H.R. 9456House118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed House

Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024

Introduced September 6, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 6:38 PM UTC

The bill amends the Defense Production Act to give the U.S. Department of Agriculture a direct role in reviewing foreign investments that affect American agriculture. It adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment for transactions involving agricultural land, biotech, or the agriculture industry, and requires the Committee to evaluate certain land deals by entities from designated adversary nations. The changes target foreign persons from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran who seek to acquire interests in U.S. agricultural land.

Key Provisions

  • Adds the Secretary of Agriculture as a member of the Committee on Foreign Investment for transactions involving agricultural land, biotechnology, or agriculture‑related transportation, storage, and processing.
  • Requires the Committee to assess “reportable agricultural land transactions” after notification from the Secretary of Agriculture, determining if they are covered and whether to initiate a review.
  • Defines a reportable transaction as one where a foreign person from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran acquires an interest in U.S. agricultural land and is required to file a report under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act.
  • Includes a sunset provision that ends these requirements if any listed country is removed from the foreign adversaries list in the federal regulations.

Legislative Activity

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15 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

September 12, 2024

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

September 6, 2024

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

September 6, 2024

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

September 10, 2024 • 10:08 AM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5168-5173)

September 11, 2024 • 12:16 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

September 11, 2024 • 12:16 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 9456.

September 11, 2024 • 12:16 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

September 11, 2024 • 1:03 PM

HouseFloor

Mr. Takano moved to recommit to the Committee on Financial Services.

September 11, 2024 • 1:04 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

September 11, 2024 • 1:04 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 9456, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Lucas demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

September 11, 2024 • 1:05 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5185-5186)

September 11, 2024 • 5:22 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 213 (Roll no. 414). (CR H5185)

September 11, 2024 • 5:28 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 269 - 149 (Roll no. 415).

September 11, 2024 • 5:34 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 269 - 149 (Roll no. 415).

September 11, 2024 • 5:34 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 11, 2024 • 5:34 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

September 12, 2024

Floor Debate

22 members

What members said about H.R. 9456 on the floor

14 Republicans8 Democrats
James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Indiana for yielding me the time, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, it is good to be back on the House floor with the gentlewoman…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Sep 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York (Mr. Langworthy) for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, this entire Republican majority…

Maxine Waters
Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-43 · Sep 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, before I begin, I would like to take a moment to acknowledge the 23rd anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks. Today…

Erin Houchin
Rep. Erin HouchinR-IN-9 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30 minutes to the gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), pending which I yield myself such time as I may consume. During…

Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Sep 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1430 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Show 8 more
Frank D. Lucas
Rep. Frank D. LucasR-OK-3 · Sep 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1430, I call up the bill (H.R. 9456) to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to foreign investments in United States agriculture, and for…

Betty McCollum
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4 · Sep 19, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to a slate of Republican bills offered this week that will do more harm than good in defending the United States' interests from the Chinese Communist Party.…

Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · Sep 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the Representative from New York for yielding me the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule. I rise in support of the underlying bills, in particular, H.R. 9494 to…

Michael C. Burgess
Rep. Michael C. BurgessR-TX-26 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the reason we are here is because the average family of four is paying over $17,000 more per year thanks to the policies of the…

Ralph Norman
Rep. Ralph NormanR-SC-5 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank and appreciate Mrs. Houchin for putting forward these bills. I am glad there are citizens up here listening to the two different points of view. We are totally different. Some of…

James R. Baird
Rep. James R. BairdR-IN-4 · Sep 11, 2024

Madam Speaker, when we talk about land for farmers and ranchers, we are really talking about that top eight inches of soil, which for some of you that may not recognize, that we consider that a…

Mark Takano
Rep. Mark TakanoD-CA-39 · Sep 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, H.R. 9456 would expand the kind of transactions that the Secretary of Agriculture is required to report to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S., otherwise known as CFIUS,…

Veronica Escobar
Rep. Veronica EscobarD-TX-16 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, we are only 12 days away from a potential government shutdown, and yet here we are debating yet another slate of unserious Republican policies, so-called antiwoke bills. Instead of…

Show 11 more
Dan Newhouse
Rep. Dan NewhouseR-WA-4 · Sep 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, the reality that we face is simple: The CCP, the Chinese Communist Party, is planting roots in our homeland and working around the clock to infiltrate our institutions. In the last…

Michelle Fischbach
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5717, the No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act. I do have to comment that the ranking member and I sit on the Rules Committee, and the ranking member and I…

Jesús G. "Chuy" García
Rep. Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaD-IL-4 · Sep 18, 2024

Mr. Speaker, this week we find ourselves confronted with a series of bills brought by our Republican colleagues that are not only misguided but also villainize immigrant communities. These proposals…

Raul Ruiz
Rep. Raul RuizD-CA-25 · Sep 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposition to the Republican- led, 6-month continuing resolution that will devastate veterans and jeopardize their care. In 2022, when I helped lead the passage of the…

Jake Ellzey
Rep. Jake EllzeyR-TX-6 · Sep 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. Newhouse for bringing H.R. 9456 to the House floor, and for his good work leading the Western Caucus. The Chinese Communist Party is infiltrating America. Over the last…

Mike Flood
Rep. Mike FloodR-NE-1 · Sep 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Washington (Mr. Newhouse) for introducing this very important and long-overdue piece of legislation. According to the USDA, as of 2022, foreign individuals…

Teresa Leger Fernandez
Rep. Teresa Leger FernandezD-NM-3 · Sep 10, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member McGovern for pointing out what we heard last night. This is all political theater. That is what we heard last night. That is what we are hearing on the floor…

Ashley Hinson
Rep. Ashley HinsonR-IA-2 · Sep 11, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Protecting the American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act. I thank Representative Newhouse for his…

Keith Self
Rep. Keith SelfR-TX-3 · Sep 11, 2024

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Madam Speaker, it is no secret that China intends to take over America and become the world's superpower. It is all about control for the Chinese.…

John R. Moolenaar
Rep. John R. MoolenaarR-MI-2 · Sep 11, 2024

Madam Speaker, food security is national security. The Chinese Communist Party understands this. That is why Xi Jinping has labeled food security a national priority, and CCP-aligned companies have…

Russ Fulcher
Rep. Russ FulcherR-ID-1 · Sep 12, 2024

Madam Speaker, the Chinese Government poses a significant threat to our national security that should not be ignored. Yet, the administration of President Biden and Vice President Harris have allowed…

Bill Text

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Received in SenateIssued September 12, 2024

II

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 9456

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 12, 2024

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

AN ACT

To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to foreign investments in United States agriculture, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2024.

2.

Inclusion of Secretary of Agriculture on Committee on Foreign Investment in United States and consideration of certain agricultural land transactions

(a)

Inclusion on the committee

Section 721(k) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(k)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(8)

Inclusion of the Secretary of Agriculture

The Secretary of Agriculture shall be a member of the Committee with respect to a covered transaction that involves—

(A)

agricultural land;

(B)

agriculture biotechnology; or

(C)

the agriculture industry, including agricultural—

(i)

transportation;

(ii)

storage; and

(iii)

processing.

.

(b)

Consideration of certain agricultural land transactions

Section 721(b)(1) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(I)

Consideration of certain agricultural land transactions

(i)

In general

After receiving notification from the Secretary of Agriculture of a reportable agricultural land transaction, the Committee shall determine—

(I)

whether the transaction is a covered transaction; and

(II)

if the Committee determines that the transaction is a covered transaction, whether the Committee should initiate a review pursuant to subparagraph (D), or take another action authorized under this section, with respect to the reportable agricultural land transaction.

(ii)

Reportable agricultural land transaction

In this subparagraph, the term reportable agricultural land transaction means a transaction—

(I)

that the Secretary of Agriculture has reason to believe is a covered transaction;

(II)

that involves the acquisition of an interest in agricultural land by a foreign person of the People’s Republic of China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, or the Islamic Republic of Iran; and

(III)

with respect to which a person is required to submit a report to the Secretary of Agriculture under section 2(a) of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978.

(iii)

Sunset

The requirements under this subparagraph shall terminate, with respect to a foreign person of the respective foreign country, on the date that the People’s Republic of China, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, or the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the case may be, is removed from the list of foreign adversaries in section


791.4 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.

.

Passed the House of Representatives September 11, 2024.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.