H.R. 528House119th Congress (2025-2027)Passed House

Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Act

Introduced January 16, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated March 19, 2026 at 3:31 AM UTC

The Post‑Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to create a program that re‑plants trees and restores ecosystems on federal lands and Indian forest lands after events such as wildfires, insect infestations, or severe weather that prevent natural recovery. The program focuses on lands managed by the National Park Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and Bureau of Indian Affairs, as well as Indian‑trust forest and rangeland. It runs for up to seven years, with annual identification of needed sites, priority project lists, funding through grants or contracts, outreach to stakeholders, and yearly reporting to Congress.

Key Provisions

  • Within one year and each year thereafter, the Interior Secretary must identify federal and Indian lands that need reforestation or restoration after unplanned disturbances.
  • Develop a yearly list of priority projects and fund them through competitively awarded grants, contracts (including Indian Self‑Determination contracts), or cooperative agreements.
  • Provide support to ensure adequate seed and seedling supplies for the projects.
  • Conduct outreach to Indian tribes, states, territories, local governments, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian organizations, higher‑education institutions, and other relevant stakeholders.
  • Submit a report to the relevant congressional committees within two years of enactment and annually thereafter, detailing lands needing work, project progress, funding used, outreach activities, and any gaps or recommendations.
  • The authority for the program ends seven years after the act’s enactment.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

March 17, 2026

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 16, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

January 16, 2025

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

April 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held

April 29, 2025

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee on Federal Lands Discharged

July 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

July 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.

July 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-276, Part I.

September 15, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee on Agriculture discharged.

September 15, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 232.

September 15, 2025

HouseFloor

Mr. Wittman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

March 16, 2026 • 5:35 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2524-2525)

March 16, 2026 • 5:35 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 528.

March 16, 2026 • 5:35 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2524)

March 16, 2026 • 5:42 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2524)

March 16, 2026 • 5:42 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 16, 2026 • 5:42 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

March 17, 2026

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about H.R. 528 on the floor

1 Republican1 Democrat
Robert J. Wittman
Rep. Robert J. WittmanR-VA-1 · Mar 16, 2026

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 528) to require the Secretary of the Interior to carry out a program for Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Program, and…

Sarah Elfreth
Rep. Sarah ElfrethD-MD-3 · Mar 16, 2026

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I rise today in strong support of Representative Pettersen's H.R. 528, the Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Act. Madam Speaker,…

Bill Text

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued March 17, 2026

IIB

119th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 528

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 17, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

AN ACT

To require the Secretary of the Interior to carry out a program for Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Program, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Act.

2.

Post-Disaster Reforestation and Restoration Program

(a)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the heads of the covered agencies, shall identify covered lands requiring reforestation and restoration following unplanned disturbances that are unlikely to experience natural regeneration without assistance.

(b)

Priority projects

In consultation with the heads of covered agencies, the Secretary—

(1)

shall propose a list of priority projects for reforestation and restoration for each fiscal year;

(2)

may carry out priority projects through—

(A)

competitively awarded grants;

(B)

contracts;

(C)

contracts established under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.); and

(D)

cooperative agreements, to be awarded in accordance with applicable requirements established by the Secretary; and

(3)

may support any grant contract or cooperative agreement that may be necessary to ensure adequate and appropriate seed and seedling availability to further the objectives of priority projects.

(c)

Outreach

To fulfill requirements of this section the heads of covered agencies shall conduct outreach to—

(1)

Indian Tribes;

(2)

States;

(3)

territories;

(4)

units of local government;

(5)

Alaska Native organizations;

(6)

Native Hawaiian organizations;

(7)

institutions of higher education;

(8)

Federal agencies with jurisdiction over Federal land adjoining or proximal to priority projects; and

(9)

other stakeholders as determined by the Secretary.

(d)

Reports and recommendations

Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the relevant Congressional Committees a report that includes the following:

(1)

An accounting of all covered lands requiring reforestation and restoration.

(2)

A list of priority projects and implementation progress to address reforestation and restoration objectives identified.

(3)

An accounting of grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements established in furtherance of priority projects.

(4)

Outreach efforts by covered agencies to advance priority projects.

(5)

Assessments of, and recommendations relating to seed, seedling, and implementation gaps to advance priority projects and opportunities to establish dedicated funding necessary to address any backlog of reforestation and restoration needs.

(e)

Sunset

The authority provided under this section shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

(f)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Covered agency

The term covered agency means the National Park Service, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

(2)

Covered lands

The term covered lands means—

(A)

any Federal land or interest in land administered by a covered agency; or

(B)

Indian Forest Land or Rangeland.

(3)

Indian Forest Land or Rangeland

The term Indian Forest Land or Rangeland means land that—

(A)

is held in trust by, or with a restriction against alienation by, the United States for an Indian Tribe or a member of an Indian Tribe; and

(B)
(i)
(I)

is Indian forest land (as defined in section 304 of the National Indian Forest Resources Management Act (25 U.S.C. 3103)); or

(II)

has a cover of grasses, brush, or any similar vegetation; or

(ii)

formerly had a forest cover or vegetative cover that is capable of restoration.

(4)

Indian tribe

The term Indian Tribe means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or community individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).

(5)

Natural regeneration

The term natural regeneration has the meaning given the term in section (e)(4) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (U.S.C. 36 1601).

(6)

Reforestation

The term reforestation has the meaning given the term in section (e)(4) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (U.S.C. 36 1601).

(7)

Restoration

The term restoration means assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed, including the reestablishment of appropriate plant species composition and community structure.

(8)

Secretary

The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.

(9)

Unplanned disturbance

The term unplanned disturbance means any unplanned disturbance that disrupts ecosystem structure or composition and may include a wildfire, an infestation of insects or disease, or a weather event.

Passed the House of Representatives March 16, 2026.

Kevin F. McCumber,

Clerk.