H.R. 3123House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

Introduced April 30, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 5, 2026 at 4:31 AM UTC

The Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act changes how a veteran’s unpaid pension is handled after death. It sets a clear order—spouse, children, parents, then estate—for paying that pension and adds a one‑year filing deadline. The bill also pushes back a deadline for certain pension limits by a month.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a new rule (Section 5121B) that any pension a veteran was entitled to but not yet paid at the time of death must be paid first to the veteran’s spouse, then equally to the veteran’s children, then equally to dependent parents, and if none of those exist, to the veteran’s estate unless it would escheat.
  • Requires that an application for the pension be filed within one year of the veteran’s death; otherwise the payment goes to the estate.
  • Updates other parts of the law to reference the new Section 5121B and adjusts the table of sections accordingly.
  • Extends the deadline in the existing pension‑limit rule (Section 5503(d)(7)) from January 31, 2033 to February 28, 2033.

Legislative Activity

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17 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

February 3, 2026

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

April 30, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

April 30, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs.

May 15, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

June 24, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Discharged

July 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

July 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.

July 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-339.

October 8, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 291.

October 8, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

February 2, 2026 • 5:02 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1930-1932)

February 2, 2026 • 5:02 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3123.

February 2, 2026 • 5:02 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

February 2, 2026 • 5:12 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1937-1938)

February 2, 2026 • 7:06 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 405 - 1 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H1930-1931)

February 2, 2026 • 7:14 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 405 - 1 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H1930-1931)

February 2, 2026 • 7:14 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

February 2, 2026 • 7:14 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

February 3, 2026

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about H.R. 3123 on the floor

4 Republicans2 Democrats
Elise M. Stefanik
Rep. Elise M. StefanikR-NY-21 · Feb 2, 2026

Madam Speaker, I thank Chairman Bost for yielding me the time. Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of my legislation, the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act, H.R. 3123. I also thank…

Mark Takano
Rep. Mark TakanoD-CA-39 · Feb 2, 2026

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, I rise to express my support for H.R. 3123, the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act, as amended. It is no secret that…

Mike Bost
Rep. Mike BostR-IL-12 · Feb 2, 2026

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 3123) to amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits…

Wesley Bell
Rep. Wesley BellD-MO-1 · Feb 2, 2026

Mr. Speaker, today I was absent for recorded votes due to travel. Had I been present, I would have voted as follows: YEA on Roll Call No. 49, H.R. 980--Veterans Readiness and Employment Improvement…

Marlin A. Stutzman
Rep. Marlin A. StutzmanR-IN-3 · Feb 2, 2026

Mr. Speaker, on Roll Call No. 49 and No. 50, I am not recorded because I was absent due to delayed travel. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 49 and YEA on Roll Call No. 50.

Show 1 more
Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Feb 2, 2026

Mr. Speaker, I was not present due to unforeseen personal circumstance. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 49 and YEA on Roll Call No. 50. personal explanation

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued February 3, 2026

IIB

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 3123

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 3, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs

AN ACT

To amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs that are affected by death, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act.

2.

Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances

(a)

In general

Chapter 51 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 5121A, the following new section:

5121B.

Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances

(a)

In general

Subject to subsection (b), if the Secretary issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran before the death of such veteran, and the Secretary issues payment of such pension after the veteran dies, such pension that was due and unpaid at the time of the veteran’s death shall be paid to the first living person or entity listed below:

(1)

The veteran’s spouse.

(2)

The veteran’s children (in equal shares).

(3)

The veteran’s dependent parents (in equal shares).

(4)

The estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.

(b)

Limitation

In a case described in subsection (a), if no application is filed under section 5121 of this title during the one-year period following the death of the veteran, the pension described in such subsection shall be paid to the estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.

.

(b)

Technical and conforming amendments

(1)

Conforming amendment

Section 5121(a) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting section 5121B of this title, or before sections 3329 and 3330.

(2)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to section 5121A, the following new item:

5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances.

.

(c)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the death of a veteran that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

3.

Extension of certain limits on payments of pension

Section 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking January 31, 2033 and inserting February 28, 2033.

Passed the House of Representatives February 2, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.