H.R. 649House119th Congress (2025-2027)In Committee

Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025

Introduced January 23, 2025

AI-Generated Summary

Updated November 24, 2025 at 3:19 AM UTC

The Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 updates the National School Lunch Act to let participating schools serve whole milk, expanding the types of milk students can choose. It also changes how milk fat is counted for nutrition standards, bans milk from Chinese state‑owned producers, and limits the Secretary’s authority to restrict whole‑milk offerings. The changes affect all schools that receive federal lunch program funding.

Key Provisions

  • Schools in the National School Lunch program may now offer whole milk—both organic and non‑organic—along with reduced‑fat, low‑fat, fat‑free, and lactose‑free milks.
  • The milk fat in any fluid milk served is not counted as saturated fat when measuring a meal’s compliance with federal saturated‑fat limits.
  • The Secretary of Agriculture must prohibit schools from purchasing or serving milk produced by a China state‑owned enterprise.
  • The Secretary cannot prohibit schools from offering the whole‑milk options described above.

Legislative Activity

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6 earlier actions
HouseCalendars Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 111.

June 5, 2025

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 23, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H307-308)

January 23, 2025

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

January 23, 2025

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

February 12, 2025

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 10.

February 12, 2025

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-142.

June 5, 2025

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 111.

June 5, 2025

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 649 on the floor

1 Republican
John Joyce
Rep. John JoyceR-PA-13 · Jun 3, 2025

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel merger brokered by President Trump to ensure that a critical American company remains right at home in Pennsylvania. By…

Bill Text

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Reported in HouseIssued June 5, 2025

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Union Calendar No. 111

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 649

[Report No. 119–142]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 23, 2025

Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania (for himself, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Finstad, Ms. Craig, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Estes, Mr. Fleischmann, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Van Orden, Mr. Langworthy, Ms. Pingree, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr. Bost, Mr. Mann, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, Mr. Fulcher, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Graves, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Fitzgerald, Mr. Alford, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Owens, Mr. Costa, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Taylor, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Perry, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. Mackenzie, Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Bresnahan, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Harder of California, Mr. Steil, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, Mr. Barr, Ms. Budzinski, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Vasquez, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. Smucker, Mr. Cuellar, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr. Rose, Mr. Messmer, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Balderson, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, Mr. Wied, Mr. Newhouse, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Valadao, Mr. Sorensen, Mr. Harris of North Carolina, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Guest) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce

June 5, 2025

Additional sponsors: Ms. Maloy, Mr. Gray, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, Mr. Riley of New York, Mr. Collins, Mr. Mannion, Ms. McDonald Rivet, Mr. Allen, Ms. Letlow, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Rulli, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Baird, Mr. Bentz, Ms. Davids of Kansas, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Lucas, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Womack, Mr. Suozzi, Mrs. Houchin, Ms. Balint, Mr. Moore of North Carolina, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Baumgartner, Mr. Comer, Mr. Carter of Texas, Ms. Salinas, Ms. Foxx, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Onder, Mr. Moylan, Mr. Yakym, Mr. Carbajal, Mrs. McClain Delaney, Ms. Kaptur, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Mr. Downing, Mr. Larsen of Washington, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Smith of Nebraska, Ms. Scholten, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Tiffany, and Mr. Feenstra

June 5, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic

For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on January 23, 2025


A BILL

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025.

2.

Organic or non-organic whole milk permissible

Section 9(a)(2) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(2)) is amended—

(1)

by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:

(A)

In general

Lunches served by schools participating in the school lunch program under this Act—

(i)

shall offer students a variety of fluid milk;

(ii)

may offer students flavored and unflavored organic or non-organic whole, reduced-fat, low-fat, and fat-free fluid milk and lactose-free fluid milk; and

(iii)

shall provide a substitute for fluid milk for students whose disability restricts their diet, on receipt of a written statement from a licensed physician, parent, or legal guardian that identifies the disability that restricts the student’s diet and that specifies the substitute for fluid milk.

; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following:

(D)

Saturated fat

Milk fat included in any fluid milk provided under subparagraph (A) shall not be considered saturated fat for purposes of measuring compliance with the allowable average saturated fat content of a meal under section 210.10 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).

(E)

Prohibition on certain purchases

The Secretary shall prohibit schools participating in the school lunch program under this Act from purchasing or offering milk produced by a China state-owned enterprise.

(F)

Limitation on authority

The Secretary may not prohibit any school participating in the school lunch program under this Act from offering students the milk described in subparagraph (A)(ii).

.

June 5, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed