or take possession of an event ticket.

(7)

Resale; secondary sale

The terms resale and secondary sale mean any sale of an event ticket that occurs after the initial sale of the event ticket by a ticket issuer.

(8)

Secondary market ticket exchange

The term secondary market ticket exchange means any person that operates a platform or exchange for advertising, listing, or selling resale tickets, on behalf of itself, vendors, or a secondary market ticket issuer.

(9)

Secondary market ticket issuer

The term secondary market ticket issuer means any person, including a ticket issuer, that resells or makes a secondary sale of an event ticket to the general public in the regular course of the trade or business of the person.

(10)

URL

The term URL means the uniform resource locator associated with an internet website.

(11)

Venue

The term venue means a physical space at which an event takes place.