H.R. 1047House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

GRID Power Act

Introduced February 6, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 25, 2025 at 12:01 AM UTC

The GRID Power Act directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to overhaul the process for adding new power projects to the electric grid. It aims to speed up and lower the cost of connecting dispatchable generation—plants that can reliably supply power on demand—to improve overall grid reliability, resilience, and resource adequacy. The changes affect transmission providers, independent system operators, regional transmission organizations, and any developers of new dispatchable power projects.

Key Provisions

  • FERC must begin a rulemaking within 90 days to fix current interconnection queue inefficiencies and to amend existing Large Generator Interconnection Procedures and Agreements.
  • The new rules will let transmission providers propose moving certain dispatchable projects higher in the interconnection queue if they can show the projects are needed to boost grid reliability or resilience.
  • Proposals must include a justification, a description of reliability benefits, a public comment period, and regular reporting to FERC on grid reliability and resilience.
  • FERC must review each proposal and approve or deny it within 60 days of submission.
  • Final regulations implementing these changes must be issued within 180 days of the Act’s enactment, and FERC must review the rules at least every five years.

Legislative Activity

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19 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

September 19, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 6, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

February 6, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.

June 3, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 14.

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 28 - 23.

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-295.

September 15, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 251.

September 15, 2025

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.

September 15, 2025 • 7:25 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4433)

September 18, 2025 • 2:02 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.

September 18, 2025 • 2:02 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1047.

September 18, 2025 • 2:03 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

September 18, 2025 • 2:34 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1047, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill, and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Pallone demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

September 18, 2025 • 2:34 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4444)

September 18, 2025 • 4:55 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 206 (Roll no. 279). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4433-4434: 1)

September 18, 2025 • 5:01 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 206 (Roll no. 279). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4433)

September 18, 2025 • 5:01 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 18, 2025 • 5:01 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

September 19, 2025

Floor Debate

15 members

What members said about H.R. 1047 on the floor

7 Republicans8 Democrats
Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Sep 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 707 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Sep 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, we just heard a whole lot of words from the…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this bill. After their big, ugly bill made energy more expensive for American families already struggling…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this trio of pro-polluter bills that we are debating today. These bills just double down on the…

Kathy Castor
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member for yielding the time. I rise in opposition to H.R. 1047. It is a bill that will give polluting gas plants an unfair and costly shortcut to the electric grid…

Show 8 more
Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 707, I call up the bill (H.R. 3062) to establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to authorize the construction, connection, operation, and…

Kathy Castor
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New Jersey for yielding the time. Mr. Speaker, here we are 9 months into the Trump administration and Republicans in Congress, despite their promises, have…

Robert J. Wittman
Rep. Robert J. WittmanR-VA-1 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 1047, the GRID Power Act. Mr. Speaker, I thank Representative Balderson for leading on this bill and Energy and Commerce Chair Brett Guthrie and…

Troy Balderson
Rep. Troy BaldersonR-OH-12 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my bill, the GRID Power Act. This legislation is critical to ensure our Nation has the dispatchable baseload power…

Rick W. Allen
Rep. Rick W. AllenR-GA-12 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman, our chairman, for yielding this time. I rise today in support of H.R. 3062, the Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act. Mr. Speaker, our hardworking…

Julie Fedorchak
Rep. Julie FedorchakR-ND · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Guthrie for his leadership on this issue, on all energy issues, and for the entire Energy and Commerce Committee. He provides the exact type of leadership we need at…

Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 707, I call up the bill (H.R. 1047) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization…

Gregory W. Meeks
Rep. Gregory W. MeeksD-NY-5 · Sep 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Mr. McGovern for his continued leadership on the Rules Committee. I thank him for his leadership in the people's House and for him always putting the working American first. Mr.…

Show 6 more
Lloyd Doggett
Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-37 · Sep 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, this rule further erodes the system of checks and balances that has served our democracy so well. Republicans, through it, are surrendering more and more unrestrained power to President…

Jennifer L. McClellan
Rep. Jennifer L. McClellanD-VA-4 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member Pallone for the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong opposition to H.R. 3062, the Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act. My concern is that this…

Teresa Leger Fernandez
Rep. Teresa Leger FernandezD-NM-3 · Sep 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, when Republicans vote in favor of today's rule, they will be voting in favor of higher coffee prices, higher car prices, and higher prices for car seats and strollers. Republicans will…

August Pfluger
Rep. August PflugerR-TX-11 · Sep 19, 2025

Mr. Speaker, during Roll Call Vote No. 279, on H.R. 1047, I inserted my vote card and due to a technical error, it appears that my vote was not recorded. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on…

Lori Trahan
Rep. Lori TrahanD-MA-3 · Sep 18, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I was not present for votes today. Had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 277, H.R. 3062; NAY on Roll Call No. 278, H.R. 3015; and NAY on Roll Call No. 279, H.R.…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Sep 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued September 19, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1047

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 19 (legislative day, September 16), 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

AN ACT

To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power Act or the GRID Power Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Bulk-power system

The term bulk-power system has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)).

(2)

Commission

The term Commission means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

(3)

Dispatchable power

The term dispatchable power means an electric energy generation resource capable of providing known and forecastable electric supply in time intervals necessary to ensure grid reliability.

(4)

Grid reliability

The term grid reliability means the ability of the electric grid to deliver an adequate, secure, and stable flow of electricity in the quantity and with the quality demanded by users, taking into account the ability of the bulk-power system to withstand sudden disturbances.

(5)

Grid resilience

The term grid resilience means the ability of the electric grid to adapt to changing physical conditions and withstand and rapidly recover from significant disturbances, including natural disasters, cyber-attacks, and other unforeseen events.

(6)

Independent System Operator

The term Independent System Operator has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796).

(7)

Regional Transmission Organization

The term Regional Transmission Organization has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796).

(8)

Resource adequacy

The term resource adequacy means the ability of the electric system to meet the aggregate electrical demand and energy requirements of end-use customers at all times, accounting for scheduled and reasonably expected unscheduled outages of bulk-power system components.

(9)

Transmission provider

The term transmission provider means—

(A)

a public utility (as defined in section 201(e) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824(e))) that owns, operates, or controls 1 or more transmission facilities;

(B)

an Independent System Operator; and

(C)

a Regional Transmission Organization.

3.

Rulemaking to improve interconnection queue flexibility

(a)

In general

Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking—

(1)

to address the inefficiencies and ineffectiveness of existing procedures for processing interconnection requests to ensure that new dispatchable power projects that improve grid reliability and resource adequacy can interconnect to the electric grid quickly, cost-effectively, and reliably; and

(2)

to amend the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Procedures and, as appropriate, the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, promulgated pursuant to section 35.28(f) of title 18, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)—

(A)

to authorize transmission providers to submit proposals to the Commission to adjust the interconnection queue of the transmission provider to prioritize new dispatchable power projects that will improve grid reliability and resource adequacy by assigning those projects higher positions in the interconnection queue; and

(B)

to require transmission providers—

(i)

to provide in any proposal described in subparagraph (A)—

(I)

a demonstration of need for prioritization of the relevant projects; and

(II)

a description of how the prioritization of those projects will improve grid reliability or grid resilience;

(ii)

to provide a process for public comment and stakeholder engagement before a proposal described in subparagraph (A) is submitted to the Commission; and

(iii)

to provide regular reporting to the Commission on the state of grid reliability and grid resilience, including reporting on any actions taken pursuant to this Act.

(b)

Commission approval

To ensure timely responses to grid reliability concerns, not later than 60 days after a proposal is submitted pursuant to subsection (a)(2), the Commission shall—

(1)

review the proposal; and

(2)

approve or deny the proposal.

(c)

Deadline for final rule

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate final regulations to complete the rulemaking initiated under subsection (a).

(d)

Periodic review

Not less frequently than once every 5 years, the Commission shall review and, if necessary, update the regulations promulgated under this section to ensure that those regulations remain effective and relevant to evolving grid reliability and grid resilience challenges.

Passed the House of Representatives September 18, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.