H.R. 248House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Baby Changing on Board Act

To require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars.

Introduced January 9, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:39 AM UTC

The Baby Changing on Board Act adds a new federal requirement that Amtrak install baby‑changing tables in the restrooms of its passenger rail cars. The rule applies only to Amtrak‑owned trains bought after the law’s enactment, and each car must have at least one table, even in ADA‑compliant restrooms, with visible signage. The goal is to make train travel more convenient for families with infants.

Key Provisions

  • Amends Title 49, U.S. Code to add a new section requiring baby‑changing tables on Amtrak trains.
  • Defines a “covered passenger rail train” as an Amtrak‑owned train purchased after the law takes effect; existing Amtrak‑operated but non‑owned trains are excluded.
  • Mandates that each car of a covered train must have at least one baby‑changing table in a restroom, including any restroom that meets ADA requirements.
  • Requires clear signage in each restroom indicating the presence of a baby‑changing table.

Legislative Activity

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13 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

June 10, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 9, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

January 9, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.

January 10, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials Discharged

April 2, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

April 2, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

April 2, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 119-146.

June 6, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 115.

June 6, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Ezell moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

June 9, 2025 • 5:42 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2551-2552)

June 9, 2025 • 5:42 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 248.

June 9, 2025 • 5:42 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2551-2552)

June 9, 2025 • 5:48 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

June 9, 2025 • 5:48 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

June 10, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 248 on the floor

1 Republican2 Democrats
Lauren Underwood
Rep. Lauren UnderwoodD-IL-14 · Jun 9, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of my bipartisan bill, the Baby Changing on Board Act. This is a simple, commonsense bill, and it is long overdue. Every parent deserves the basic dignity of a…

Mike Ezell
Rep. Mike EzellR-MS-4 · Jun 9, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 248) to require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that…

Rick Larsen
Rep. Rick LarsenD-WA-2 · Jun 9, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself as much time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to support the Baby Changing on Board Act. This bill requires Amtrak to install baby changing stations in…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Referred in SenateIssued June 10, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 248

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 10, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

AN ACT

To require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Baby Changing on Board Act.

2.

Installation of baby changing tables on Amtrak trains

(a)

In general

Chapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 24313 the following:

24314.

Baby changing tables

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

ADA-compliant restroom

The term ADA-compliant restroom means a restroom that complies with the requirements set forth in section 242(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12162(a)).

(2)

Baby changing table

The term baby changing table means an elevated, freestanding structure generally designed to support and retain a child with a body weight of up to 30 pounds in a horizontal position for the purpose of allowing an individual to change the child’s diaper, including pull-out or drop-down changing surfaces.

(3)

Covered passenger rail train

The term covered passenger rail train—

(A)

means a passenger rail train that—

(i)

is owned and operated by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (commonly known as Amtrak); and

(ii)

was solicited for purchase after the date of the enactment of the Baby Changing on Board Act for use by Amtrak; and

(B)

does not include any passenger rail train that Amtrak operates, but does not own.

(b)

Baby changing tables

(1)

In general

All covered passenger rail trains shall have a baby changing table in at least one restroom in each car, including in an ADA-compliant restroom.

(2)

Signage

Each restroom described in paragraph (1) shall clearly indicate with signage the presence of a baby changing table and such baby changing tables shall be clearly identified with signage.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The chapter analysis for chapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24313 the following:

.

Passed the House of Representatives June 9, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.