H.R. 4215House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

International Traffic in Arms Regulations Licensing Reform Act

Introduced June 27, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 23, 2025 at 11:43 PM UTC

The International Traffic in Arms Regulations Licensing Reform Act directs the State Department to set up a priority list of foreign countries and end‑users for which defense export licenses should be processed quickly. It establishes fixed decision deadlines—45 days for priority cases and 60 days for all others—while allowing limited pauses for congressional action or Defense reviews. The law also requires semi‑annual reporting to Congress on any applications that exceed these timelines.

Key Provisions

  • Within 90 days the Secretary of State must create and maintain a list of countries and end‑users whose defense export license requests need fast handling for U.S. national security.
  • The list must be sent to the House Foreign Affairs and Senate Foreign Relations committees within 30 days of its creation and updated annually.
  • Within 30 days after the list is published, the Secretaries of State and Defense must issue rules setting fast‑track timelines: 45 days to decide on applications for listed countries/end‑users, and 60 days for all other applications.
  • Those timelines can be paused only if Congress blocks the export or if a Defense decision (e.g., technology security review) is still pending.
  • The Secretary of State must report twice a year to the same committees, identifying any export license applications that missed the 45‑ or 60‑day deadline and explaining the reasons and expected new decision dates.

Legislative Activity

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10 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

September 3, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 27, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

June 27, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

July 22, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 47 - 3.

July 22, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Baumgartner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

September 2, 2025 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3726-3727)

September 2, 2025 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4215.

September 2, 2025 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3726)

September 2, 2025 • 4:13 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3726)

September 2, 2025 • 4:13 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 2, 2025 • 4:13 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

September 3, 2025

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about H.R. 4215 on the floor

1 Republican1 Democrat
Michael Baumgartner
Rep. Michael BaumgartnerR-WA-5 · Sep 2, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4215) to require the Secretary of State to promulgate expedited and fixed timelines for the decision-making process to license the…

Gregory W. Meeks
Rep. Gregory W. MeeksD-NY-5 · Sep 2, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 4215. This bill would institute clearer timeframes for the licensing decisions made by the State…

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued September 3, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 4215

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 3, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

AN ACT

To require the Secretary of State to promulgate expedited and fixed timelines for the decision-making process to license the export of certain defense articles and defense services, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the International Traffic in Arms Regulations Licensing Reform Act.

2.

List of countries and end-users to receive priority for direct commercial sales

(a)

In general

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall develop and maintain a list of countries and end-users with respect to which expedited decision-making for applications for licenses for the export of defense articles and defense services is vital to the national security of the United States, consistent with the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act and other applicable provisions of law.

(b)

Submission to Congress

Not later than 30 days after the development of the list required by subsection (a), and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate an updated copy of the list.

3.

Decision-making process for applications for direct commercial sales

Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of State publishes the list required by section 2, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall initiate a rulemaking process to establish an expedited timeline for the decision-making process with respect to applications to export defense articles or defense services under the Arms Export Control Act to countries or end-users identified by such list and a fixed timeline for decisions for all other applications for such exports. The timelines so established shall provide that, to the maximum extent practicable—

(1)

an application to export defense articles or defense services to a listed country or end-user shall be approved, returned, or denied not later than 45 days after the date on which the application is submitted to the Secretary;

(2)

an application to export defense articles or defense services to any country or end-user shall be approved, returned, or denied not later than 60 days after the date on which the application is submitted to the Secretary; and

(3)

the deadlines described in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be suspended with respect to an application if necessary—

(A)

for applicable time periods specified in subsection (b), (c), or (d) of section 36 of such Act, during which Congress may enact a joint resolution prohibiting the approval of such application; or

(B)

for such time as may be required to receive a decision from the Secretary of Defense with respect to an application that is subject to approval by the Department of Defense, including technology security and foreign disclosure release determinations.

4.

Reports

(a)

In general

The Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on a semi-annual basis a report, which may be submitted in classified form, that identifies each application to export defense articles or defense services during the preceding 180-day period with respect to which the time to reach a decision exceeded the applicable deadline described in section 3(1) or 3(2).

(b)

Matter To be included

The report required by this section shall also include the following information with respect to each application so identified:

(1)

The defense articles or defense services included in the application.

(2)

The recipient country, end-user, and any corporate entities involved in the application.

(3)

Whether the United States has previously exported similar defense articles or defense services to the recipient country or end-user.

(4)

A justification for the delay in reaching a decision with respect to the application.

(5)

The anticipated timeline for reaching a decision with respect to the application, if still pending as of the date of the submission of the report.

Passed the House of Representatives September 2, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.