H.R. 1701House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Strategic Ports Reporting Act

Introduced February 27, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 2:17 AM UTC

The Strategic Ports Reporting Act directs the Secretaries of State and Defense to map all foreign and domestic ports that are critical to U.S. security or economic interests and to identify any Chinese government or China‑linked attempts to acquire those ports. It requires a joint study and a detailed report to Congress within a year, outlining the risks posed by Chinese control, assessing U.S. port vulnerabilities, and recommending actions, funding, and policies to keep strategic ports open and secure.

Key Provisions

  • The Secretaries of State and Defense must create an up‑to‑date, worldwide map of ports that are important to U.S. military, diplomatic, economic, or resource interests, and note any Chinese government or Chinese‑linked efforts to build, buy, or control those ports.
  • They must submit the map (unclassified, with a possible classified annex) to the relevant House and Senate committees.
  • The two departments must conduct a study of strategic ports, why they matter, how China is trying to gain control (including through companies like China Ocean Shipping and products such as LOGINK), the security and economic risks, and possible U.S. actions to keep ports open and secure.
  • Within one year of the law’s enactment, they must deliver a comprehensive report to Congress that lists Chinese‑controlled and U.S.‑controlled strategic ports, assesses vulnerabilities, analyzes Chinese activities, and proposes a strategy—including needed authorities, funding sources, and ways to replace Chinese‑origin equipment.
  • The law defines which congressional committees receive the reports and which U.S. government offices are considered “relevant” for the study.

Legislative Activity

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10 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

May 22, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 27, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

February 27, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Huizenga moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

May 19, 2025 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2116-2119; text: CR H2116-2117)

May 19, 2025 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1701.

May 19, 2025 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Huizenga objected to the vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was considered as withdrawn.

May 19, 2025 • 3:58 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business.

May 22, 2025 • 6:57 AM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.

May 22, 2025 • 6:57 AM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.

May 22, 2025 • 6:57 AM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

May 22, 2025 • 6:57 AM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

May 22, 2025

Floor Debate

24 members

What members said about H.R. 1701 on the floor

13 Republicans11 Democrats
Hakeem S. Jeffries
Rep. Hakeem S. JeffriesD-NY-8 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished gentlemen from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Mr. Neal), who has done a tremendous job leading the Ways and Means Committee on our side. I also thank…

Steve Scalise
Rep. Steve ScaliseR-LA-1 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from Missouri for his leadership and getting us to this point. So many other chairmen will talk about that, too. I rise in strong support, Mr. Speaker, of this one big,…

Jodey C. Arrington
Rep. Jodey C. ArringtonR-TX-19 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 436, I call up the bill (H.R. 1) to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, and ask for its immediate consideration in the House.…

Brendan F. Boyle
Rep. Brendan F. BoyleD-PA-2 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, by my calculation, I have now been up 43 of the last 45 hours, and I am not quitting yet. We are not quitting yet. That is because…

Richard E. Neal
Rep. Richard E. NealD-MA-1 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, this big, beautiful bill must be so beautiful that we are debating it at a quarter past 4 in the morning to avoid the scrutiny of…

Show 8 more
Bill Huizenga
Rep. Bill HuizengaR-MI-4 · May 19, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 1701) to require the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State to monitor efforts by the People's Republic of China to build or…

Mike Johnson
Rep. Mike JohnsonR-LA-4 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, after that very long and wandering speech, my friends, and after a long week and a long night and countless hours of work over the past year, a lot of prayer and a lot of teamwork, my…

Jason Smith
Rep. Jason SmithR-MO-8 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, today, we embark on a golden age for working families and small businesses with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. We make permanent…

André Carson
Rep. André CarsonD-IN-7 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to this Big Ugly GOP Tax Scam. It's the biggest cut in health in our history. It's the biggest wealth transfer in our history. It will hurt hard working…

Danny K. Davis
Rep. Danny K. DavisD-IL-7 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, Margaret Wolfe Hungerford said: ``Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.'' I behold no beauty in cutting and seeing cut the heart out of healthcare in America. I see no beauty in children…

Johnny Olszewski, Jr.
Rep. Johnny Olszewski, Jr.D-MD-2 · May 19, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member, and I thank my colleague, the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Huizenga), for his leadership on this bipartisan and bicameral bill. I am proud to join his efforts…

Gregory W. Meeks
Rep. Gregory W. MeeksD-NY-5 · May 19, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1701. When President Xi started the Belt and Road Initiative and the Maritime Silk Road Initiative,…

Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, today I rise in support of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which includes a title from the Energy and Commerce Committee that unleashes American energy, promotes American innovation, and…

Show 11 more
Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, my colleagues know it is a good bill because the left hates it--the left that defunded the police; the left that let 10 million people illegally enter our country in a 4-year time span;…

Glenn Thompson
Rep. Glenn ThompsonR-PA-15 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act that will halt the largest tax increase on American families, bolster our hardworking farmers and rural communities, and give…

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, for months President Trump and congressional Republicans have been promising that they would not cut Medicaid or Medicare. The reality is that Republicans are cutting both Medicaid and…

Bruce Westerman
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Smith for yielding and for his leadership, patience, and unwavering dedication to putting this tax policy and budget reconciliation bill before us. Mr. Speaker, I rise…

Stephen F. Lynch
Rep. Stephen F. LynchD-MA-8 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Springfield for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise this morning on behalf of our friend and colleague Gerry Connolly, the gentleman from Virginia, with the hope of…

Sam Graves
Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act which fulfills President Trump's agenda by securing our border, keeping taxes low for families and job creators, and restoring…

Bennie G. Thompson
Rep. Bennie G. ThompsonD-MS-2 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, we are here in the dark of night because President Trump has one goal: to pass massive tax cuts for billionaires by cruelly stealing healthcare away from millions of Americans. H.R. 1,…

J. French Hill
Rep. J. French HillR-AR-2 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise tonight in support of this reconciliation effort, and I thank my friend from west Texas, the home of national security, for supporting this bill and working hard to bring it to…

Nicole Malliotakis
Rep. Nicole MalliotakisR-NY-11 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, in this bill, we are providing real tax relief for hardworking Americans, middle-class families, and our senior citizens, not the billionaires like the Democrats claim. We increased the…

Max L. Miller
Rep. Max L. MillerR-OH-7 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Smith and the Ways and Means Committee for all the hard work they put into this legislation. Mr. Speaker, strengthening our economy starts at home. I am proud to rise in…

Linda T. Sánchez
Rep. Linda T. SánchezD-CA-38 · May 21, 2025

Mr. Speaker, the bill that we are debating this morning is an insult to every American who works for a living. American families are struggling. Under President Trump and Republican leadership, they…

Bill Text

3 versions available

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Latest
Engrossed in HouseIssued May 22, 2025

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1701

AN ACT

To require the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State to monitor efforts by the People’s Republic of China to build or buy strategic foreign ports, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Strategic Ports Reporting Act.

2.

Mapping and strategy required

(a)

Mapping of global ports

The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall—

(1)

develop an updated, global mapping of foreign and domestic ports identified to be of importance to the United States, because of a capability to provide military, diplomatic, economic, or resource exploration superiority; and

(2)

identify any efforts by the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) or other PRC entities to build, buy, or otherwise control, directly or indirectly, such ports.

(b)

Submission of map

The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit the mapping developed pursuant to subsection (a) to the appropriate congressional committees. Such submission shall be in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

3.

Department of state and department of defense study and report on strategic ports

(a)

Study required

The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a study of—

(1)

strategic ports;

(2)

the reasons such ports are of interest to the United States;

(3)

the activities and plans of the Government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to expand its control over strategic ports outside of the People’s Republic of China;

(4)

the public and private actors, such as China Ocean Shipping Company, that are executing and supporting the activities and plans of the Government of the PRC to expand its control over strategic ports outside of the PRC;

(5)

the activities and plans of the Government of the PRC to expand its control over maritime logistics by promoting products, such as LOGINK, and setting industry standards outside the PRC;

(6)

how the control by the Government of the PRC over strategic ports outside of the PRC could harm the national security or economic interests of the United States and allies and partners of the United States; and

(7)

measures the United States Government could take to ensure open access and security for strategic ports and offer alternatives to PRC investments or stakes in strategic ports.

(b)

Conduct of study

The Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense may enter into an arrangement with a federally funded research and development center under which the center shall conduct the study required under subsection (a).

(c)

Report

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (a).

(2)

Elements

The report required by paragraph (1) shall include—

(A)

a detailed list of all known strategic ports operated, controlled, or owned, directly or indirectly, by the PRC or by a foreign person of the PRC, and an assessment of the national security and economic interests relevant to each such port;

(B)

a detailed list of all known strategic ports operated, controlled, or owned, directly or indirectly, by the United States or United States persons and an assessment of the national security and economic interests relevant to each such port;

(C)

an assessment of vulnerabilities of—

(i)

ports operated, controlled, or owned, directly or indirectly, by the United States; and

(ii)

strategic ports;

(D)

an analysis of the activities and actions of the Government of the PRC to gain control or ownership over strategic ports, including promoting products, such as LOGINK, and setting industry standards;

(E)

an assessment of how the Government of the PRC plans to expand its control over strategic ports outside of the PRC;

(F)

a suggested strategy, developed in consultation with the heads of the relevant United States Government offices, that suggests courses of action to secure trusted investment and ownership of strategic ports and maritime infrastructure, protect such ports and infrastructure from PRC control, and ensure open access and security for such ports, that includes—

(i)

a list of relevant existing authorities that can be used to carry out the strategy;

(ii)

a list of any additional authorities necessary to carry out the strategy;

(iii)

an assessment of products owned by the Government of the PRC or by an entity headquartered in the PRC that are used in connection with strategic ports or maritime infrastructure;

(iv)

an assessment of the costs to—

(I)

secure such trusted investment and ownership;

(II)

replace products owned by the Government of the PRC or an entity headquartered in the PRC that are used in connection with such ports; and

(III)

enhance transparency around the negative impacts of PRC control over strategic ports; and

(v)

a list of funding sources to secure trusted investment and ownership of strategic ports, which shall include—

(I)

an identification of private funding sources; and

(II)

an identification of public funding sources, including loans, loan guarantees, and tax incentives; and

(G)

a suggested strategy for Federal agencies to maintain an up-to-date list of strategic ports.

(H)

an assessment of any national security threat posed by such investments or activities to United States diplomatic and defense personnel and facilities in the vicinity of such ports, including through cyber threats, electronically enabled espionage, or other means.

(3)

Form of report

The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

4.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

The term appropriate congressional committees means—

(A)

the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and

(B)

the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

(2)

The term relevant United States Government offices means—

(A)

the Unified Combatant Commands;

(B)

the Office of the Secretary of Defense;

(C)

the Office of the Secretary of State;

(D)

the United States International Development Finance Corporation;

(E)

the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and

(F)

the Maritime Administration of the Department of Transportation.

(3)

The term strategic port means an international port or waterway that the heads of the relevant United States Government offices determine is critical to the national security or economic prosperity of the United States.

Passed the House of Representatives May 22 (legislative day May 21), 2025.

Clerk.