H.R. 227House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed Congress Trending

Clergy Act

Sponsored by Vince FongRep. Vince Fong (R-CA)
Introduced January 7, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated May 1, 2026 at 6:51 AM UTC

The Clergy Act lets ordained ministers, members of religious orders, and Christian Science practitioners who are currently exempt from Social Security taxes choose to end that exemption. They can file a revocation application by the tax‑return deadline for the second year after 2028, and the change will apply to either the first or second taxable year after 2028 and all future years. If the application is filed late, the clergy member must pay any Social Security taxes that would have been owed for that year. The bill also requires the IRS, together with the Social Security Administration, to report to Congress how they will inform eligible clergy about this option.

Key Provisions

  • Clergy members can revoke their Social Security exemption by submitting a form to the IRS no later than the filing deadline for the second taxable year beginning after Dec. 31, 2028.
  • The revocation can be effective for the first or second taxable year after Dec. 31, 2028 and will continue for all subsequent years; once revoked, they cannot re‑apply for the exemption.
  • If the revocation is filed after the tax‑return deadline, the clergy member must pay the full amount of Social Security taxes that would have been due for that year.
  • The IRS, in consultation with the Social Security Administration, must submit a plan to Congress within 90 days of enactment describing how they will notify eligible clergy about the revocation option.

Legislative Activity

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17 earlier actions
SenateFloor Latest Action

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

October 14, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 7, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

January 7, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

December 10, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 40 - 0.

December 10, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-425.

January 7, 2026

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 370.

January 7, 2026

HouseFloor

Mr. Carey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

April 27, 2026 • 4:57 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3115-3116)

April 27, 2026 • 4:57 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 227.

April 27, 2026 • 4:57 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

April 27, 2026 • 5:03 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3118-3119)

April 27, 2026 • 7:01 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 350 - 5 (Roll no. 139). (text: CR H3115-3116)

April 27, 2026 • 7:10 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 350 - 5 (Roll no. 139). (text: CR H3115-3116)

April 27, 2026 • 7:10 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

April 27, 2026 • 7:10 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

April 28, 2026

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.

September 30, 2026

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5298)

September 30, 2026

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

October 14, 2026

Floor Debate

14 members

What members said about H.R. 227 on the floor

7 Republicans7 Democrats
Mike Thompson
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-4 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Clergy Act. First, I thank my colleague Mr. Fong for his partnership on this issue. This is how the…

Vince Fong
Rep. Vince FongR-CA-20 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of my bill H.R. 227, the Clergy Act. This bipartisan legislation, cosponsored by my fellow California Congressman Mike Thompson, would create a one-time re- enrollment…

Mike Carey
Rep. Mike CareyR-OH-15 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 227) to allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other…

Ron Estes
Rep. Ron EstesR-KS-4 · Apr 28, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was not present for the following Roll Call vote. Had I been present, I would have voted as follows: YEA on Roll Call No. 138, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended of…

Danny K. Davis
Rep. Danny K. DavisD-IL-7 · Apr 29, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to cast votes on April 27, 2026. Had I been present for Roll Call votes, I would have voted aye on: Roll Call No. 138, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended,…

Show 8 more
John Thune
Sen. John ThuneR-SD · Sep 30, 2026

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Finance be discharged from further consideration of H.R. 227 and the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. I ask unanimous…

Brittany Pettersen
Rep. Brittany PettersenD-CO-7 · Apr 28, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I missed two votes in the vote series on April 27, 2026. Had I been present, I would have voted: YEA on Roll Call No. 139, final passage of H.R. 227, the Clergy Act, and YEA on Roll Call…

Sylvia R. Garcia
Rep. Sylvia R. GarciaD-TX-29 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to vote during the vote series today. Had I been able to vote, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 138, Passage of H.R. 7959, IRS Whistleblower Program Improvement Act,…

Bryan Steil
Rep. Bryan SteilR-WI-1 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was not present during the following House votes today due to a flight delay. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 138 and YEA on Roll Call No. 139. Personal…

Daniel S. Goldman
Rep. Daniel S. GoldmanD-NY-10 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to vote today, due to a commitment in my Congressional district. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 138 and YEA on Roll Call No. 139.

Jimmy Gomez
Rep. Jimmy GomezD-CA-34 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was not recorded on Roll Call Nos. 138 and 139. Had I been present, I would have voted ``YEA'' on Roll Call No. 138 and ``YEA'' on Roll Call No. 139.

Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Rep. Mariannette Miller-MeeksR-IA-1 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to make it back to D.C. for votes today. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 138 and YEA on Roll Call No. 139.

Hillary J. Scholten
Rep. Hillary J. ScholtenD-MI-3 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was unable to vote today. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 138 and YEA on Roll Call No. 139.

Show 1 more
Glenn Grothman
Rep. Glenn GrothmanR-WI-6 · Apr 27, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I had a late flight. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 138 and YEA on Roll Call No. 139.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Saturday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-six

H. R. 227

AN ACT

To allow a period in which members of the clergy may revoke their exemption from Social Security coverage, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Clergy Act.

2.

Revocation by members of the clergy of exemption from social security coverage

(a)

In general

Notwithstanding section 1402(e)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exemption which has been received under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code by a duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed minister of a church, a member of a religious order, or a Christian Science practitioner, and which is effective for the taxable year in which this Act is enacted, may be revoked by filing an application therefor (in such form and manner, and with such official, as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue), if such application is filed no later than the due date of the Federal income tax return (including any extension thereof) for the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028. Any such revocation shall be effective (for purposes of chapter 2 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)), as specified in the application, either with respect to the applicant’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028, or with respect to the applicant’s second taxable year beginning after such date, and for all succeeding taxable years; and the applicant for any such revocation may not thereafter again file an application for an exemption under such section 1402(e)(1). If the application is filed after the due date of the applicant’s Federal income tax return for a taxable year and is effective with respect to that taxable year, it shall include or be accompanied by payment in full of an amount equal to the total of the taxes that would have been imposed by section 1401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with respect to all of the applicant’s income derived in that taxable year which would have constituted net earnings from self-employment for purposes of chapter 2 of such Code (notwithstanding paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 1402(c)) except for the exemption under section 1402(e)(1) of such Code.

(b)

Effective date

Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to service performed (to the extent specified in such subsection) in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028, and with respect to monthly insurance benefits payable under title II of the Social Security Act on the basis of the wages and self-employment income of any individual for months in or after the calendar year in which such individual’s application for revocation (as described in such subsection) is effective (and lump-sum death payments payable under such title on the basis of such wages and self-employment income in the case of deaths occurring in or after such calendar year).

3.

Report to congress

Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall develop and submit to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a plan to inform duly ordained, commissioned, or licensed ministers of a church, members of a religious order, and Christian Science practitioners of their eligibility to revoke any prior election of exemption from Social Security participation.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.