H.R. 1326House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act

Introduced February 13, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 2:43 AM UTC

The DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act creates a formal partnership between the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture to conduct joint research and development projects. The two secretaries must set up a memorandum of understanding (or similar agreement) that uses a competitive, merit‑reviewed process and involves federal labs, universities, nonprofits, and other partners. The law directs the agencies to focus on shared priorities such as advanced agriculture technologies, bioenergy, data analytics, grid modernization, and climate‑friendly solutions, and it requires a progress report to Congress within two years.

Key Provisions

  • The Secretaries of Energy and Agriculture must create an interagency memorandum of understanding (or similar agreement) to coordinate collaborative R&D.
  • Projects must be selected through a competitive, merit‑reviewed process that includes federal agencies, national labs, higher‑education institutions, nonprofits, and other qualified entities.
  • Research focus areas include AI and data analytics for agriculture and energy, advanced crop science, biofuels and biomass, energy‑water nexus, carbon storage, invasive species management, grid security, rural technology, and wildfire risk mitigation.
  • The agencies may enter reimbursable agreements with each other and with other entities to maximize research effectiveness.
  • A report detailing coordination, achievements, and future opportunities must be submitted to relevant House and Senate committees no later than two years after enactment.
  • All activities must comply with existing research security requirements under the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act.

Legislative Activity

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11 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

March 25, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 13, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

February 13, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

March 14, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Babin moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

March 24, 2025 • 3:05 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1204-1205)

March 24, 2025 • 3:05 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1326.

March 24, 2025 • 3:05 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

March 24, 2025 • 3:13 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1214)

March 24, 2025 • 7:03 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 372 - 35 (Roll no. 73). (text: CR H1204)

March 24, 2025 • 7:10 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 372 - 35 (Roll no. 73). (text: CR H1204)

March 24, 2025 • 7:10 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 24, 2025 • 7:10 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

March 25, 2025

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about H.R. 1326 on the floor

2 Republicans4 Democrats
Brian Babin
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 1326) to provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other…

Frank D. Lucas
Rep. Frank D. LucasR-OK-3 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1326, the DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act. This bill allows the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture to work together to improve how we…

Haley M. Stevens
Rep. Haley M. StevensD-MI-11 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I am rising in support of the DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act, H.R. 1326. I thank the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Lucas),…

Zoe Lofgren
Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-18 · Mar 25, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1326, the ``DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act'' which I was proud to introduce alongside my colleague and friend, the gentleman from Oklahoma, Mr.…

Bradley Scott Schneider
Rep. Bradley Scott SchneiderD-IL-10 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to be in Washington, D.C. today due to a family medical event. Had I been present, I would have voted: YEA on Roll Call No. 72 and YEA on Roll Call No. 73.

Show 1 more
Daniel S. Goldman
Rep. Daniel S. GoldmanD-NY-10 · Mar 24, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I missed votes because of an important family matter. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 72 and YEA on Roll Call No. 73. personal explanation

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued March 25, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1326

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 25, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

AN ACT

To provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act.

2.

Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Agriculture (in this section referred to as the Secretaries) shall carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture mission requirements and priorities.

(b)

Memorandum of understanding

The Secretaries shall carry out and coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through the establishment of a memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate interagency agreement. Such memorandum or agreement shall require the use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process, which considers applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate entities.

(c)

Coordination

In carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries may carry out the following:

(1)

Conduct collaborative research over a variety of focus areas, such as the following:

(A)

Modeling and simulation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data assimilation, large scale data analytics, and predictive analysis in order to optimize algorithms for purposes related to agriculture and energy, such as life cycle analysis of agricultural or energy systems.

(B)

Fundamental agricultural, biological, computational, and environmental science and engineering, including advanced crop science, crop protection, breeding, and biological pest control, in collaboration with the program authorized under section 306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18644).

(C)

Integrated natural resources and the energy-water nexus, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 1010 of the Energy Act of 2020 (enacted as division Z of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (42 U.S.C. 16183)).

(D)

Advanced biomass, biobased products, and biofuels, including in collaboration with the activities authorized under section 9008(b) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8108(b)).

(E)

Diverse feedstocks for economically and environmentally sustainable fuels, including aviation and naval fuels.

(F)

Colocation of agricultural resources and activities and ecosystem services with diverse energy technologies and resources.

(G)

Colocation of agricultural resources and activities with carbon storage and utilization technologies.

(H)

Invasive species management to further the work done by the Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds.

(I)

Long-term and high-risk technological barriers in the development of transformative science and technology solutions in the agriculture and energy sectors, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 5012 of the America COMPETES Act (42 U.S.C. 16538).

(J)

Grid modernization and grid security.

(K)

Rural technology development, including manufacturing, precision agriculture technologies, and mechanization and automation technologies.

(L)

Wildfire risks and prevention, including the power sector’s role in fire prevention and mitigation and wildfire impacts on energy infrastructure.

(2)

Develop methods to accommodate large voluntary standardized and integrated data sets on agricultural, environmental, supply chain, and economic information with variable accuracy and scale.

(3)

Promote collaboration, open community-based development, and data and information sharing between Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, industry partners, and other appropriate entities by providing reliable access to secure data and information that are in compliance with Federal rules and regulations.

(4)

Support research infrastructure and workforce development as the Secretaries determine necessary.

(5)

Conduct collaborative research, development, and demonstration of methods and technologies to accomplish the following:

(A)

Improve the efficiency of agriculture operations and processing of agricultural products.

(B)

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with such operations and such processing.

(d)

Agreements

In carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries are authorized to—

(1)

carry out reimbursable agreements between the Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, and other entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and development; and

(2)

collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate.

(e)

Report

Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, a report detailing the following:

(1)

Interagency coordination between each Federal agency involved in the research and development activities carried out under this section.

(2)

Potential opportunities to expand the technical capabilities of the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.

(3)

Collaborative research achievements.

(4)

Areas of future mutually beneficial successes.

(5)

Continuation of coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.

(f)

Research security

The activities authorized under this section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.).

Passed the House of Representatives March 24, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.