H.R. 4233House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

ARMOR Act

Sponsored by Young KimRep. Young Kim (R-CA)
Introduced June 27, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 23, 2025 at 11:41 PM UTC

The ARMOR Act (AUKUS Reform for Military Optimization and Review) updates U.S. rules for defense trade with Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (and Canada) to speed up licensing and improve oversight. It directs the President to work with the UK and Australia on policies that reduce extraterritorial hurdles for repairing and maintaining defense equipment, and it sets new reporting and review requirements for certain export licenses and the list of excluded technologies.

Key Provisions

  • Expands the expedited review process for defense export licenses to cover all transfers—including re‑exports, temporary imports, and brokering—between the U.S., Australia, the U.K., and Canada.
  • Requires the President to submit an annual report for 15 years on how the expedited review is used, including the number of licenses issued and the items and applicants involved.
  • Clarifies that congressional notification rules do not apply to exports covered by the new exemption for the U.S., U.K., and Australia.
  • Mandates the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, to review the Excluded Technologies List annually for the first five years and then every three years to ensure only items that truly need licensing remain on the list.

Legislative Activity

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10 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

September 3, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 27, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

June 27, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

July 22, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 2.

July 22, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Baumgartner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

September 2, 2025 • 5:04 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3736-3738)

September 2, 2025 • 5:04 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4233.

September 2, 2025 • 5:04 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3736-3737)

September 2, 2025 • 5:15 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3736-3737)

September 2, 2025 • 5:15 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 2, 2025 • 5:15 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

September 3, 2025

Floor Debate

4 members

What members said about H.R. 4233 on the floor

2 Republicans2 Democrats
Young Kim
Rep. Young KimR-CA-40 · Sep 2, 2025

Mr. Speaker, again, I thank my colleague, Representative Baumgartner, for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of my bill, H.R. 4233, the AUKUS Reform for Military Optimization and Review…

Michael Baumgartner
Rep. Michael BaumgartnerR-WA-5 · Sep 2, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4233) to modify provisions relating to defense trade and cooperation among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Mr.…

Joaquin Castro
Rep. Joaquin CastroD-TX-20 · Sep 2, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 4233. The AUKUS Agreement established by the Biden administration was a historic accomplishment, and…

Madeleine Dean
Rep. Madeleine DeanD-PA-4 · Sep 2, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 4233, the ARMOR Act, legislation that I was proud to work on with Representative Kim and Representative Zinke. AUKUS was a historic initiative launched under…

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued September 3, 2025

IIB

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 4233

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

September 3, 2025

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

AN ACT

To modify provisions relating to defense trade and cooperation among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the AUKUS Reform for Military Optimization and Review Act or the ARMOR Act.

2.

Sense of Congress

It is the sense of Congress that the President should work with the governments of the United Kingdom and Australia to formulate policy that would address matters of extraterritoriality, which may present inefficiencies in defense repair, maintenance, and sustainment among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States for defense articles and services not on the excluded technology list.

3.

Modification of provisions relating to defense trade and cooperation among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States

(a)

Expansion of expedited review of export licenses

(1)

In general

Section 1344(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (22 U.S.C. 10423(c)) is amended—

(A)

by striking classified and unclassified items, and the process and inserting classified and unclassified items, and apply to all exports and transfers (including reexports, retransfers, temporary imports, and brokering activities),wholly within or between the geographic territory of Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, or the United States, and the process; and

(B)

in paragraph (1), by striking Any licensing application to export defense articles and services and inserting Any licensing application to transfer, export, reexport, retransfer, temporarily import, or broker defense articles and services wholly within or between the geographic territory of Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, or the United States.

(2)

Report

(A)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 15 years, the President shall submit to the Chairpersons and Ranking Members of the appropriate congressional committees, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the Majority Leader of the Senate a report with respect to the use of the expedited review process established by section 1344 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (22 U.S.C. 10423), that includes the following:

(i)

An update on the progress made toward implementing such expedited review process.

(ii)

The number of licenses issued.

(iii)

A list of each principal applicant issued a license.

(iv)

A list of defense articles and services for which a license was issued.

(B)

Appropriate congressional committees defined

In this paragraph, the term appropriate congressional committees means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

(b)

Clarification of congressional notification requirement

Section 38(l)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(l)(2)) is amended by striking the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. and inserting the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The congressional notification requirements of subsections (c) and (d) of section 36 shall not apply with respect to the export or transfer of defense articles or defense services subject to the exemption described in this paragraph.

(c)

Requirement To review excluded technologies list

(1)

In general

The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall review, annually for the covered period, and every 3 years thereafter, Supplement No. 2 to part 126 of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (parts 120–130 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations)(commonly known at the Excluded Technologies List) to ensure inclusion of only those items required by statute, or otherwise determined by such Secretaries, to require continued licensing review for national security reasons.

(2)

Covered period defined

In this subsection, the term covered period means the 5-year period beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives September 2, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.