S. 4365Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed Senate

Veterinary Services to Improve Public Health in Rural Communities Act

Introduced May 16, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 4:43 PM UTC

The Veterinary Services to Improve Public Health in Rural Communities Act expands the Indian Health Service’s role to provide public‑health veterinary services to Indian tribes and tribal organizations. It authorizes funding and deployment of veterinary public‑health officers to prevent and control zoonotic diseases such as rabies, and requires reporting to Congress. The bill also directs the USDA to study oral rabies vaccines for wildlife in Arctic tribal areas and adds the Indian Health Service director to the One Health coordination framework.

Key Provisions

  • Defines “public health veterinary services” to include spay/neuter, diagnosis, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention, elimination, vaccination, and other activities that reduce zoonotic disease or antimicrobial resistance.
  • Allows the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the Indian Health Service, to spend funds (including via the Indian Self‑Determination and Education Assistance Act) to provide these services in areas with endemic zoonotic disease risk.
  • Permits assignment of veterinary public‑health officers from the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and coordination with CDC and the Secretary of Agriculture.
  • Requires the Secretary to submit a biennial report to relevant Senate and House committees on fund use, officer deployment, disease monitoring, and services provided.
  • Directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a feasibility study within one year on delivering oral rabies vaccines to wildlife reservoirs affecting tribal members in Arctic regions, evaluating efficacy and delivery recommendations.
  • Amends the Prepare for and Respond to Existing Viruses, Emerging New Threats, and Pandemics Act to include the Director of the Indian Health Service in the One Health framework.

Legislative Activity

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9 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

December 16, 2024 • 2:40 PM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 16, 2024

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

May 16, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 118-530.

July 10, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.

July 25, 2024

SenateCommittee

Committee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Schatz with amendments. With written report No. 118-248.

November 18, 2024

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 563.

November 18, 2024

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S6994-6996; text: CR S6995-6996)

December 12, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 13, 2024

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

December 16, 2024 • 12:11 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

December 16, 2024 • 2:40 PM

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S. 4365 on the floor

2 Democrats
Brian Schatz
Sen. Brian SchatzD-HI · Dec 12, 2024

Mr. President, we are going to try to make some laws in the next week in the area of jurisdiction where I am chair--the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. We have already had the most constructive…

Brian Schatz
Sen. Brian SchatzD-HI · Dec 12, 2024

Mr. President, as if in legislative session, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of the following bills en bloc, Calendar No. 574, S. 4370; and Calendar No.…

Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Dec 12, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order for the quorum call be rescinded.

Bill Text

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Latest
Engrossed in SenateIssued December 12, 2024

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 4365

AN ACT

To provide public health veterinary services to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations for rabies prevention, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Veterinary Services to Improve Public Health in Rural Communities Act.

2.

Sense of Congress

It is the sense of Congress that the Indian Health Service of the Department of Health and Human Services is uniquely suited to empower Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations to address zoonotic disease threats in the communities they serve by providing public health veterinary services through a One Health approach that recognizes the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment.

3.

Public health veterinary services

Title II of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act is amended by inserting after section 223 (25 U.S.C. 1621v) the following:

224.

Public health veterinary services

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Public health veterinary services

The term public health veterinary services includes any of the following:

(A)

spaying and neutering services for domestic animals;

(B)

diagnoses;

(C)

surveillance;

(D)

epidemiology;

(E)

control;

(F)

prevention;

(G)

elimination;

(H)

vaccination; and

(I)

any other related service or activity that reduces the risk of zoonotic disease transmission or antimicrobial resistance in humans, food, or animals.

(2)

Zoonotic disease

The term zoonotic disease means a disease or infection that may be transmitted naturally from vertebrate animals to humans, or from humans to vertebrate animals.

(b)

Authorization for veterinary services

The Secretary, acting through the Service, may expend funds, directly or pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.), for public health veterinary services to prevent and control of zoonotic disease infection and transmission in Service areas where the risk for disease occurrence in humans and wildlife is endemic.

(c)

Public health officers; coordination

In providing public health veterinary services under subsection (b), the Secretary may—

(1)

assign or deploy veterinary public health officers from the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service to Service areas; and

(2)

coordinate and implement activities with—

(A)

the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and

(B)

the Secretary of Agriculture.

(d)

Report

The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a biennial report on the use of funds, the assignment and deployment of veterinary public health officers from the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service, data related to the monitoring and disease surveillance of zoonotic diseases, and related services provided under this section.

.

4.

APHIS wildlife services study on oral rabies vaccines in Arctic regions of the United States

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a feasibility study—

(1)

on the delivery of oral rabies vaccines to wildlife reservoir species that are directly or indirectly connected to the transmission of rabies to Tribal members living in Arctic regions of the United States; and

(2)

that—

(A)

evaluates the efficacy of the vaccines described in paragraph (1); and

(B)

makes recommendations to improve the delivery of those vaccines.

5.

One Health framework

Section 2235(b) of the Prepare for and Respond to Existing Viruses, Emerging New Threats, and Pandemics Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh–37(b)) is amended by striking and the Secretary of the Interior and inserting , the Secretary of the Interior, and the Director of the Indian Health Service.

Passed the Senate December 12, 2024.

Secretary