H.R. 2240House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act

Sponsored by Tim MooreRep. Tim Moore (R-NC)
Introduced March 21, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 1:47 AM UTC

The Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act directs the Attorney General to produce three comprehensive reports—on violent attacks and ambushes, on unreported aggressive incidents, and on officers’ mental‑health and wellness. The reports must be delivered within 270 days and include data analysis, assessments of current federal, state, and local responses, training effectiveness, and recommendations for improving protection, reporting, and support for law‑enforcement personnel. The bill targets federal agencies (DOJ, FBI, NIJ) and aims to help state, tribal, and local law‑enforcement agencies better understand and address threats and stressors facing officers.

Key Provisions

  • Within 270 days of enactment, the Attorney General (working with the FBI, NIJ, and CJIS) must submit a detailed report on violent attacks and ambushes targeting law‑enforcement officers, including data on offenders, coordinated attacks, federal and state/local responses, training programs, the effectiveness of the Bulletproof Vest Partnership, and any gaps or disparities in current data collection.
  • A second report, also due within 270 days, must examine the need for a new reporting category in the Uniform Crime Reporting and National Incident‑Based Reporting systems to capture aggressive or trauma‑inducing incidents against officers that are not currently recorded, and propose how to get state and local agencies to report this information.
  • A third report, due the same deadline, must assess law‑enforcement officers’ mental‑health and wellness, covering the frequency and severity of stress‑related effects, existing mental‑health resources (including peer‑to‑peer programs), usage of those resources, the need for screening, and any legislative changes that could improve officer wellness.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 19, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 21, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

March 21, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

March 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

March 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-79.

April 28, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 56.

April 28, 2025

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 405 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2240, H.R. 2243 and H.R. 2255. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2240, H.R. 2243, and H.R. 2255. All bills are being considered under a closed rule with each bill having one motion to recommit.

May 13, 2025 • 6:20 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 405. (consideration: CR H2071-2077)

May 15, 2025 • 1:08 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2240, H.R. 2243 and H.R. 2255. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2240, H.R. 2243, and H.R. 2255. All bills are being considered under a closed rule with each bill having one motion to recommit.

May 15, 2025 • 1:08 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2240.

May 15, 2025 • 1:09 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

May 15, 2025 • 1:55 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 2240, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mrs. McBath demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

May 15, 2025 • 1:55 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2078-2079)

May 15, 2025 • 4:31 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 403 - 11 (Roll no. 131). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2071-2072)

May 15, 2025 • 4:37 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 403 - 11 (Roll no. 131). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2071-2072)

May 15, 2025 • 4:37 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

May 15, 2025 • 4:37 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 19, 2025

Floor Debate

17 members

What members said about H.R. 2240 on the floor

7 Republicans10 Democrats
Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 405 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Teresa Leger Fernandez
Rep. Teresa Leger FernandezD-NM-3 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, today, as every day, I stand in honor of our police and our law enforcement. I often say to those who serve that to serve is an…

Lucy McBath
Rep. Lucy McBathD-GA-6 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act. Law enforcement officers serve as…

Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member McBath for her extraordinary leadership. Mr. Speaker, I rise to support the Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act, which seeks to…

Tim Moore
Rep. Tim MooreR-NC-14 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding me time. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 2240, the Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act, a bill that I…

Show 8 more
Russell Fry
Rep. Russell FryR-SC-7 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 405, I call up the bill (H.R. 2240) to require the Attorney General to develop reports relating to violent attacks against law enforcement officers, and for…

Randy Fine
Rep. Randy FineR-FL-6 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Roy) for the opportunity to speak today, and I think 4 minutes will turn out to be an appropriate amount of time. My colleague on the other side…

Maxwell Frost
Rep. Maxwell FrostD-FL-10 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I think it is really interesting that one of my colleagues from Florida just brought up a terrible mass shooting that happened at Florida State University, which is horrible. Part of the…

Mark Harris
Rep. Mark HarrisR-NC-8 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, a little over 1 year ago, four law enforcement heroes in North Carolina lost their lives protecting the public from an armed and highly dangerous felon. They showed up to work that…

John J. McGuire III
Rep. John J. McGuire IIIR-VA-5 · May 14, 2025

I thank my friend, the gentleman from Texas, for yielding me the time. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule and the three bills it provides consideration for. Since 2020 respect for law…

Adriano Espaillat
Rep. Adriano EspaillatD-NY-13 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, both Democrats and Republicans should be forever grateful to the police officers who protected this Capitol as an angry, racist, violent mob came in. We will forever remember the 140…

Jason Crow
Rep. Jason CrowD-CO-6 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, as we commemorate Police Week, I join my colleagues in honoring law enforcement around the country and back home in Colorado. On Capitol Hill, the men and women of the U.S. Capitol…

Sarah Elfreth
Rep. Sarah ElfrethD-MD-3 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, local law enforcement officers bravely and tirelessly work to protect our communities day in and day out. The situations that these law enforcement officers encounter put them, as we all…

Show 5 more
Dan Newhouse
Rep. Dan NewhouseR-WA-4 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, due to unanticipated personal reasons, I missed an important vote on H.R. 2240 and H.R. 2255. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 130, and YEA on Roll Call No.…

John B. Larson
Rep. John B. LarsonD-CT-1 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, due to unforeseen circumstances, I regrettably missed votes today. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 125, NAY on Roll Call No. 126, and NO on Roll Call No. 127.

Jake Auchincloss
Rep. Jake AuchinclossD-MA-4 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I was necessarily absent from votes today. Had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 130 and YEA on Roll Call No. 131.

Brittany Pettersen
Rep. Brittany PettersenD-CO-7 · May 15, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I missed Roll Call votes 130 through 131. Had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 130 and YEA on Roll Call No. 131.

Teresa Leger Fernandez
Rep. Teresa Leger FernandezD-NM-3 · May 14, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.

Bill Text

4 versions available

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued May 19, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2240

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 19, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

AN ACT

To require the Attorney General to develop reports relating to violent attacks against law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act.

2.

Findings

Congress finds the following:

(1)

There has been a rise in anti-police rhetoric and a corresponding rise in violence against law enforcement officers.

(2)

In 2022, a total of 60 police officers were feloniously killed in the line of duty.

(3)

Nearly 30 percent of police officer killings in 2022 were caused by unprovoked attacks or ambushes on officers.

(4)

Law enforcement officers bravely put themselves at risk for the betterment of society.

(5)

A data collection that represents the full circumstances surrounding violent attacks and ambush attacks on law enforcement officers is vital for the provision of needed Federal resources to Federal, State, and local law enforcement officers.

(6)

Police suffer assaults and other offenses that do not rise to the level of Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted or National Incident-Based Reporting System reporting due to the frequency of such incidents, lower risk to officers, and minimal administrative resources to report such frequent events.

(7)

The mental health of law enforcement officers has suffered due to overwork, recruitment issues, and the general stress of their work.

(8)

The people of the United States will always remember the victims of these hateful attacks against law enforcement officers and stand in solidarity with individuals affected by these senseless tragedies and incidents of hate that have affected law enforcement communities and their families.

(9)

The United States must demonstrate to its brave law enforcement officers that they are important, valued, and respected.

(10)

Congress has made a commitment to helping communities protect the lives of their police officers, as evidenced by the Bulletproof Vest Partnership Grant Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 (Public Law 114–155; 130 Stat. 389) and other laws.

(11)

Subsection (c) of the Uniform Federal Crime Reporting Act of 1988 (34 U.S.C. 41303(c)) requires the Attorney General to acquire, collect, classify, and preserve national data on Federal criminal offenses as part of the Uniform Crime Reports and requires all Federal departments and agencies that investigate criminal activity to report details about crime within their respective jurisdiction to the Attorney General in a uniform matter and on a form prescribed by the Attorney General.

3.

Attacks on law enforcement officers reporting requirement

(a)

In general

Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the National Institute of Justice, and the Director of the Criminal Justice Information Services Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report that includes—

(1)

the number of offenders that intentionally target law enforcement officers because of their status as law enforcement officers;

(2)

the number of incidents reported to the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted Data Collection that occur through the coordinated actions of 2 or more parties;

(3)

a description of the Federal response to ambushes and violent attacks on Federal law enforcement officers;

(4)

a detailed survey of what State and local responses are to ambushes and violent attacks on State and local law enforcement officers;

(5)

recommendations for improving State, local, and Federal responses to ambushes and violent attacks on law enforcement officers;

(6)

a detailed survey of Federal and State-based training programs that law enforcement officers receive in preparation for violent attacks, including ambush attacks;

(7)

an analysis of the effectiveness of the programs described in paragraph (6) in preparing law enforcement officers for violent attacks, including ambush attacks;

(8)

recommendations on how to improve State, local, and Federal training programs for law enforcement officers relating to ambush attacks;

(9)

an analysis of, with respect to the Patrick Leahy Bulletproof Vest Partnership under part Y of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10530 et seq.)—

(A)

the efficacy of the Partnership in distributing protective gear to law enforcement officers across the United States, including any location-specific limitations to the distribution under such Partnership; and

(B)

the general limitations of the Partnership, including any location-specific limitations to the distributions under the Partnership, considering the fact that law enforcement officers are suffering from ambush attacks;

(10)

an analysis of the ability of the Department of Justice to combine the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted Data Collection and a 09C Justifiable Homicide report for officer-involved shooting reports and any roadblocks to producing a clear report with such information;

(11)

an analysis of the ability of the Criminal Justice Information Services of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to expand data collection to include a suspect offender’s level of injury at the time of a reported Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted Data Collection incident;

(12)

an analysis of the existence and extent of, and reasons for, disparities in the availability and reporting of data between—

(A)

data relating to ambush attacks against law enforcement officers; and

(B)

other types of violent crime data; and

(13)

an analysis of any additional legislative tools or authorities that may be helpful or necessary to assist in deterring ambush attacks against law enforcement officers.

(b)

Development

In developing the report required under subsection (a), the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the National Institute of Justice, and the Director of the Criminal Justice Information Services Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall consult relevant stakeholders, including—

(1)

Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies; and

(2)

nongovernmental organizations, international organizations, academies, or other entities.

4.

Aggression against law enforcement officers reporting requirement

(a)

In general

Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Director of the National Institute of Justice, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on—

(1)

an analysis of the ability to implement a new category in the Uniform Crime Reporting System and the National Incident-Based Reporting System on aggressive actions, conduct, or other trauma-inducing incidents against law enforcement officers that, as of the date of enactment of this Act, are not reported in such systems;

(2)

the level of detail the category described in paragraph (1) would include and the standard of evidence that would be used for any reported incidents;

(3)

an analysis of how to engage State and local law enforcement agencies in reporting the data described in paragraph (1), despite the fact that such data is beyond the standard crime-based reporting to the systems described in paragraph (1);

(4)

an analysis of potential uses by the Department of Justice and any component agencies of the Department of Justice of the data described in paragraph (1);

(5)

an analysis of the existence and extent of, and reasons for, disparities in the availability and reporting of data between—

(A)

data relating to aggressive actions or other trauma-inducing incidents against law enforcement officers that do not rise to the level of crimes; and

(B)

other types of violent crime data; and

(6)

an analysis of additional legislative tools or authorities that may be helpful or necessary to assist in deterring aggressive actions, conduct, or other trauma-inducing incidents against law enforcement officers.

(b)

Development

In developing the report under subsection (a), the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of the National Institute of Justice shall consult relevant stakeholders, including—

(1)

Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies; and

(2)

nongovernmental organizations, international organizations, academies, or other entities.

5.

Mental health and wellness reporting requirement

(a)

In general

Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Director of the National Institute of Justice, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on—

(1)

the types, frequency, and severity of mental health and stress-related responses of law enforcement officers to aggressive actions or other trauma-inducing incidents against law enforcement officers;

(2)

mental health and stress-related resources or programs that are available to law enforcement officers at the Federal, State, and local levels, especially peer-to-peer programs;

(3)

the extent to which law enforcement officers use the resources or programs described in paragraph (2);

(4)

the availability of, or need for, mental health screening within Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies; and

(5)

additional legislative tools or authorities that may be helpful or necessary to assist in assessing, monitoring, and improving the mental health and wellness of Federal, State, and local law enforcement officers.

(b)

Development

In developing the report required under subsection (a), the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of the National Institute of Justice shall consult relevant stakeholders, including—

(1)

Federal, State, Tribal and local law enforcement agencies; and

(2)

nongovernmental organizations, international organizations, academies, or other entities.

Passed the House of Representatives May 15, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.