S. 1510Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Enacted

GAO Inspector General Parity Act

Sponsored by Mike BraunSen. Mike Braun (R-IN)
Introduced May 10, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 7:19 AM UTC

The GAO Inspector General Parity Act updates the rules for the Government Accountability Office’s Inspector General to boost transparency and independence. It requires the Comptroller General to send Congress a written explanation with detailed, case‑specific reasons before removing, transferring, or placing the Inspector General on non‑duty status, and to disclose any related investigations. The bill also guarantees the Inspector General’s budget is included unchanged in the GAO budget and clarifies the Inspector General’s right to obtain direct legal advice.

Key Provisions

  • Congress must receive written notice with detailed reasons at least 30 days before any removal or transfer of the Inspector General, and at least 15 days before placing them on non‑duty status (with immediate notice allowed for specific threats).
  • If an inquiry is open or completed about the removal or transfer, the notice must identify the investigating entity and include the inquiry’s findings.
  • Only the Comptroller General may place the Inspector General on non‑duty status, and cannot do so within 30 days of a pending removal or transfer unless a specific workplace threat is documented.
  • The Inspector General’s annual budget request must be included in the GAO budget without change, ensuring budget independence.
  • The Inspector General may obtain legal advice from counsel who reports directly to them or another Inspector General, in line with applicable laws.

Legislative Activity

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18 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 118-131.

November 25, 2024

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 10, 2023

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

May 10, 2023

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

May 17, 2023

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters under authority of the order of the Senate of 07/27/2023 without amendment. With written report No. 118-88.

August 22, 2023

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 191.

August 22, 2023

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S5558)

November 16, 2023

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S5558)

November 16, 2023

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

November 16, 2023

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

November 17, 2023 • 9:03 AM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

November 17, 2023 • 9:10 AM

HouseFloor

Mr. Higgins (LA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

November 12, 2024 • 7:42 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules.

November 12, 2024 • 7:42 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 1510.

November 12, 2024 • 7:42 PM

SenateFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.

November 12, 2024 • 7:47 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.

November 12, 2024 • 7:47 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

November 12, 2024 • 7:47 PM

President

Presented to President.

November 19, 2024

Became Law

Signed by President.

November 25, 2024

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 118-131.

November 25, 2024

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about S. 1510 on the floor

1 Republican3 Democrats
Clay Higgins
Rep. Clay HigginsR-LA-3 · Nov 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (S. 1510) to amend provisions relating to the Office of the Inspector General of the Government Accountability Office, and for other…

Robert Garcia
Rep. Robert GarciaD-CA-42 · Nov 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to urge the House to pass the bipartisan Government Accountability Office Inspector General Parity Act. The GAO, of course, is an independent, nonpartisan agency responsible…

Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · Nov 12, 2024

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1510, the GAO Inspector General Parity Act. I commend both Senator Michael Braun for introducing the…

Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Nov 15, 2023

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration Calendar No. 191, S. 1510. I ask unanimous consent that the Braun substitute amendment at the desk be…

Bill Text

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One Hundred Eighteenth Congress of the United States of America

2d Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty four

S. 1510

AN ACT

To amend provisions relating to the Office of the Inspector General of the Government Accountability Office, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the GAO Inspector General Parity Act.

2.

Office of the Inspector General of the Government Accountability Office

Section 705 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsection (b)—

(A)

in paragraph (2)—

(i)

by inserting (A) before The Inspector General;

(ii)

in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by striking the second sentence; and

(iii)

by adding at the end the following:

(B)

If the Inspector General is removed from office or is transferred to another position or location within the Government Accountability Office, the Comptroller General shall communicate in writing the substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for any such removal or transfer to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate congressional committees), not later than 30 days before the removal or transfer.

(C)

If there is an open or completed inquiry into the Inspector General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required under subparagraph (B) shall—

(i)

identify each entity that is conducting, or that conducted, the inquiry; and

(ii)

in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the findings made during the inquiry.

(D)

Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit a personnel action otherwise authorized by law, other than transfer or removal.

;

(B)

by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and

(C)

by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:

(3)
(A)

Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only the Comptroller General may place the Inspector General on non-duty status.

(B)

If the Comptroller General places the Inspector General on non-duty status, the Comptroller General shall communicate in writing the substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the change in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the date on which the change in status takes effect, except that the Comptroller General may submit that communication not later than the date on which the change in status takes effect if—

(i)

the Comptroller General has made a determination that the continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a specific threat; and

(ii)

in the communication, the Comptroller General includes a report on the determination described in clause (i), which shall include—

(I)

the substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the determination made under clause (i);

(II)

an identification of each entity that is conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which the determination under clause (i) was made; and

(III)

in the case of an inquiry described in subclause (II) that is completed, the findings made during that inquiry.

(C)

The Comptroller General may not place the Inspector General on non-duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (2)(A) unless the Comptroller General—

(i)

has made a determination that the continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a specific threat; and

(ii)

not later than the date on which the change in status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a written communication that contains the information required under subparagraph (B), including the report required under clause (ii) of that subparagraph.

(D)

Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or otherwise modify any statutory protection that is afforded to the Inspector General or a personnel action that is otherwise authorized by law.

;

(2)

in subsection (f)—

(A)

by striking The Comptroller General and inserting the following:

(1)

Prohibition

The Comptroller General

; and

(B)

by adding at the end the following:

(2)

Budget independence

The Comptroller General shall include the annual budget request of the Inspector General in the budget of the Government Accountability Office without change.

; and

(3)

in subsection (g)—

(A)

in paragraph (1), in the second sentence, by striking , except that no personnel of the Office may be paid at an annual rate greater than $1,000 less than the annual rate of pay of the Inspector General; and

(B)

by adding at the end the following:

(5)

Legal advice

The Inspector General shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations governing selections, appointments, and employment at the Government Accountability Office, obtain legal advice from a counsel reporting directly to the Inspector General or another Inspector General.

.

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate