H.R. 4549House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Office of Rural Affairs Enhancement Act

Introduced July 21, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated December 4, 2025 at 9:14 AM UTC

The Office of Rural Affairs Enhancement Act amends the Small Business Act to clarify how the SBA's Office of Rural Affairs is run and what it must do. It sets qualifications for the Assistant Administrator, expands outreach to rural small businesses, and requires regular reporting. The changes affect the SBA, rural small business owners, and partner organizations that assist them.

Key Provisions

  • Requires the Office of Rural Affairs to be led by an Assistant Administrator hired through the competitive service, who must have education or experience in rural affairs and small business development.
  • Updates language to refer consistently to "rural small business concerns" instead of varied phrasing.
  • Changes the Office's role from merely providing information to actively promoting policies and programs that help rural small businesses.
  • Adds a new outreach section requiring the Assistant Administrator to host webinars and events across the U.S., involving district offices, resource partners, and federal and state agencies.
  • Mandates an annual public report to Congress detailing the Office’s operations, outreach activities, webinar counts, lending program analysis, and other relevant data, with the first report due 180 days after enactment.
  • Provides definitions for "Assistant Administrator," "resource partners" (including business development centers, women’s business centers, SCORE chapters, and Veteran Business Outreach Centers), and "rural small business concern."

Legislative Activity

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12 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 282.

December 2, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 21, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Small Business.

July 21, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

July 22, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 0.

July 22, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 119-225.

August 15, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 183.

August 15, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Williams (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

December 1, 2025 • 2:36 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4916-4917)

December 1, 2025 • 2:36 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4549.

December 1, 2025 • 2:36 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4916-4917)

December 1, 2025 • 2:44 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4916-4917)

December 1, 2025 • 2:44 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

December 1, 2025 • 2:44 PM

SenateCalendars

Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 282.

December 2, 2025

Floor Debate

9 members

What members said about H.R. 4549 on the floor

5 Republicans4 Democrats
Sean Casten
Rep. Sean CastenD-IL-6 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I also rise in support of H.R. 4429, the Developing and Empowering our Aspiring Leaders Act, or DEAL Act, which is a critical bill to support innovation, entrepreneurship, and capital…

Ann Wagner
Rep. Ann WagnerR-MO-2 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend from Ohio for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to sponsor H.R. 4429, the Developing and Empowering our Aspiring Leaders, or DEAL, Act. This bill, which passed with…

Maggie Goodlander
Rep. Maggie GoodlanderD-NH-2 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I am very proud to rise today and join my colleagues from across America in support of what is a commonsense, bipartisan bill. H.R. 4549 is a bill that will deliver a fair deal for…

Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.
Rep. Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.D-CA-31 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this commonsense legislation to enhance the Office of Rural Affairs at the SBA. I commend Representatives…

Bryan Steil
Rep. Bryan SteilR-WI-1 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague Mr. Davidson for his broad work in the capital market space and for leading us here on the floor today. I rise to urge my colleagues to support the Expanding WKSI…

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Maxine Waters
Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-43 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4430, which expands the number of public companies that can qualify as a well-known seasoned…

Roger Williams
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4549) to amend the Small Business Act to clarify the responsibilities of the Office of Rural Affairs of the Small Business…

Warren Davidson
Rep. Warren DavidsonR-OH-8 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4429) to require the Securities and Exchange Commission to revise the definition of a qualifying investment, for purposes of the…

Maxine Waters
Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-43 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise in support of H.R. 4431, the Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act of 2025, or ICAN Act, offered by Mr. Timmons and Ms.…

Warren Davidson
Rep. Warren DavidsonR-OH-8 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4431) to amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to the definition of qualifying venture capital funds, and for other…

Warren Davidson
Rep. Warren DavidsonR-OH-8 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4430) to lower the aggregate market value of voting and non- voting common equity necessary for an issuer to qualify as a well-known…

William R. Timmons IV
Rep. William R. Timmons IVR-SC-4 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise for my bill, H.R. 4431, the Improving Capital Allocation for Newcomers Act, also known as the ICAN Act. I am proud to partner with my colleague Representative Brittany Pettersen…

Maxine Waters
Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-43 · Dec 1, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Casten), who is also the vice ranking member of the Committee on Financial Services. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my…

Bill Text

4 versions available

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Latest
Placed on Calendar SenateIssued December 2, 2025

II

Calendar No. 282

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 4549

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

December 2, 2025

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar

AN ACT

To amend the Small Business Act to clarify the responsibilities of the Office of Rural Affairs of the Small Business Administration, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Office of Rural Affairs Enhancement Act.

2.

Office of Rural Affairs of the Small Business Administration

Section 26 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 653) is amended—

(1)

by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

(b)

Appointment of assistant administrator

(1)

In general

The Office shall be administered by an Assistant Administrator, who shall be an employee in the competitive service.

(2)

Qualifications

The Assistant Administrator shall—

(A)

have education or professional experience with, or knowledge of, rural affairs and issues relating to small business concerns; and

(B)

have experience providing development assistance to rural small business concerns.

;

(2)

in subsection (c)—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by striking small business concerns located in rural areas and inserting rural small business concerns;

(B)

in paragraph (3)—

(i)

by striking provide information and inserting promote; and

(ii)

by striking concerning the and all that follows through the semicolon at the end and inserting the following: on the policies and programs of the Administration and of other Federal departments and agencies for assisting rural small business concerns;;

(C)

in paragraph (4), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon;

(D)

in paragraph (5)—

(i)

by striking the United States Tourism and Travel Administration and inserting the National Travel and Tourism Office of the Department of Commerce;

(ii)

by striking small businesses in rural areas and inserting rural small business concerns; and

(iii)

by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and

(E)

by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

(6)

host webinars and outreach events for rural small business concerns as described in subsection (d).

; and

(3)

by adding at the end the following new subsections:

(d)

Outreach

The Assistant Administrator shall—

(1)

host webinars and outreach events in various regions of the United States for rural small business concerns; and

(2)

invite representatives from district offices of the Administration, resource partners, Federal and State agencies, and other interested persons to participate in such webinars and outreach events.

(e)

Report

(1)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate, and make publicly available on a website of the Administration, a report on the activities of the Office during the one-year period immediately preceding the date of submission of the report.

(2)

Contents

Each report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:

(A)

The operational details of the Office, including the name of the Assistant Administrator, the budget of the Office, and the number of full-time employees employed by or detailed to the Office.

(B)

A summary of the activities conducted under subsection (c).

(C)

The number of webinars and outreach events conducted by the Administration to promote policies and programs described in paragraph (3) of subsection (c) and to provide information described in paragraph (4) of such subsection.

(D)

An analysis of the lending programs of the Administration in serving the needs of rural small business concerns.

(E)

Information gathered from any webinars and outreach events conducted by the Administration during the period covered by the report.

(f)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Assistant administrator

The term Assistant Administrator means the Assistant Administrator of the Office of Rural Affairs appointed under subsection (b).

(2)

Resource partners

The term resource partners means—

(A)

small business development centers;

(B)

women’s business centers (described under section 29);

(C)

chapters of the Service Corps of Retired Executives (established under section 8(b)(1)(B)); and

(D)

Veteran Business Outreach Centers (described under section 32).

(3)

Rural small business concern

The term rural small business concern means a small business concern located in a rural area (as defined in section 7(b)(16) of this Act).

.

Passed the House of Representatives December 1, 2025.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.

December 2, 2025

Received; read twice and placed on the calendar