H.R. 809House118th Congress (2023-2025)In Committee

Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People’s Republic of China Act

Introduced February 2, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 3:01 AM UTC

The bill bans non‑resident Chinese nationals, foreign businesses linked to the Chinese government, and any agents, trustees, or fiduciaries associated with that government from buying public or private agricultural land, including ranches, in the United States. It also prevents those same entities from participating in USDA programs, except for food inspection and other safety‑related duties. The prohibition applies to all states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories. The President is tasked with enforcing these restrictions.

Key Provisions

  • President must prohibit purchase of any public or private agricultural real estate in the United States by non‑resident Chinese nationals, Chinese government‑linked foreign businesses, or their agents/trustees
  • President must block those entities from participating in programs administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, except for food inspection or other safety regulatory requirements
  • The term “United States” is defined to include all states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and any other U.S. territory or possession

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

February 2, 2023

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 2, 2023

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

February 2, 2023

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about H.R. 809 on the floor

2 Republicans
Monica De La Cruz
Rep. Monica De La CruzR-TX-15 · Sep 12, 2023

Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors were added to public bills and resolutions, as follows: H.R. 16: Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Casten, Mr. Casar, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Caraveo, and Mr. Sablan. H.R.…

Virginia Foxx
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5 · Feb 28, 2024

Madam Speaker, at this very moment, America's dedicated farmers and the Nation's entire agricultural community are facing a serious threat. That threat is the Communist Chinese Party's continued…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued February 2, 2023

I

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 809

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

February 2, 2023

Mr. Newhouse (for himself, Mr. Rouzer, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Amodei, Mr. Bost, Mr. Guest, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mr. Flood, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. LaMalfa, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr. Stauber, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Walberg, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Valadao, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Armstrong, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Latta, Mr. Gaetz, Ms. Letlow, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, Mr. Yakym, Mr. Ellzey, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Moore of Utah, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Zinke, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Baird, Mrs. McClain, Mr. Norman, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. Arrington, Mr. Carl, Ms. Mace, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Burchett, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. Balderson, Mrs. Houchin, Mr. Buck, and Mr. Smith of Missouri) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To prohibit certain persons from purchasing agricultural real estate in the United States, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People’s Republic of China Act.

2.

Prohibition on the purchase of public or private agricultural real estate located in the United States by nationals of the People’s Republic of China

(a)

In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President shall take such actions as may be necessary to prohibit the purchase of public or private agricultural (including ranching) real estate located in the United States by nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, or any agent, trustee, or fiduciary associated with the Government of the People’s Republic of China.

(b)

Prohibition

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President shall take such actions as may be necessary to prohibit participation in programs administered by the Secretary of Agriculture by nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, or any agent, trustee, or fiduciary associated with the Government of the People’s Republic of China, with the exception for food inspection or other food and safety regulatory requirements.

(c)

United States Defined

The term United States means the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.