H.R. 3632House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025

Introduced May 29, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 3, 2026 at 6:37 PM UTC

The Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 amends the Federal Power Act to give the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission clearer authority to ensure reliable interstate electricity service while limiting its power to force new generation. It also creates a mandatory five‑year advance‑notice requirement for planned retirements of sizable generating units, with public disclosure, and provides procedures for extending service‑related orders. The bill aims to improve grid reliability and give regulators and stakeholders more planning time for unit retirements.

Key Provisions

  • The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) can order utilities to provide adequate interstate service, but it may not force utilities to enlarge generating facilities or to sell/exchange power if that would hurt service.
  • FERC may require a generating unit to keep operating and may require affected states, transmission organizations, or utilities to develop long‑term transmission plans, and it can set rates to cover any extra costs.
  • Any order, rule, or regulation issued under this authority lasts up to five years, with a possible extension of another five years if a request is made 180‑60 days before the original expiration and approved within the specified timelines.
  • If complying with a FERC order causes a party to violate environmental laws, that violation is not treated as a civil, criminal, or citizen‑suit liability.
  • Owners or operators of generating units of 5 MW or more must give FERC, affected state commissions, and transmission organizations at least five years’ advance notice before retiring the unit, unless the retirement is due to an unexpected catastrophe or disaster; all notices must be made publicly available.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

23 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

December 17, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 29, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

May 29, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.

June 3, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 14.

June 5, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 21.

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-307.

September 23, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 261.

September 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-307, Part II.

November 25, 2025

HouseFloor

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 951 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

December 16, 2025 • 9:59 AM

HouseFloor

Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 951. (consideration: CR H5927-5933)

December 16, 2025 • 3:26 PM

HouseFloor

Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

December 16, 2025 • 3:26 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3632.

December 16, 2025 • 3:27 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

December 16, 2025 • 4:13 PM

HouseFloor

Ms. Scholten moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (text: CR H5933)

December 16, 2025 • 4:13 PM

HouseFloor

The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

December 16, 2025 • 4:13 PM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate H.R. 3632, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Scholten demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

December 16, 2025 • 4:14 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5934-5935)

December 16, 2025 • 4:54 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 207 - 218 (Roll no. 341).

December 16, 2025 • 4:59 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 202 (Roll no. 342). (text: CR H5927-5928)

December 16, 2025 • 5:06 PM

HouseFloor

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 202 (Roll no. 342). (text: CR H5927-5928)

December 16, 2025 • 5:06 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

December 16, 2025 • 5:06 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

December 17, 2025

Floor Debate

19 members

What members said about H.R. 3632 on the floor

9 Republicans10 Democrats
Nicholas A. Langworthy
Rep. Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NY-23 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 951 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Mary Gay Scanlon
Rep. Mary Gay ScanlonD-PA-5 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to today's rule. While Americans are going into the holiday season struggling with rising prices and…

Kathy Castor
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to H.R. 3632. It is a bill that will raise energy prices for American families by forcing them to pay for…

Robert E. Latta
Rep. Robert E. LattaR-OH-5 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, Pursuant to House Resolution 951, I call up the bill (H.R. 3632) to amend the Federal Power Act to adjust the requirements for orders, rules, and regulations relating to furnishing…

Dave Min
Rep. Dave MinD-CA-47 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, it was with interest that I heard the remarks of my colleague from New York. I just wanted to correct a few things as someone who just won one of those swings seats that was in play last…

Show 8 more
Hillary J. Scholten
Rep. Hillary J. ScholtenD-MI-3 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposition to H.R. 3632 and in favor of addressing the affordability crisis that is crippling the American Dream.…

Betty McCollum
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4 · Dec 12, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to the slate of permitting bills that the Republican majority has brought to the House Floor this week. These bills roll back vital protections that ensure our…

Paul Tonko
Rep. Paul TonkoD-NY-20 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from Florida for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong opposition to the so-called Power Plant Reliability Act. At a time of rapidly rising energy costs, this…

Gabe Evans
Rep. Gabe EvansR-CO-8 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, today, I rise in strong support of the Power Plant Reliability Act. Last week, my State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act passed the House with bipartisan support, and…

Gary J. Palmer
Rep. Gary J. PalmerR-AL-6 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 3632, the Power Plant Reliability Act, sponsored by my colleague Mr. Griffith from Virginia's Ninth Congressional District. H.R. 3632 enhances existing…

Russell Fry
Rep. Russell FryR-SC-7 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 3632, the Power Plant Reliability Act, introduced by my colleague from the Ninth District of Virginia. This legislation enhances existing authorities…

Julie Fedorchak
Rep. Julie FedorchakR-ND · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of my good friend Morgan Griffith's bill, H.R. 3632, the Power Plant Reliability Act. If you ask Americans to define ``common sense,'' I am quite certain…

Earl L. "Buddy" Carter
Rep. Earl L. "Buddy" CarterR-GA-1 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025. H.R. 3632 will help keep baseload power plants running for up to 5…

Show 8 more
Troy Balderson
Rep. Troy BaldersonR-OH-12 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Latta for yielding me time. Mr. Speaker, the Power Plant Reliability Act is a commonsense step to ensure that the power plant retirements do not undermine the…

Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Sep 23, 2025

Under clause 2 of rule XIII, reports of committees were delivered to the Clerk for printing and reference to the proper calendar, as follows: Mr. GUTHRIE: Committee on Energy and Commerce. H.R. 3632.…

Sylvia R. Garcia
Rep. Sylvia R. GarciaD-TX-29 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, due to illness, I was unable to vote today. Had I been able to vote, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 339, the Motion to Recommit on H.R. 4371; NAY on Roll Call No. 340, H.R.…

Sylvia R. Garcia
Rep. Sylvia R. GarciaD-TX-29 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, due to illness, I was unable to vote today. Had I been able to vote, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 337, Ordering the Previous Question on H. Res. 951; and NAY on Roll Call No.…

Joe Courtney
Rep. Joe CourtneyD-CT-2 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I was absent from the chamber today. Had I recorded my vote, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 340, H.R. 4371, and NAY on Roll Call No. 342, H.R. 3632.

Nanette Diaz Barragán
Rep. Nanette Diaz BarragánD-CA-44 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted NAY on Roll Call No. 342. personal explanation

Mary Gay Scanlon
Rep. Mary Gay ScanlonD-PA-5 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Dec 16, 2025

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Referred in SenateIssued December 17, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3632

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 17, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

AN ACT

To amend the Federal Power Act to adjust the requirements for orders, rules, and regulations relating to furnishing adequate service, to require owners or operators of generating facilities to provide notice of planned retirements of certain electric generating units, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025.

2.

Furnishing of adequate service; advance notice of planned retirements

Section 207 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824f) is amended to read as follows:

207.

Furnishing of adequate service; advance notice of planned retirements

(a)

Furnishing of adequate service

(1)

In general

Whenever the Commission, upon complaint of a State commission or a Transmission Organization, after notice to each State commission and public utility affected, and after opportunity for hearing within 90 days of receipt of such complaint, finds that any interstate service of any public utility is inadequate or insufficient, or is likely to become inadequate or insufficient within 5 years of receiving such complaint, the Commission shall determine the proper, adequate, or sufficient service to be furnished, and shall fix the same by issuing an order, rule, or regulation.

(2)

Requirements

The Commission, in an order, rule, or regulation issued under paragraph (1)—

(A)

may not—

(i)

compel the enlargement of generating facilities; or

(ii)

compel the public utility to sell or exchange electric energy when to do so would impair its ability to render proper, adequate, or sufficient service to its customers;

(B)

may require—

(i)

continuing the operation of an electric generating unit; and

(ii)

any affected State commission, Transmission Organization, or public utility to develop and implement a long-term plan for the planning, construction, and operation of interstate transmission facilities that may be necessary for the public utility to provide adequate and sufficient interstate service; and

(C)

shall determine—

(i)

any rate or charge necessary to provide compensation for the additional costs of the proper, adequate, or sufficient service to be furnished, including compensation to an owner or operator of an electric generating unit that is required to continue to operate under such order, rule, or regulation; and

(ii)

the cost allocation of any rate or charge.

(3)

Term length

Except as provided in paragraph (4), an order, rule, or regulation issued under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that the Commission determines appropriate, which may not be later than 5 years after the date on which the Commission issues such order, rule, or regulation.

(4)

Extension

(A)

Request for extension

Not earlier than the date that is 180 days prior to the date on which an order, rule, or regulation terminates, as determined under paragraph (3), and not later than 60 days prior to such termination date, any affected State commission, Transmission Organization, or public utility may submit to the Commission a request to extend such order, rule, or regulation.

(B)

Deadline

With respect to a request submitted under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall—

(i)

not later than 14 days after the date on which the Commission receives the request, notify each affected State commission, Transmission Organization, and public utility of the request;

(ii)

provide an opportunity for a hearing on the request before accepting or denying the request under clause (iii); and

(iii)

not later than 60 days after the date on which the Commission receives the request—

(I)

accept the request and extend the applicable order, rule, or regulation; or

(II)

deny the request.

(C)

Term length

An order, rule, or regulation extended under subparagraph (B) shall terminate on the date that the Commission determines appropriate, which may not be later than 5 years after the date on which the Commission extended such order, rule, or regulation.

(5)

Treatment of certain actions

To the extent an omission or action taken by a party, that is necessary to comply with an order, rule, or regulation issued or extended under this subsection, including any omission or action taken to voluntarily comply with such order, rule, or regulation, results in noncompliance with, or causes such party to not comply with, any Federal, State, or local environmental law or regulation, such omission or action shall not be considered a violation of such environmental law or regulation, or subject such party to any requirement, civil or criminal liability, or a citizen suit under such environmental law or regulation.

(b)

Advance notice of planned retirements

(1)

In general

If an owner or operator of a generating facility plans to retire an electric generating unit that is a component of such facility, such owner or operator shall submit to the Commission and any affected State commission or Transmission Organization a notice of such plan at least 5 years before the date on which such owner or operator plans to retire such electric generating unit.

(2)

Unplanned retirements

An owner or operator of a generating facility that retires an electric generating unit due to an unplanned catastrophe, emergency, disaster, or similar event that renders such electric generating unit inoperable is not subject to the notice requirement described in paragraph (1).

(3)

Publicly available

The Commission shall make publicly available each notice submitted under paragraph (1).

(c)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Bulk-power system

The term bulk-power system has the meaning given such term in section 215(a).

(2)

Electric generating unit

The term electric generating unit means an electric energy producing unit that—

(A)

is a component of a generating facility;

(B)

has a power production capacity of not less than 5 megawatts; and

(C)

is interconnected to the bulk-power system.

(3)

Retire

The term retire, with respect to an electric generating unit, means to, for an indefinite period of time—

(A)

idle the electric generating unit;

(B)

disconnect the electric generating unit from the bulk-power system; or

(C)

otherwise make unavailable for sale all electric energy that is generated by the electric generating unit.

.

Passed the House of Representatives December 16, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.