H.R. 4070House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act

Sponsored by Brad KnottRep. Brad Knott (R-NC)
Introduced June 23, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 23, 2025 at 12:05 PM UTC

The Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to evaluate and report on border security risks posed by the criminal group Tren de Aragua. It also mandates a follow‑up strategic plan to address those risks. The bill affects DHS, the intelligence community, other federal agencies, and state, local, tribal, and territorial law‑enforcement partners.

Key Provisions

  • Within 180 days of enactment, DHS must submit an unclassified threat assessment to the House and Senate Homeland Security committees, detailing Tren de Aragua's criminal threats, origins, aims, tactics, funding, leadership, and U.S. presence.
  • Within one year after the assessment, DHS must deliver a strategic plan outlining how to mitigate, detect, interdict, and prevent Tren de Aragua’s activities along the southwest, northern, and maritime borders.
  • The strategic plan must include coordination and information sharing with other federal departments, as well as state, local, tribal, and territorial law‑enforcement agencies.
  • The bill defines the “appropriate congressional committees” as the House Committee on Homeland Security and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and requires consultation with the intelligence community.

Legislative Activity

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14 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

November 20, 2025

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 23, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.

June 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

June 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement Discharged

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

June 25, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-313.

September 26, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 267.

September 26, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Guest moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

November 19, 2025 • 12:42 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4786-4788)

November 19, 2025 • 12:42 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4070.

November 19, 2025 • 12:42 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4787)

November 19, 2025 • 12:49 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4787)

November 19, 2025 • 12:49 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

November 19, 2025 • 12:49 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

November 20, 2025

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 4070 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Daniel S. Goldman
Rep. Daniel S. GoldmanD-NY-10 · Nov 19, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, conducting an assessment is an obvious and important first step in addressing any homeland security threat we face. This bill…

Michael Guest
Rep. Michael GuestR-MS-3 · Nov 19, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4070) to require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.…

Brad Knott
Rep. Brad KnottR-NC-13 · Nov 19, 2025

Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege to speak in favor of H.R. 4070, the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act. I thank Chairman Guest and Chairman Garbarino for their support and…

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued November 20, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 4070

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

November 20, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

AN ACT

To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act.

2.

Homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua; strategic plan

(a)

Threat assessment

(1)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the intelligence community and the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a border threat assessment regarding Tren de Aragua (in this section referred to as the threat assessment).

(2)

Elements

The threat assessment shall include the following:

(A)

An identification of current and potential criminal threats posed by members of Tren de Aragua and affiliates seeking to—

(i)

unlawfully enter the United States through the southwest, northern, or maritime border; or

(ii)

exploit any security vulnerabilities along the southwest, northern, or maritime border.

(B)

Descriptions of the following with respect to Tren de Aragua:

(i)

Origins.

(ii)

Strategic aims.

(iii)

Tactical methods.

(iv)

Funding sources.

(v)

Leadership structure.

(vi)

Chronological growth and presence in the United States.

(C)

Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security considers appropriate.

(3)

Form

The threat assessment shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

(b)

Strategic plan

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the submission of the threat assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan (in this subsection referred to as the Strategic Plan) relating to countering the threats identified in the threat assessment, in accordance with paragraph (2).

(2)

Contents

The Strategic Plan shall include, at a minimum, a consideration of the following:

(A)

The threat assessment, with an emphasis on efforts to mitigate the criminal threats from transnational criminal organizations, including the threats identified in the threat assessment in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(A).

(B)

Efforts to analyze and disseminate border security and border threat information between Department of Homeland Security border security components with the following:

(i)

Other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with missions associated with the southwest, northern, or maritime border.

(ii)

State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies with jurisdictions adjacent to the southwest, northern, or maritime border.

(C)

Efforts to locate, detect, interdict, and disrupt transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua.

(D)

Efforts to prevent transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua, from proliferating in the United States.

(c)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Appropriate congressional committees

The term appropriate congressional committees means—

(A)

the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and

(B)

the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.

(2)

Intelligence community

The term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

Passed the House of Representatives November 19, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.