S. 5130Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed Senate

Opioid Overdose Data Collection Enhancement Act

Introduced September 19, 2024

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 7:05 PM UTC

The Opioid Overdose Data Collection Enhancement Act amends the 1968 Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act to expand the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program. It creates a new overdose data collection program that lets states, local governments, law‑enforcement coalitions, or Indian tribes use web‑based, mobile tools to track fatal and nonfatal overdoses and the administration of reversal medication in near real‑time. The program requires data sharing, interoperability, and coordination with public‑safety and health agencies.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new “overdose data collection program” as a permissible use of grant funds, allowing entities to develop mobile mapping tools to track overdose locations and reversal medication administration.
  • Allows law‑enforcement coalitions to be eligible for grants specifically to implement this data collection program, subject to the same application requirements as other entities.
  • Requires participating entities to support coordinated public‑safety, behavioral‑health, and public‑health responses, focus on overdose hotspots, ensure interoperability with existing data systems, and share collected data with federal, state, tribal, and territorial governments.
  • Mandates an audit of existing data and resources as part of the grant application to avoid duplication.
  • Requires the Attorney General to consult with heads of agencies that maintain overdose data tools when implementing the program.

Legislative Activity

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6 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

December 18, 2024 • 6:26 PM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

September 19, 2024

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

September 19, 2024

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.

December 17, 2024

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7096-7097; text: CR S7096-7097)

December 17, 2024

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 18, 2024

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

December 18, 2024 • 6:02 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

December 18, 2024 • 6:26 PM

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 5130 on the floor

1 Democrat
Charles E. Schumer
Sen. Charles E. SchumerD-NY · Dec 17, 2024

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on the Judiciary be discharged from further consideration of S. 5130 and the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. I ask unanimous…

Bill Text

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Engrossed in SenateIssued December 17, 2024

118th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 5130

AN ACT

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to enhance the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Opioid Overdose Data Collection Enhancement Act.

2.

Purpose

The purpose of this Act is to expand the adoption and implementation of, and provide interoperability of, data collection tools used to track fatal and nonfatal overdoses and opioid overdose reversal medication administration in near real-time through a web-based, mobile-friendly software platform.

3.

Comprehensive opioid abuse grant program

Section 3021 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10701) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(1)—

(A)

in subparagraph (G), by striking ; and at the end;

(B)

in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following:

(I)

an overdose data collection program described in subsection (g)(1).

; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following:

(g)

Overdose data collection program

(1)

In general

An overdose data collection program described in this paragraph is a program under which a State, unit of local government, coalition of law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribe develops and implements a data collection tool, including mobile data mapping applications, with which the State, unit of local government, coalition of law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribe can easily and quickly track the locations of—

(A)

suspected fatal and nonfatal overdoses; and

(B)

the administration of opioid overdose reversal medication by first responders, including law enforcement officers, firefighters, and emergency medical service technicians.

(2)

Eligibility of coalitions

(A)

In general

Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1), a coalition of law enforcement agencies shall be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a) only for the purpose of implementing an overdose data collection program described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.

(B)

Requirements

A coalition of law enforcement agencies seeking a grant under subsection (a) to implement an overdose data collection program described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be subject to the same requirements and authorizations to which a States, units of local government, and Indian tribes are subject under this section, including the requirement to submit an application under section 3022.

(3)

Requirements

A State, unit of local government, coalition of law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribe implementing an overdose data collection program described in paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

support the development of coordinated public safety, behavioral health, and public health responses to the data collected by the tool described in paragraph (1);

(B)

focus on areas in which fatal and nonfatal overdoses occur and trends of concern;

(C)

provide for interoperability with existing Federal, State, local, and Tribal overdose data collection tools and overdose data collection tools of coalitions of law enforcement agencies; and

(D)

make data collected through the program available to Federal, State, Tribal, and territorial governments and coalitions of law enforcement agencies.

(4)

Audit; application

A State, unit of local government, coalition of law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribe seeking to use a grant received under subsection (a) for a program described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall—

(A)

conduct an audit of available data and resources; and

(B)

in order to avoid duplication, submit the audit conducted under subparagraph (A) as a part of the application for the grant of the State, unit of local government, coalition of law enforcement agencies, or Indian tribe.

(5)

Consultation

In carrying out this subsection, the Attorney General shall consult with the heads of agencies that maintain overdose data collection tools, including the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

.

Passed the Senate December 17 (legislative day, December 16), 2024.

Secretary