S.Res. 49Senate118th Congress (2023-2025)Passed Congress

A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the Chinese Communist Party's espionage mission to send a surveillance balloon across the United States, in violation of international law, is unacceptable and should be condemned.

Introduced February 9, 2023

AI-Generated Summary

Updated January 20, 2026 at 3:23 AM UTC

The Senate adopted a resolution stating that the Chinese Communist Party’s deployment of a surveillance balloon over U.S. airspace violated international law and should be condemned. It emphasizes the need to protect U.S. airspace sovereignty and urges the President to be transparent with the public and Congress about this and any similar spying activities.

Key Provisions

  • Condemns the Chinese Communist Party’s intrusion into U.S. airspace with a surveillance balloon.
  • Affirms U.S. policy to protect the sovereignty and integrity of its airspace from hostile foreign actors, especially China.
  • Calls on the President to be transparent with the American people and Congress about this incident and any other Chinese surveillance efforts.

Legislative Activity

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3 earlier actions
SenateFloor Latest Action

Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S431; text: 02/09/2023 CR S329)

February 15, 2023

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 9, 2023

SenateIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

February 9, 2023

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Armed Services discharged by Unanimous Consent.

February 15, 2023

SenateFloor

Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S431; text: 02/09/2023 CR S329)

February 15, 2023

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S.Res. 49 on the floor

1 Democrat
Maria Cantwell
Sen. Maria CantwellD-WA · Feb 15, 2023

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Armed Services be discharged from further consideration and that the Senate now proceed to S. Res. 49. I ask unanimous consent that the…

Bill Text

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Agreed to SenateIssued February 15, 2023

III

118th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. RES. 49

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 9, 2023

Mr. Hawley submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services

February 15, 2023

Committee discharged; considered and agreed to

RESOLUTION

Expressing the sense of the Senate that the Chinese Communist Party’s espionage mission to send a surveillance balloon across the United States, in violation of international law, is unacceptable and should be condemned.

Whereas, on January 28, 2023, the Chinese Communist Party flew a balloon aircraft into United States airspace in Alaska to conduct surveillance;

Whereas, on January 31, 2023, the Chinese surveillance balloon reentered United States airspace over Idaho;

Whereas, on February 1, 2023, the Chinese surveillance balloon was seen over Montana;

Whereas, on February 2, 2023, the Department of Defense confirmed its detection and tracking of the Chinese high-altitude surveillance balloon;

Whereas, on February 3, 2023, the Chinese surveillance balloon was seen over Missouri; and

Whereas, at 2:39 p.m. on February 4, 2023, the United States military shot down the Chinese surveillance balloon using a single AIM–9X air-to-air missile fired from a F–22 Raptor off the coast of Surfside Beach, South Carolina: Now, therefore, be it

That the Senate—

(1)

condemns the Chinese Communist Party’s invasion of United States airspace to conduct surveillance;

(2)

affirms that it is the policy of the United States to protect the sovereignty and integrity of United States airspace from foreign and hostile state actors, especially the People's Republic of China; and

(3)

calls on the President to be transparent with the American people and Congress regarding this latest spying incident and all other attempts by the Chinese Communist Party to conduct surveillance on United States citizens, territory, and assets.